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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了芝加哥的一群青少年创建了一家食品市场,为所在社区提供健康的食品,努力打破该社区人们受到的不公平待遇。

1 . A group of teenagers in Chicago’s Austin neighborhood were looking for a way to uplift their marginalized(被边缘化的)West Side community. With a little help from their friends, these young entrepreneurs(创业者)_________ an old store into Austin Harvest, a food market to _________ healthy food for their undeserved neighborhood.

For areas like Austin, classified as “food deserts”, fresh produce and healthy food are _________ to come by even at the best of times. The situation _________ when several area grocery stores were forced to _________ temporarily after being destroyed. Thus, one of the _________ that concerned the teens most was the _________ of healthy food in the area, which was the _________ of years of racism. In their community, Austin Harvest has since sprung to life, where there were only two food markets.

“Food is a(n)_________need,” Azariah Baker, one of the teens said, “but it’s also something __________ to us.”

Their project got __________ from a lot of professional athletes. “People care. It’s a time for people to show up. I think our world has __________.” Baker said, “So for us, to be able to come together and say we’re going to lead that change is __________.” Together, they raised $500,000.

The vision(构想)for Austin Harvest was shaped and implemented(实施)by the teens. “We’ve been behind the project __________,” Baker said. “We’ve discussed how we want to __________ our market—where we want our market to be, what we sell, and what we look like. It is we who __________ it.”

Taking a “teach someone to fish rather than give someone a fish” approach, The Hatchery Chicago, a food business incubator(孵化器), also helped to __________ lessons in real-world business __________ including licensing and customer service, as well as cooking classes aimed at helping interested teens work toward careers in the __________ industry.

This is a real entrepreneurship opportunity for the teens and also a(n)__________for them to bring food justice(公正)to their neighborhood.

1.
A.turnedB.placedC.dividedD.forced
2.
A.makeB.growC.provideD.check
3.
A.readyB.difficultC.expensiveD.possible
4.
A.startedB.differedC.improvedD.worsened
5.
A.closeB.separateC.moveD.return
6.
A.doubtsB.issuesC.mistakesD.accidents
7.
A.typeB.tasteC.saleD.shortage
8.
A.resultB.testC.excuseD.solution
9.
A.immediateB.emotionalC.basicD.personal
10.
A.unrecognizableB.inaccessibleC.indescribableD.unimportant
11.
A.permissionB.protectionC.backingD.warning
12.
A.openedB.fallenC.changedD.formed
13.
A.easyB.meaningfulC.obviousD.demanding
14.
A.completelyB.calmlyC.secretlyD.cautiously
15.
A.shareB.researchC.sellD.show
16.
A.rebuildB.adviseC.joinD.run
17.
A.findB.discussC.attendD.offer
18.
A.skillsB.meetingsC.purposesD.trips
19.
A.hotelB.healthC.foodD.service
20.
A.needB.opportunityC.exampleD.reason
2022-04-17更新 | 266次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届江西省上饶市六校高三第二次联考英语试题

2 . When it comes to nutrition, people in the United States often make poor choices. Sometimes bad eating habits are not the consequence of a lack of nutritional information or the unavailability of nutritious foods; some people simply choose to eat _______. They prefer to eat only the foods that taste delicious to them. Unfortunately, the decision to eat poorly has lasting _______. As many as half of all Americans are overweight. _______, many Americans suffer from conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and adult-onset diabetes(糖尿病) that can also result from these poor lifestyle choices. If we want to live long, healthy lives, we must make better nutritional decisions. Otherwise, we could be _______ our health and our futures.

Proper nutrition begins with _______. The United States Department of Agriculture(USDA) issues food guidelines to help people to make appropriate nutritional choices. These guidelines are _______ in a USDA chart called the Food Guide Pyramid. The Pyramid is based on research into the specific types of nutrients needed for disease resistance and proper body weight.

