1. Probably most injuries happen to skaters’ wrists because ____________.
A.few skaters wear wrist guards | B.the wrist is the most delicate body part |
C.skaters often push out their hands when falling | D.skaters don't know how to protect their wrists |
A.Those who wore helmets | B.Those who wore wrist guards |
C.Those who wore knee pads | D.Those who wore no protective gear |
A.To encourage people to learn skating. | B.To advise skaters to wear safety pads. |
C.To advertise for skating protective gear. | D.To introduce ways of protecting skaters. |
2 . Many people have weight(体重) problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So, the best way to lose weight is to move your body.
Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk.
Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework. Watering the flowers, cleaning the windows, washing clothes and so on. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous(有力的) exercise, but they can keep you moving.
1. What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage?A.The hard work. | B.Watching TV for too long. |
C.Too much sleep. | D.Sitting too much. |
A.Turn off the TV. | B.Do some housework. |
C.Do something you like. | D.Take a walk. |
A.The writer talks about three ways to help move our body. |
B.Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. |
C.Some small ways can also help us walk more. |
D.Playing games is the best way to move our body. |
A.How to live a healthy life. | B.How to do something interesting. |
C.How to lose weight. | D.How to spend your free time. |
3 . A new study has finally solved the problem of whether to eat breakfast before you exercise.
Researchers at the universities of Bath, Birmingham, Newcastle, and Stirling analysed the energy consumption of 12 healthy physically active men between the ages of 20 and 26. Each of the men completed three different trials: eating a breakfast of rice and milk and then resting (no exercise), eating the same breakfast two hours before cycling for 60 minutes, and finally not eating breakfast completely before doing the same 60 minutes of exercise. The study showed that fasted exercise (禁食运动) is the best for weight loss.
“These results suggest that for healthy young men a short-term energy lack may be more easily got if breakfast is worked off before exercise,” the study’s authors concluded. Here’s how it works: when you work out on an empty stomach, your body doesn’t have ready energy from food so it draws from other sources, like stored body fat, which makes your exercise more effective at burning fat—and helping you lose weight.
Additionally, exercising in a fasted state keeps your insulin (胰岛素) levels low, allowing your body to produce more growth insulin which also burns fat. “When insulin is rising—as is the case after you eat—your body will be in a state of wanting to store fat, not burn it,” Phoenyx Austin, MD, a sports medicine specialist, explained to MindBodyGreen. “It doesn’t matter if you exercise like a mad man after a meal. You won’t be able to burn body fat until insulin levels drop, which can typically take two or three hours, if not longer.”
But if you prefer eating breakfast before you exercise, don’t worry—there are benefits to be there, too. For instance, the researchers found that the men who ate breakfast first burned more carbohydrates(碳水化合物) while they worked out and sped up their metabolism(新陈代谢) for later on in the day.
1. What can we know about the 12 researched people?A.They like exercising very much. |
B.They are all young men and women. |
C.They enjoy rice and milk very much. |
D.They often do different trials in sports. |
A.Cooked. | B.Prepared. | C.Skipped. | D.Delayed. |
A.You will feel very hungry fast. |
B.Your body will burn your fat. |
C.You will exercise more madly. |
D.You will feel tired more easily. |
A.Keeping your insulin levels balanced. |
B.Keeping your body using less insulin. |
C.Letting your body produces less insulin. |
D.Making your insulin levels down. |
4 . Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE) was started in 1987 to raise money by organizing running events for local schools. Based in Pleasanton, California, a suburb of San Francisco, the non-profit organization recently hosted a family-focused fitness event for the community. “Our event helps to bring the community together,” said Mindy Louie, events and outreach manager for PPIE. “We have more than 3,000 participants, hard-working volunteers and viewers.”
This year’s fitness event took place on April 30 at the Alameda County Fairgrounds. It featured races of two miles, five kilometers and ten kilometers. A new Kids Challenge consisted of a quarter-mile run to encourage younger children to participate. When asked to describe the run, 11-year-old Jeremy Louie said, “Fun, exciting and enjoyable.” Jeremy added that he was happy to help support his school.
PPIE supports all 15 schools in the Pleasanton Unified School District, which include more than 14, 500 students and 800 teachers and staff. The nonprofit organization tries to fund programs affected by budget cuts, while encouraging fitness and athleticism. To date, the PPIE has raised over $1 million for the school district.
