1 . How to Help a Friend with Depression
If you have a friend who is suffering from depression, you may be unsure about what you should do to help. There are several ways that you can help a friend with depression.
As soon as you suspect that your friend is suffering from depression, you should encourage him or her to see a doctor. Your friend may be denying that there is a problem or maybe even embarrassed to admit that there is a problem. The extra encouragement of a friend may be all that your friend needs to seek help.
Supporting your friend
Depression can make people feel isolated and like no one cares. Even if you have shown your concern by doing things to help your friend, he or she may need to hear you say that you are there for them in order to believe it. Let your friend know that you are available.
Depression can also make a person feel worthless, but you can use encouraging words to support your friend until your friend remembers his or her worth again.
Moving beyond depression with your friend
As your friend begins to feel better, keep your friend moving beyond depression by planning some fun outings.
A.Those who laugh last laugh best. |
B.Choose activities that you both enjoy. |
C.Encouraging your friend to talk to you. |
D.Helping your friend get treatment for depression. |
E.Laughter is known as the best medicine for a reason. |
F.Therefore, they can contact you right away if they need you. |
G.You could say, “You are such a gifted artist. I really admire your talent.” |
2 . More than half of the world’s population will be overweight or obese by 2035 without significant action, according to a new report.
Rates of obesity are rising particularly quickly among children and in lower income countries, the report found. Louise Baur, president of the World Obesity Federation, said that policymakers needed to act now to prevent the situation worsening.
The report found that childhood obesity could more than double from 2020 levels, to 208 million boys and 175 million girls by 2035. The cost to society is significant as a result of the health conditions linked to being overweight.
A.Many experts express deep worries over the controversial issue. |
B.The report uses body mass index (BMI) for its assessments. |
C.More than 4 billion people will suffer from increasing diseases. |
D.In 2020, 38% of the world’s population fell into these categories. |
E.The federation said it will be more than $4 trillion annually by 2035. |
F.She thinks it worrying to see obesity rates rising fastest among children. |
G.It is predicted that 51% of the world will be overweight in the next 12 years. |
A.He isn’t feeling well. |
B.He doesn’t wear coat. |
C.He feels the weather is cold. |
1. What was wrong with the woman?
A.She injured her leg. | B.She hurt her back. | C.She had shoulder pain. |
A.Talk to his golf teacher. | B.See a doctor. | C.Play golf with the woman. |
A.Teacher and student. | B.Friends. | C.Doctor and patient. |
The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada has organized a group of doctors to help sick people in the past few months. The doctors will send patients to art galleries, instead of
Dr Helene Boyer,
1. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Have a good rest. | B.Do some sports. | C.Study overnight. |
A.He’s a coach. | B.He’s a doctor. | C.He’s a student. |
7 . Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.
A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but sitting for long periods of time will hurt you forever.
Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(骨盆) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine(脊椎), this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.
You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins(静脉) and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.
So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.
1. Which of the following is not the consequence of crossing legs?A.Neck and back get hurt. |
B.Feet and legs become numb. |
C.Blood pressure goes up. |
D.Pelvic bones keep perfect postures. |
A.break seriously |
B.hurt greatly |
C.move casually |
D.straighten suddenly |
A.How to choose a proper sitting posture |
B.It is advisable not to sit with legs crossed |
C.How to develop beneficial habits |
D.Blood pressure harms our bodies. |
8 . Michael J. Fox was at the height of his career when he developed Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病) in 1991. Since then, he has been fighting the disease and has not lost his love for life.
After his diagnosis (诊断), Michael concealed his illness for several years in order not to risk his career as an actor. His diagnosis didn’t become public until 1999. To this day, he has done his best not to be influenced by his illness as much as possible and has worked both in front of the camera and as a voice actor.
Michael said in an interview with the American magazine Haute Living in 2016: “I realize now that I can play anybody, as long as they have Parkinson’s.” Like the role of “Louis Canning” in The Good Wife, which he played from 2010 to 2016. For his role of the lawyer (律师), who suffers from the side effects of medication(药物) to treat Parkinson’s, he was nominated (提名) five times for an Emmy.
Michael has shown the doctors who said that he would not be able to work ten years after the diagnosis that this is not the case. He has found the right way to deal with Parkinson’s disease for him: Humor.
In an interview in March 2017, he joked about moments in his everyday life where he is controlled by his illness. “The thing that makes it funny to me is when I think about someone else watching all this and thinking, Poor Michael can’t even get the coffee — it’s so sad!”, explains the 59-year-old.
Since his diagnosis became public, Michael has devoted himself to Parkinson’s research. In 2000, he founded the Michael Foundation for Parkinson’s Research to find a cure for Parkinson’s disease. By the end of 2018, 800 million US dollars had already been collected.
1. What does the underlined word “concealed” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Hid. | B.Feared. | C.Refused to treat. | D.Paid no attention to. |
A.Their similar personalities. | B.Their similar experiences. |
C.Michael’s handsome appearance. | D.Michael’s dream of being a lawyer. |
A.Confident and easy-going. | B.Patient and honest. |
C.Tough and positive. | D.Independent and open-minded. |
A.He provided money for those with it. |
B.He called on people to face it bravely. |
C.He established a center to treat people with it. |
D.He tried to raise money to support research on it. |
My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though
I seized this golden chance to
The next day he couldn’t go to
For two days he was
Do you know what I am?1.
A.Therefore | B.Besides | C.However | D.Then K |
A.business | B.responsibility | C.excuse | D.fault |
A.punished | B.blamed | C.caught | D.killed |
A.temperature | B.season | C.place | D.condition |
A.excited | B.hurt | C.late | D.tired |
A.injure | B.bother | C.attack | D.destroy |
A.get on with | B.get rid of | C.put up with | D.take hold of |
A.reproducing | B.waiting | C.hiding | D.disappearing |
A.Since | B.Once | C.Whether | D.Although |
A.reminding | B.upsetting | C.comforting | D.influencing |
A.escaped | B.succeeded | C.regretted | D.failed |
A.bed | B.work | C.school | D.hospital |
A.peaceful | B.afraid | C.active | D.happy |
A.recovery | B.development | C.study | D.growth |
A.protected | B.nursed | C.scolded | D.affected |
A.loss | B.operation | C.pressure | D.movement |
A.leave | B.catch | C.forget | D.beat |
A.Uncertainly | B.Unfairly | C.Unusually | D.Unfortunately |
A.painful | B.tired | C.nervous | D.ashamed |
A.bigger | B.weaker | C.smaller | D.stronger |
A.Take her to the hospital. |
B.Hold her hand still. |
C.Check her hand. |