According to the Pyramid, Americans should get most of their daily calories intake from bread, cereal, rice, and pasta, eating 6 to 11 servings of these foods per day. Whole-grain products are the best. The larger numbers of servings are only _______ people such as athletes, whose work includes a great deal of physical activity. Following this category are the fruit and vegetable categories, with a total suggested _______ of from 5 to 9 servings per day. This _______ the importance of fiber, vitamins, and minerals in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The Pyramid’s other ________ include 2 to 3 servings of dairy products and 2 to 3 servings from a group that includes meat, fish, beans, and nuts. The USDA recommends that fats and sweets be eaten sparingly(一点点地).

There are many risk factors that ________ poor health. Among these are such lifestyle choices as improper nutrition and ________ exercise. Current research by the American Heart Association shows that heart disease very often begins when a person is a child. ________ this, many Americans think they can postpone healthy eating and proper exercise until they have health problems. Unfortunately, diseases are not generally ________ until symptoms begin, and by then it may be too late. To live long and productive lives, we must make proper choices now, including healthy ________ choices.

1.
A.properlyB.poorlyC.healthilyD.hungrily
2.
A.impressionsB.benefitsC.solutionsD.consequences
3.
A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
4.
A.enjoyingB.shapingC.maintainingD.risking
5.
A.traditionsB.resistanceC.knowledgeD.preferences
6.
A.storedB.summarizedC.plannedD.applied
7.
A.returned toB.ignored byC.intended forD.connected with
8.
A.consumptionB.productionC.precessionD.digestion
9.
A.questionsB.discussesC.deniesD.emphasizes
10.
A.functionsB.recommendationsC.warningsD.elements
11.
A.deal withB.take onC.result fromD.contribute to
12.
A.inadequateB.moderateC.mentalD.vigorous
13.
A.Apart fromB.With regard toC.In spite ofD.Rather than
14.
A.spreadB.detectedC.caughtD.cured
15.
A.smartB.freeC.economicalD.nutritional
2021-12-11更新 | 262次组卷 | 4卷引用:上海市七宝中学2020-2021学年高一上学期10月考试英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |

3 . We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our _________. It's no as easy as you think. It's important to know _________ and when to eat.

Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines (肠道). It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of _________ for life activities. Fruit is the most important _________.

But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is _________ from doing so. Do you know the reason?

You have probably heard people saying every time I eat watermelon I burp (打嗝), when I eat a banana I feel like _________ to the toilet. When the fruit mixes with other food, it produces gas (气体). That's why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, we will not check if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.

Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the Juice. When you really want to drink fruit juice, drink only _________ fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been _________ up. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients (营养成分) at all. You only get the _________.

If you have mastered the __________ way of eating fruits, you have the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.

1.
A.tablesB.platesC.mouthsD.boxes
2.
A.howB.whatC.whereD.who
3.
A.experienceB.energyC.pleasureD.spirit
4.
A.courseB.discoveryC.foodD.direction
5.
A.preventedB.protectedC.preparedD.practiced
6.
A.returningB.runningC.relaxingD.staying
7.
A.expensiveB.colorfulC.freshD.medium
8.
A.burnedB.heatedC.setD.kept
9.
A.tasteB.weightC.shapeD.sugar
10.
A.successfulB.correctC.oppositeD.special
2021-11-01更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省怀化市第五中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . When I was a young girl, my mother boiled fresh vegetables in a big pot every night and small amounts of the roast beef that she cooked once a week were _________ to the bowls. She called it stew.

I would often hear the other children at school _______ the delicious meals they had for supper. Many of the children _________ from fast food restaurants, which were expensive at the time. They got hamburgers, fries, and milkshakes. I _________ we could eat like that once in a while, but my parents couldn't _________ it.

Now I look back and think how _________ I was. My mom took the time to prepare those vegetables very single night. She was right --_________ on the vegetables and not on the meat -- and we weren’t eating the fat and salt we would have had in take-out food.

When I was in my thirties, I was diagnosed with high blood pressure. I have to _________ I had been eating lots of fast food, _________ not getting it as a child. __________, when I went back to preparing homemade meals without all the __________ fat and salt I started to feel __________.

I realize how lucky was to have a mother who wok the time to __________ a healthy meal for my family everynight. That stew was made with __________ and it has left me with a(n) __________ that will warm and nourish me forever.