A local runners’ group called the BURN Youth Development (B. Y. D.) participated in the fundraising. The B.Y.D. has since grown to more than 100 youth members, 30 of whom ran in April’s PPIE event. Jerry Wu, the group’s founder and lead coach, explained that the B.Y.D. was born to keep kids running. “Watching them running strongly and happily makes me smile every time,” Jerry said.
Jerry encourages teamwork and teaches the students valuable running techniques. As a B.Y.D. member, Ollie Gu, an eighth grader, was one of the top finishers in the ten-kilometer run. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and won first place in the 12-to-15 year-old age group. “The race was extremely rewarding,” Ollie said. “I’m looking forward to it next year.”
1. Which race was recently created?A.A ten-kilometer run. | B.A quarter-mile run. |
C.A five-kilometer run. | D.A two-mile run. |
A.To stress the great influence of PPIE. |
B.To show a small budget for education. |
C.To introduce the school district in brief. |
D.To advertise the organization’s programs. |
A.Their duties as athletes. | B.Their feelings as coaches. |
C.Their recognition of the B.Y.D. | D.Their anticipation of the next run. |
A.Sports volunteers. | B.Young sportsmen. |
C.Running with teachers. | D.Racing for education. |
5 . A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs, evening exercise for both women and men. Paul, professor for health at Skidmore, led the study.
“We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,” he says. “We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.”
The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise.
“For many people, the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,” says Heisz, author of Move the Body, Heal the Mind.
“Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz.
He continues, “Sleep—which provides your body the necessary time to recover (恢复) and make gains from exercise—should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.”
1. What can women get by doing evening exercise according to the study?A.A fat loss. |
B.A good mood. |
C.A lower blood pressure. |
D.A smaller risk of heart disease. |
A.Give an example. | B.Tell the difference. |
C.Do an experiment. | D.Explain a term. |
A.Enough sleep. | B.Low-fat food. |
C.Plenty of water. | D.Lots of exercise. |
A.A Night Owl or An Early Bird |
B.Why Fitness Plan Being Important |
C.How to Change Your Exercise Time |
D.The Best Time of a Day to Exercise |
6 . You start by running around the school track three times to warm up. This is followed by exercises or long jump for the girls and football or basketball for the boys. That is an average 45 -minute PE class— but do you really enjoy it?
For students at the Second High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, sports classes have experienced a welcome change. Senior 2 students now learn the traditional Chinese martial art of sword-fighting (中国剑术), making PE the most popular lesson on the timetable. “The classes used to be boring as we just did the same things again and again,” said Xiao Tong. “But now PE classes are such fun. Sword-fighting is so cool.” His classmate Wei Jie agrees. “As well as being fun, we learn about traditional Chinese culture,” she said. The usual morning exercises performed to music on the school playground have been replaced by kicking and punching practice (搏击操) to a pop music by Zheng Xiuwen. “We didn't pay much attention when we heard the old music,” Xiao explained, “But when Zheng's music is played, we get excited.” Mao Min, the PE teacher who introduced the changes, is pleased that the students now enjoy sports lessons more. “The classes encourage healthy lifestyles and I am always looking for creative ways to keep the students active,” he said. Schools offer activities according to what sports facilities (设备) they have. For example, students at the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University can choose to learn swimming, taekwondo (跆拳道) or volleyball. “I take my volleyball very seriously so I keep fit by playing it,” said Senior 2 student Zhang Zheng. “Students only try hard in sports that interest them.”
1. Why was Xiao Tong not interested in PE classes in the past?A.Because he didn't do well in sports. |
B.Because he disliked the same activities. |
C.Because he thought the classes too long- |
D.Because he was tired of the PE teacher. |
A.Sword-fighting. | B.Volleyball. | C.Skating. | D.Punching practice. |
A.Sword-fighting appears in PE classes. |
B.Students try hard in all sports at school. |
C.Schools offer necessary sports facilities. |
D.PE classes are welcoming new changes. |
A.Supportive. | B.Negative. | C.Uncaring. | D.Doubtful. |
7 . Getting motivated when you don't feel like working out is so much easier when you have a workout partner!
If you are doubting your discipline or feel like your motivation ebbs and flows(起伏), then a workout partner can make all the difference! For both of you!
With A Workout Partner, You Show Up
You set time to meet and exercise about an hour, and you are getting dressed and planning to head out soon. When you are alone, so many things can get in the way and seem more important: the laundry, the kid's needs, fixing dinner, petting the dog...
