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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了从42岁开始跑步的Tony在84岁创造了80米栏的世界纪录,现在他仍然坚持训练,并且在调整自己的生活方式,想要保持健康,争取成为世界上跑得最快的85岁老人。

1 . When Tony took up running as a hobby, he was 42 years old. Now 42 years later he’s a national champion and a world record holder. He never imagined at the age of 84 this is where he’d be, but then he doesn’t meet many people in their 80s who are out training four times a week. “I can see it’s a bit unusual, yes. But it’s been my life,” he told the reporter.

The retired officer runs at a track near his home in Leeds. At an event in Italy last month, he set a world record in the 80m hurdles with a time of under 17 seconds. But he sees no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when he passes a hundred.

“I probably won’t be doing a crouch start (蹲式起跑), because it’s only 16 years away,” he joked. Like anyone of his age, he’s had health problems. He’s had a string of severe heart attacks, but doctors have told him as long as it makes him feel good, he should carry on running.

“I can’t let my heart get in the way of my training. When I am running, I have to give it my absolute all. My heart is the last thing on my mind,” he said.

He trains every other day, dances and plays hockey and he recently cuts down on alcohol and chocolate. He said, “I’ve heard alcohol can lead to dementia (痴呆) and I don’t want that. I’ve cut down to one glass of wine every other day. I now have to stay as fit as I can be to keep up my lifestyle.”

Tony’s next birthday is next September. And the first thing he wants to do is become the world’s fastest 85-year-old.

1. How old was Tony when he set a world record?
A.42.B.80.C.84.D.85.
2. Why did Tony say “My heart is the last thing on my mind” in paragraph 4?
A.Because he felt good while running.
B.Because he had only slight heart problems.
C.Because he didn’t care about his heart at all.
D.Because he was so concentrated to do his best while running.
3. What will Tony probably do after his 85-year-old birthday?
A.To have a good rest.
B.To change his lifestyle.
C.To take part in running competitions.
D.To be the fastest runner in the world.
4. What can we learn from Tony’s story?
A.No pains, no gains.
B.Old hearts are not old.
C.It’s never too old to learn.
D.Those who work hard live long.
2024-01-31更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit3 Starting out & Understanding ideas 课后练习-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册
阅读理解-阅读表达(约90词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动的好处。
2 . 阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

The Benefits of Exercise

Regular exercise has a range of benefits for both physical and mental health. Firstly, exercise helps to strengthen the heart and improve cardiovascular health. It can also help to maintain a healthy weight and prevent obesity. Additionally, exercise boosts mood and reduces stress levels. People who exercise regularly often report feeling happier and more relaxed. Finally, exercise can improve cognitive function and memory. It has been shown to enhance concentration and increase mental clarity.


Questions:
1. What are the benefits of exercise for physical health?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. How does exercise affect mood?
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. What are the cognitive benefits of exercise?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-23更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures 练习-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些让你开始室内锻炼的好主意。

3 . Staying fit while indoors

During this special time, it’s a good idea to do some indoor exercise. Exercising has many benefits.     1    ,   when you start feeling and looking just as you desire. Here are some great ideas to get you started!  

Run in place

Start by kicking your feet behind you as you run. Then, bring your knees up as high as possible when you feel like you’ve warmed up. Start by running in place for five minutes.     2    .  

Work on mountain climbers.

Start by getting into a standard push-up (俯卧撑) position.     3    ,   keeping your arms in place. Replace your left leg and bring your right knee to your chest. Continue to alternate legs. Repeat this three times for 30 seconds each set.  

    4    

Begin by getting into a plank (平板支撑) position. Then, bend your elbows and lower yourself toward the floor but do not touch the floor. If this is too difficult, bend your knees as you do the push-ups. Start by doing a set of 10, and work your way up to three or four sets.

Tone your legs with squats (深蹲)

To do a squat,   stand with your feet hip-width (与臀部同宽) apart. Then bend your legs. Bring your bottom as low as you can. Stand back up and repeat the motion. Work your way up to doing three sets of 20.     5    .