1.
A.limitedB.adaptedC.exposedD.added
2.
A.come uponB.ask forC.talk aboutD.give away
3.
A.workedB.ateC.shelteredD.suffered
4.
A.suspectedB.remindedC.realizedD.wished
5.
A.rememberB.standC.understandD.afford
6.
A.fortunateB.smartC.sensitiveD.important
7.
A.tryingB.feedingC.depending.D.focusing
8.
A.promiseB.defendC.proveD.admit
9.
A.making up forB.fitting inC.putting up withD.looking forward to
10.
A.MeanwhileB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Besides
11.
A.extraB.mixedC.commonD.harmful
12.
A.satisfiedB.healthyC.creativeD.calm
13.
A.prepareB.describeC.exchangeD.order
14.
A.prideB.kindnessC.loveD.honor
15.
A.abilityB.memoryC.dutyD.chance
2021-04-12更新 | 89次组卷 | 3卷引用:福建省福州市延安中学2021届高三上学期期中英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
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5 . Teaching your children healthy eating is important so they have a good relationship with food. Children who_________too much of the wrong types of foods are at_________risk of health conditions like fatness, heart disease and cancer. With all the ads for junk food, it can be hard to keep your child eating healthily._________, there are ways you can employ to_________children achieve this goal.

Serve your child mainly_________snacks, such as fruit and vegetables or wholegrain biscuits and cheese. Keep healthy snacks accessible by placing them on low shelves in the fridge so your children can_________them when hungry.

If you don't_________your child to eat a particular food, keep it out of the house. She/He can't eat food that isn't_________. Make less unhealthy food—something you eat_________.This will limit the__________of junk food your child can eat.

Don't use junk food as a trading tool.__________children with junk food or using it to please children to get them to eat healthier foods__________makes this food more appealing and healthier foods less attractive, so__________non-food rewards.

Children learn by__________what you do. In my opinion, if you don't want your child to eat too much junk food, model healthy eating and__________eating a lot of junk food yourself. Allow children to help pick out new, healthy foods for snacks.

1.
A.eatB.wasteC.haveD.make
2.
A.lowerB.betterC.higherD.bigger
3.
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.FormallyD.Finally
4.
A.orderB.seeC.helpD.protect
5.
A.unhealthyB.simpleC.poorD.healthy
6.
A.cookB.reachC.arriveD.afford
7.
A.hopeB.wantC.adviseD.promise
8.
A.hereB.thereC.overD.out
9.
A.immediatelyB.alwaysC.honestlyD.rarely
10.
A.qualityB.characterC.amountD.shape
11.
A.ProvidingB.RewardingC.SharingD.Filling
12.
A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.ever
13.
A.chooseB.buyC.exchangeD.demand
14.
A.rememberingB.delayingC.watchingD.imagining
15.
A.preventB.keepC.avoidD.ban
2021-03-09更新 | 311次组卷 | 3卷引用:人教版2019高中英语选择性必修2 UNIT 3 过关检测试卷
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . Once I failed my comprehensive exam at university. Suddenly, I felt I was a_________. For the first time, I felt completely out of control. I started to go on a(n)_________to deal with my stress and anxiety that_________my desire for perfection.

What began as a seemingly_________“lifestyle change” turned into an eating disorder. I spent more time_________rice, cakes and other foods than studying. To eat “_________” meals at home, I often turned down social gatherings.

Over 9 months, as my stress and anxiety_________, I ate smaller and smaller dishes and denied (拒绝给予) my_________the food it needed. Sometimes I would almost_________upon standing and I became a walking skeleton (骨瘦如柴的人).

My family and adviser asked whether I was OK and__________time away from my lab, but my brain made excuses for how I was feeling and behaving. I__________believed I was making myself better.

I didn’t put a name to the__________until I came across an article about disordered eating. I finally sought the help of a(n)__________. He told me that my eating disorder had__________to do with food, exercise, or weight.__________, it was about my desire to be exceptional. Through weekly sessions, I unpacked 25 years of needing to be__________. I learned tools to acknowledge and process my feelings, not by means of__________calories.

Now, having been on the road to__________for one year and a half, I enter my final year of graduate school with a completely__________mindset about the person I want — rather than need — to be. Yes, I still want to__________. But I don’t want to seek perfection.