You’ll Work Harder With A Partner
You and your workout partner will have a workout plan, and you'll know what is expected for the day.
A Workout Partner Keeps You Focused
Your focus on the exercise at hand is multiplied when you have a workout partner. There is a purpose for your meeting, and it becomes clear how to make the goal a reality with consistent work. The hard work seems worth it when you have a partner who is working towards the same goal.
A.If you have ever done, you know what I mean. |
B.Before you know it, your planned exercise time is gone. |
C.As a workout partner, you are a motivator and a voice of reason. |
D.Your partner will remind you of the potential mistakes you may make. |
E.With a workout partner, you learn how to achieve the desired results. |
F.So it makes you more focused, knowing your time together is limited. |
G.Your partner will push and motivate you because he or she expects the same from you! |
8 . What do classrooms, computer desks, cafeterias(自助食堂), and libraries have in common? That’s the places where students spend so much of their time.Although hours of studying burn mental energy,both your body and mind need physical exercise to function efficiently.
The importance of exercise is nothing new.Thomas Jefferson once wrote that to be successful in academic studies, a person should spend two hours on exercise every day, for health must not be sacrificed(牺牲) for learning.A strong body makes the mind strong.
It turns out Jefferson was on to something. A study by researchers at Tufts University found that students who said they exercised at least 3 days a week were more likely to report a better state of physical health and greater happiness than those who didn’t exercise. This and other evidence suggest that the real benefits of exercise may not come right after a workout but from a longer commitment to regular activity.
But experts today do not demand 2 hours of daily exercise.The U. S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends that people get at least 60 minutes of physical activity most days of the week.
Walking,jogging and swimming are easy ways to increase your heart rate and improve health.Exercise can also help lower blood pressure and reduce stress. For women, exercise that makes the body and bones bear weight—like walking or running—may reduce the risk of osteoporosis(骨质疏松) later in life.
You’ll likely discover another benefit of exercise as well: greater self-confidence.This may make it easier for you to participate in class and help you perform well in academic and social situations.
1. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .A.a lot of students like to read while eating |
B.dining halls can also be used to do exercise |
C.study and exercise burn the same amount of energy |
D.many students don’t pay enough attention to exercise |
A.Jefferson’s statement made sense. |
B.Jefferson was very fond of exercise. |
C.Jefferson was on the way to doing exercise. |
D.Jefferson increased the importance of exercise. |
A.We must exercise at least two hours every day. |
B.Those who like to exercise won’t suffer any illness. |
C.We must exercise regularly if we want to enjoy the benefits. |
D.Actually exercise can replace doctors in treating serious diseases. |
A.The importance of exercise. |
B.How to choose a suitable sport. |
C.How to keep healthy by exercising. |
D.The link between exercise and study. |
9 . Most kinds of physical exercises are beneficial for remaining healthy, but a lot of people prefer running over other forms of physical exercises. This may be because running does not require expertise and specialized equipment.
Running is a weight-bearing exercise.
While running is considered a great exercise, it should not be the only form of exercise that you perform. Running regularly, especially with improper running shoes, could increase the risk of pain in the knees. It could also cause damage (损伤) to the knee joints.
A.It helps to build strong bones. |
B.Running can be tiring and painful. |
C.Running is good for both your body and your mind. |
D.It is free and available to all who want to practice it. |
E.This relaxes your mind especially on a stressful day. |
F.Millions of people around the world run regularly to keep fit. |
G.Along with running, you should also do some upper body exercises. |
10 . According to research, about 21.5 million American children between the ages of six and seventeen are involved (参与的) in a team sport.
A 2006 report shows that taking up sports can increase both emotional and behavioral well-being in teenagers. And increased well-being can lead to higher confidence, which results in better overall performance.
Actually, sports give children an opportunity to communicate with adults in valuable and positive ways, which can help them develop closer relationships with adults. This effect is especially great when children don’t get along well with their family members.
Although most effects of sports on children are good, there can be disadvantages. If the pressure to win is overemphasized (过分强调) or the expectations of parents or coaches become too great, kids may experience lots of stress.
A.Being physically fit is linked to having a higher IQ. |
B.They may take part in sports for fun or to develop some skills. |
C.However, children hardly play sports when they become older. |
D.It can cause worries, headaches, stomach aches, and muscle pain. |
E.For example, children involved in sports are likely to do well in their studies. |
F.Organized sports require children to work together to achieve a common goal. |
G.Many children say sports have helped increase their conversations with parents. |