A.Try planks for full body toning (身体紧实)
B.The hard work will pay off big time
C.Do push-ups to tone your upper body
D.Then bring your left knee to your chest
E.Then, try to run in place for ten minutes
F.If that is too difficult, lower yourself onto your elbows
G.If you want an added challenge, hold weights while you squat.
2024-01-18更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 2 基础知识练习-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了滑雪的益处以及成为滑雪教练的要求。

4 . Skiing offers many benefits. It’s a sport people can enjoy with friends and family. Skiers can get access to breathtaking mountain scenery.     1     Thus, it’s worth learning to ski. When learning it,many people turn to a ski instructor for help.

A ski instructor teaches people how to ski, helps experienced skiers improve their skill, and may provide ski coaching for people who intend to compete in skiing. Many ski instructors work as employees for companies that run ski resorts (旅游胜地).     2    

When teaching beginners to ski, a ski instructor focuses on skiing safety, proper form, and basic skiing skills. For advanced skiers, advanced skiing skills should be taught.     3     But they can help skiers try various types of skiing, including cross country skiing, downhill skiing, etc.

    4     Surely, one must be familiar with skiing and have certain skiing skills and experience. Besides, one should have patience, the ability to communicate clearly, and the ability to adjust to meet the needs of individual skiers. Most importantly, one has to have ski instructor qualifications and relevant certifications.

Professional ski instructors lead fascinating and exciting lives. If working and skiing at a ski resort most of the day appeals to you, then becoming a ski instructor must be your dream job!     5     If you’re interested, talk to a career counselor (职业顾问) who will help you decide whether it’s the right path for you!

A.Advanced courses can be attractive.
B.Such skills can be harder to learn.
C.Besides, skiing will build skiers up.
D.Ski instructors can also be self-employed.
E.Such skiers don’t need instructors any more.
F.However, not everyone is cut out to be a ski instructor.
G.What are the requirements for working as a ski instructor?
2024-01-16更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省部分学校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在健身时如何避免一些误区。

5 . I’ve learned a lot in my many years in the gym, and beginner-me would be shocked by the things present-me does during the workouts.     1    . And I’ve broken pretty much every other rule besides.

Rest days are a convenient tool for making sure you’re not overworking yourself, but that’s all. Organizations like the American College of Sports Medicine recommend leaving 48 hours between intense strength-training periods for a given muscle.     2    , it’s meant to be a general recommendation for beginners and for people who are exercising just to stay healthy. Once you’re talking about athletes or enthusiasts, they acknowledge that training most days of the week is fine, if your program manages tiredness effectively.

The “10% rule” is a not-terrible guideline for figuring out how quickly to improve your training.     3    . As running coach Jason Fitzgerald told us, “While the saying is to only increase weekly mileage (英里数) by 10%, this may be either too conservative or even too aggressive depending on where you start from.” If you’re a beginner and your mileage is overall very low; if we took the rule seriously, you wouldn’t be able to increase from zero to any other number.

    4    , but none of them are necessary. Creatine (肌酸) is one of the best-known muscle-building supplements (补充剂). It’s understood to be effective, but here’s the thing: That it does something for most people doesn’t mean it does very much. Likewise, protein powder is a helpful way to get more protein in your diet, but you don’t need to use a supplement.     5    .

A.But if you look at where they get that number
B.You can just eat more protein-containing foods
C.There are a few supplements that can help you in your fitness journey
D.Or they may keep you at the same mileage for weeks at a time
E.But it’s a suggestion, not a rule to be strictly obeyed
F.And finally, drinks can give you more energy in the gym
G.With the benefit of experience, I now do exercises I used to think one should “never” do
2024-01-04更新 | 165次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省菏泽市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些创新性的运动方式。

6 . Creative ways to change your workouts

Most people know working out is good for your health, both physical and mental.

    1    Sure, you may get excited about training for a 5 K or 10 K, but once the race is over, only to become tired of it after a few weeks.

Create a word or image with your exercise route

Runners often map routes through city streets that create a word or image, then use a GPS device to “draw” it as they run.    2    Not sure what image or message to create? You can always follow artistic routes others have created and shared in the apps. Some are impressively complex and may take several excursions to complete. But that’s part of the fun.