1.
A.foolB.failureC.pestD.patient
2.
A.dietB.journeyC.exerciseD.relaxation
3.
A.causedB.weakenedC.discouragedD.accompanied
4.
A.harmlessB.timelyC.uselessD.wonderful
5.
A.purchasingB.digestingC.throwingD.weighing
6.
A.cheapB.deliciousC.safeD.colorful
7.
A.aroseB.disappearedC.increasedD.stretched
8.
A.systemB.spiritC.mouthD.stomach
9.
A.black outB.break downC.back offD.pull through
10.
A.bannedB.passedC.savedD.suggested
11.
A.hardlyB.firmlyC.finallyD.obviously
12.
A.affairB.desireC.problemD.situation
13.
A.adviserB.physicianC.professorD.scientist
14.
A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something
15.
A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
16.
A.ambitiousB.perfectC.popularD.healthy
17.
A.collectingB.consumingC.storingD.restricting
18.
A.growthB.recoveryC.competitionD.treatment
19.
A.differentB.specialC.realisticD.simple
20.
A.exploreB.learnC.succeedD.change
2020-12-29更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省新余市第一中学2021届高三第四次模拟英语试题(含听力)

7 . I was a fat kid and I enjoyed almost all kinds of delicious food. Sundays were the best. That's when we had our big_______,and there were so many people around laughing and talking.It was easy to _______how much you were eating. And if I _______a second part of anything,my mother's response was,“What's the matter?You don't like my _______?”At that time,consuming lots of bread,pasta and desserts never let me feel self­indulgent(放纵自己的).I _______carried this high­calorie diet into adulthood.

It wasn't until my mid­30s that I _______something had to change. I had little energy,and because my fat body didn't want to do anything,it seemed_______was passing me by.

When a friend_______I start each day with oatmeal(燕麦片)for breakfast,I said,“You've got to be kidding!”But this friend was very enthusiastic and told me that it would make me keep full without being _______in calories or fat,so I took her advice.

I'm not exaggerating(夸张)when I say oatmeal has________the quality of my life.I used to get hungry between breakfast and lunch,reaching for a cup of coffee and its charming companion,the cake. Now,I don't even________food until lunchtime.

After a year of eating oatmeal for breakfast,I________over 15 pounds. I have more energy to do things,such as taking a walk after getting home from work instead of________

My friends and colleagues have noted the positive________of oatmeal.So if you want to ________,why not eat oatmeal?

1.
A.familiesB.dinnersC.housesD.bodies
2.
A.forgetB.remindC.rememberD.count
3.
A.refusedB.askedC.demandedD.accepted
4.
A.actingB.dressingC.teachingD.cooking
5.
A.sadlyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.naturally
6.
A.promisedB.requiredC.realizedD.argued
7.
A.hopeB.lifeC.problemD.reason
8.
A.opposedB.suggestedC.beggedD.failed
9.
A.lowB.highC.deepD.short
10.
A.expectedB.inventedC.remainedD.changed
11.
A.throw aboutB.worry aboutC.look aboutD.think about
12.
A.raisedB.coveredC.lostD.moved
13.
A.singingB.writingC.sleepingD.learning
14.
A.resultsB.designsC.viewsD.directors
15.
A.lose weightB.give upC.take exerciseD.stay up
2020-12-03更新 | 191次组卷 | 3卷引用:Unit 1 课时分层作业2 泛读·技能初养成 【新教材】外研版(2019)英语必修第二册
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . My name is Gillian Healy. I run a small start-up company in Dublin called Gut Instinct, and we ______ a fermented (发酵的) drink called kombucha. It originated in China around 200 BC and later spread across Asia and into Europe. It’s been quite ______ in America and Australia for a number of years ______ it’s just hitting Ireland now.

People are becoming more health-conscious today, and kombucha is very good for your gut (肠). I first got into kombucha because I ______ soft drinks, but if I had too many, I wouldn’t feel great and my skin would break out. Then I found that kombucha was a really good ______. I think people buy our kombucha mainly for one reason: they’re increasingly aware of the ______ connection between a healthy stomach and a healthy mind.

I spend part of most days going out to customers, ______ the product is selling well and finding out if they’d like me to do a promotional tasting for them. That’s a(n) ______ side of the business for us at this stage because it’s such a niche product (利基产品). A few potential customers will be familiar with kombucham, but ______ won’t, which is why it’s good to let people see if they like it before they ______ a bottle.

____, we’d like to go into export markets, but I want to get our ______ established in our home market first. England is already quite a(n) ______ market, with a number of kombucha microbreweries (小型酿造厂) there. However, I think that when we’re ______ to look abroad, Germany will be one of the first places we’ll ______. After all, a lot of their foods are fermented.

1.
A.tasteB.orderC.inventD.produce
2.
A.specialB.usefulC.popularD.mature
3.
A.andB.butC.orD.yet
4.
A.lovedB.quittedC.boughtD.required
5.
A.instituteB.substituteC.appetiteD.attitude
6.
A.naturalB.initialC.instantD.positive
7.
A.assessingB.claimingC.ensuringD.suspecting
8.
A.newB.importantC.differentD.bright
9.
A.mostB.fewC.halfD.some
10.
A.makeB.buyC.emptyD.open
11.
A.LuckilyB.GenerallyC.IdeallyD.Recently
12.
A.nameB.factoryC.placeD.service
13.
A.localB.competitiveC.internationalD.developed
14.
A.quickB.confidentC.readyD.satisfied
15.
A.watchB.followC.searchD.explore
2020-11-30更新 | 148次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省启东市2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)

9 . There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the_______thing is that the French, who consume rich food,_______to stay thin. Now a_______by Cornell University suggests_______life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel_______. However, Americans tend to stop when their   _______are empty or their favorite TV show is over.

According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, health expert, the French see eating_______an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a_______time at the table, while Americans see eating as_______to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans________the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and________foods for the week. The French,________tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a________of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.

In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style________may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)—or extreme overweight—among adults, is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains________and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.

1.
A.presentB.naturalC.strangeD.modern
2.
A.continueB.moveC.tryD.expand
3.
A.researchB.novelC.bookD.newspaper
4.
A.thatB.whatC.howD.when
5.
A.sensitiveB.sadC.happyD.full
6.
A.pocketsB.refrigeratorsC.housesD.plates
7.
A.intoB.asC.insideD.to
8.
A.fairly longB.fairly shortC.very excitingD.rather fast
9.
A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
10.
A.getB.bringC.loseD.receive
11.
A.hotB.coolC.warmD.frozen
12.
A.thereforeB.insteadC.howeverD.merely
13.
A.choiceB.messageC.orderD.number
14.
A.examplesB.traditionsC.changesD.stories
15.
A.failureB.successC.acceptanceD.rejection
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . Many Chinese people used to______each other with "Have you had your meal?" to show     their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become____in many Chinese cities, namely   "Have you____weight?"

Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou, has___ his   friends   after successfully getting __________. "Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a __________ and lost 10 kg," Chen said with a____smile.

In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can________buy foods from all over the world. But people     are   paying more and more   attention to their______. More people are   becoming_______with     various terms, such as "low calories", "sugar cut-off" and "light food".

"I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much________. " Chen said. "Now       my health indicators( 指 标 ) are becoming____, and I can feel that my body is in good___ again."

Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with "diseases of richness", including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly______over the past decades. Most   people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet,____if they have enough food.

1.
A.askB.questionC.tellD.greet
2.
A.importantB.necessaryC.popularD.usual
3.
A.cutB.lostC.catchD.gain
4.
A.surprisedB.excitedC.frightenedD.scared
5.
A.fatterB.fitterC.slimmerD.stronger
6.
A.dietB.walkC.sportD.food
7.
A.relaxedB.confusedC.interestedD.satisfied
8.
A.hardlyB.simplyC.easilyD.quickly
9.
A.mindB.bodyC.wealthD.health
10.
A.similarB.familiarC.strangeD.curious
11.
A.trapB.mistakeC.troubleD.difficulty
12.
A.formalB.normalC.highD.low
13.
A.shapeB.levelC.situationD.condition
14.
A.processedB.improvedC.changedD.enlarged
15.
A.rather thanB.or ratherC.other thanD.or other
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