Join a free fitness group

Exercising can be more fun with others, so look for group fitness opportunities. Many communities offer free exercise opportunities. Fitness in the Park is a summer-long activity that has been operating in New York state for a decade. Everyone is welcome to head to one of 18 different parks.    3    “The best part is grabbing a partner that you don’t know, or getting together with one that you do,” Frion said. “It’s always so much fun.”

    4    

Sure, you can run a 5 K. But why not try orienteering (定向越野赛)? This timed navigational sport requires you to use detailed maps to find orange-and-white flags that are hidden in parks or remote areas. Races involve difficult running routes

Dance

Whether you take a class or practice at home, dancing is a great way to get your body moving. Dancing doesn’t seem like exercise to a lot of people, which is why it’s always a popular choice.    5     “The workout allows for a creative aspect and meditation at the same time,” she said. “Many people come because it is an opportunity to try something different, as well as to dance in a nonjudgmental space.”

A.Hit the road.
B.Sign up for a new-to-you event.
C.Participants have ranged in age from about 10 to over 70.
D.But keeping on exercising for a long term can be hard.
E.The event is timed, so people often jog or power walk from flag to flag.
F.You can do the same, whether your favored exercise is running, walking or biking.
G.It’s also something you can do anywhere, to any kind of music, salsa, hip-hop — it all works.
阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些创新性的运动方式。

7 . Creative ways to change your workouts

Most people know working out is good for your health, both physical and mental.     1     Sure, you may get excited about training for a 5 K or 10 K, but once the race is over, only to become tired of it after a few weeks.

Create a word or image with your exercise route

Runners often map routes through city streets that create a word or image, then use a GPS device to “draw” it as they run.     2     Not sure what image or message to create? You can always follow artistic routes others have created and shared in the apps.Some are impressively complex and may take several excursions to complete.But that’s part of the fun.

Join a free fitness group

Exercising can be more fun with others, so look for group fitness opportunities. Many communities offer free exercise opportunities. Fitness in the Park is a summer-long activity that has been operating in New York state for a decade. Everyone is welcome to head to one of 18 different parks.     3     “The best part is grabbing a partner that you don’t know, or getting together with one that you do,” Frion said. “It’s always so much fun.”

    4    

Sure, you can run a 5 K. But why not try orienteering (定向越野赛)? This timed navigational sport requires you to use detailed maps to find orange-and-white flags that are hidden in parks or remote areas. Races involve difficult running routes

Dance

Whether you take a class or practice at home, dancing is a great way to get your body moving. Dancing doesn’t seem like exercise to a lot of people, which is why it’s always a popular choice.     5     “The workout allows for a creative aspect and meditation at the same time,” she said. “Many people come because it is an opportunity to try something different, as well as to dance in a nonjudgmental space.”

A.Hit the road.
B.Sign up for a new-to-you event.
C.Participants have ranged in age from about 10 to over 70.
D.But staying motivated — especially for the long term — can be a struggle.
E.The event is timed, so people often jog or power walk from flag to flag.
F.You can do the same, whether your favored exercise is running, walking or biking.
G.It’s also something you can do anywhere, to any kind of music, salsa, hip-hop — it all works.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究表明,即使只进行一到两次每周锻炼,也能提高长寿的机会。即使是肥胖的人也可以通过每周锻炼几次来延长寿命。然而,为了获得最佳健康效果,建议进行更多的锻炼。世卫组织建议,成年人每周至少进行150分钟中度到高强度的活动。

8 . Exercise is good for us. It reduces the risks of dying from all causes, including cancer and heart disease. But many people who work all week have little time for exercise. So, they might try to do something to increase their heart rates over the weekend—go for a long run, take a bike ride or hike in the mountains. But is it healthy to avoid exercise during the work­week and then try to fit it all in during the weekend?

A new study suggests that, yes, it is healthy. Australian researchers at the University of Sydney did the study. It took place over a nine­year period. During that time, the researchers looked at the self­reported exercise habits and health examinations of more than 63,000 adults in England and Scotland. Then they connected that information to death records.

The researchers found that people who exercised only one or two days a week improved their chances of living longer than people who did not exercise at all. Even those who are fat could extend their lives by exercising a couple of days per week.

Emmanuel Stamatakis is the senior author of the study. He says that he found it very encouraging that even people who exercised as little as one or two times a week appear to lower their risk of early death. In other words, their health improves even if they don’t meet the suggested weekly amount of physical activity. However, to be in the best health, Stamatakis says more exercise is better.

The WHO suggests that adults should get at least 150 minutes of moderate to intense activity per week. For the best results, the organisation suggests 75 minutes per week of intense physical activity. However, if you are busy with work and family duties, exercise as much as you can.

1. In which part of a website can we find this text?
A.Science.B.News.
C.Sports.D.Health.
2. What can we learn about the study?
A.It was carried out in three places.
B.It lasted for more than nine years.
C.It studied both children and adults.
D.It was led by Emmanuel Stamatakis.
3. What does the study find?
A.A little exercise is better than none.
B.We’d better do exercise on weekdays.
C.Fat people usually live shorter than thin people.
D.Exercise habits have a big influence on death.
4. What does Emmanuel Stamatakis suggest doing?
A.Paying attention to the risk of early death.
B.Trying to do more exercise if we have time.
C.Getting at least 150 minutes of activity a week.
D.Avoiding doing much intense physical activity.
2023-12-24更新 | 37次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 2 Sports and Fitness section B Understanding and Coping with Stress 同步练习 2021-2022学年北师大版必修第一册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。

9 . For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.

For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.

Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”

Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.

1. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A.By analyzing a mass of data.
B.By conducting genetic research.
C.By comparing various levels of activity.
D.By tracking the subjects for many years.
2. What does the study show about depression?
A.Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B.Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C.Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D.Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
3. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Harmful.B.Complex.
C.Unusual.D.Common.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To discuss a disease.
B.To introduce a method.
C.To analyze a genetic risk.
D.To explain a phenomenon.
2023-12-23更新 | 94次组卷 | 28卷引用:新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次质量检测(开学摸底)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子们跑步可以省钱。

10 . A new study shows that getting half of American 8-to 11-year-olds into 25 minutes of physical activity three times a week would save $21.9 billion in medical costs over their lifetimes.

The increase from the current 32 percent to 50 percent of kids taking part in exercise, active play, or sports would also result in 340,000 fewer overweight teenagers.

“Physical activity not only makes kids feel better and helps them develop healthy habits, it’s also good for the nation’s bottom line,” says Bruce Y. Lee, executive director of the Global Obesity Prevention Center at Johns Hopkins University. “Our findings show that encouraging exercise and investing in physical activity when kids are young pays big dividends as they grow up.”

The study, published in the journal Health Affairs, suggests an even bigger advantage if every 8 to 11-year-old in the United States exercised 75 minutes over three times in a week. In that case, the researchers estimate (估计), $62.3 billion in medical costs over the course of their lifetimes could be avoided and 1.2 million fewer youths would be overweight. And the money would increase if not just current 8-to-11 year olds, but every future elementary school child joined their game.

Exercise at least 25 minutes a day, three days a week, is a guideline developed for kids by the Sports and Fitness Industry Association. An overweight person’s lifetime medical costs average $62,331. For the overweight person, these amounts are great.

“Even a little increase in physical activity could cause billions of dollars in savings,” Lee says. He also says there are other benefits of physical activity that don’t affect weight, such as improving bone density, improving mood, and building muscle.

Lee says “We need to be adding physical education programs and not cutting them. We need to encourage kids to be active, to reduce screen time and get them running around again. It’s important for their physical health and the nation’s financial (经济的) health.”

1. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.Getting kids to run would save money.
B.Physical activity is important for kids.
C.Physical education programs: adding or cutting?
D.Overweight person’s lifetime medical costs are increasing.
2. What’s the underlined words’ meaning in paragraph 3?
A.Pays much money.B.Pays little money.
C.Plays an important part.D.Is a serious question.
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A.The number of American kids from 8 to 11 who take part in physical activity is increasing.
B.Physical education programs should be cut to encourage the nation’s financial health.
C.25 minutes of physical activity three times a week may result in fewer overweight teenagers.
D.Physical activity can only make kids feel better but can’t help them develop healthy habits.
2023-12-23更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般