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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原计划在退休后享受休闲时光,但却因为背部脊椎的病情计划被打乱。作者长期背痛,却仍然工作,导致病情恶化,尽管物理治疗有所帮助,但作者还是进行了手术。手术后作者的日子很艰难,听了理疗师建议和自己的身体做朋友后,作者改变了对自己身体的态度,开始接受自己的身体,对生活充满感激。

1 . On July 28, I retired from my position. After teaching for many years, I looked forward to kayaking (划独木舟) with my grandsons, seeing friends and traveling for leisure with my husband. But my body had other plans for me. A broken spine (脊椎) in my back took me down a path that upended my plans.

I have long had back pain. However, I pushed through the pain to do my work, which worsened my condition. Doctors urged an operation when increased disability meant I could not sit, stand or walk for a long time. But I wanted to see whether physical therapy (治疗) could create an easier option.

Indeed, hard work with a great physical therapist has let me improve my mobility, sitting and standing. But X-rays told a different story. My spine was unstable and bending. After careful consideration and a second opinion from another professional, I agreed to surgery yet in the near term. Needless to say, the past months have been tough and the way ahead will be even tougher. Kayaking with my grandsons in the peacefulness of the lake is all out of reach, for now.

When I met my physical therapist for the first time, I was a mess. He listened to me outline my history with tears and then calmly said, “You have to make friends with your body.” I have repeated that line to myself daily and worked to embrace my body. I have focused on gratitude. I’m grateful that I do not have a fatal disease. I’m grateful that the body I have remains alert to the world, loved by family and friends. I’m grateful that I am still myself.

I don’t know exactly how the future will play out. The surgeon assures me that I should be able to get in my kayak by summer. But I may have to make friends with a different body, one that is mine regardless of the shape.

1. Why did the author’s condition become worse?
A.She disliked physical therapy.
B.She hurt her back when kayaking.
C.She still worked despite back pain.
D.She was unwilling to have an operation.
2. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?
A.She forgot to kayak with her grandsons.
B.She decided to accept an operation right away.
C.She completely recovered after physical therapy.
D.She asked another doctor for advice on the operation.
3. What changed the author’s attitude towards her body?
A.Her wish to enjoy retirement life.
B.Her physical therapist’s advice.
C.Her worsening physical condition.
D.Her love for her family and friends.
4. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Learning to accept my body
B.Enjoying my retirement life
C.Fighting against my back pain
D.Being grateful for what I have
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现,牙齿脱落和牙龈疾病与大脑健康之间存在联系,因此研究人员建议人们把牙龈和牙齿保持在原来的良好状态,而未来的研究需要在更大的人群中开展以进一步验证这一关联。

2 . “Tooth loss and gum disease, which is inflammation (发炎) of the tissue around the teeth that can cause shrinkage (萎缩) of the gums and loosening of the teeth, are very common, so evaluating a potential link with brain diseases is incredibly important. Our study found that these conditions may play a role in the health of the brain area that controls thinking and memory, giving people another reason to take better care of their teeth,” said study author Satoshi Yamaguchi, Ph.D. of Tohoku University in Sendai, Japan.

The study involved 172 people with an average age of 67 who did not have memory problems at the beginning of the study. Researchers found that the number of teeth and amount of gum disease was linked to changes in the left hippocampus of the brain. For people with mild gum disease, having fewer teeth was associated with a faster rate of brain shrinkage, which was the same for people with severe gum disease having more teeth. After adjusting for age, researchers found that for people with mild gum disease, the increase in the rate of brain shrinkage due to one less tooth was equal to nearly one year of brain aging. By contrast, for people with severe gum disease, the increase in brain shrinkage due to one more tooth was equal to 1.3 years of brain aging.

“These results highlight the importance of preserving the health of the teeth and not just maintaining the teeth,” Yamaguchi said. Though the study does not prove that gum disease or tooth loss causes diseases like Alzheimer’s, it only shows an association. Yamaguchi added, “Future studies are needed with larger groups of people.” The current experiment involved only a small group of people in one region of Japan, and that too from one particular region of the world.

1. What does Satoshi Yamaguchi’s research focus on?
A.The reason for gum disease.
B.The influence of brain shrinkage.
C.The advances in memory improvement.
D.The link between dental health and brain.
2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Supporting evidence for the research results.
B.Basic theories and results of a previous research.
C.A further explanation of the research methods.
D.The detailed procedures of the scientific research.
3. What does Yamaguchi suggest people do?
A.Treat a brain problem with replacing teeth.
B.Frequently visit the dentists to maintain teeth.
C.Protect gums and teeth in their original good state.
D.Pull out one of their unique teeth as a study object.
4. What probably can be involved in the follow-up study?
A.The application in related fields.
B.The further research in wider range.
C.The difficulties of making the previous studies.
D.The suggestions for preventing teeth disease.
2024-03-08更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届内蒙古自治区赤峰市高三上学期一模英语试题
3 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。1.
A.Making the wearer feel tired.
B.Gradually weakening an adult’s eyes.
C.The loss of vision in children.
D.Permanent change of the eye structure.
2.
A.Working hard.B.Wearing sunglasses.
C.Watching TV in poor light.D.Reading in bed.
3.
A.Ways of choosing eye glasses.
B.Suggestions of eyesight protection.
C.Untruths of eye glasses and eyesight.
D.Proven facts of the benefits of eye glasses.
2024-01-22更新 | 48次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市青浦区2023~2024学年高三上学期期末教学质量监测试卷英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了许多研究者认为经过良好设计的大脑练习能够改善记忆力,但批评者则对这些应用程序的有效性表示怀疑,值得注意的是,虽然有证据显示短期记忆训练对高功能人群有益,但大脑训练并不是对每个人都有效。

4 . If there was an app on your phone that claimed to improve your memory, would you be willing to try it? It’s hard to resist the idea of having a better memory. After all, our memories are delicate and can be affected by various factors such as diseases, injuries, mental health conditions, and aging.

In response to this perceived need, the brain training industry has grown rapidly, offering a wide range of accessible and affordable mental exercises through smartphone and tablet apps. Many researchers have found evidence suggesting that well-designed exercises can improve mental abilities and even lead to better scores on IQ tests. They compare the brain to muscles, suggesting that targeted repetition of memory exercises can strengthen and condition our memory processes, similar to how athletes engage in strength and conditioning by repeatedly exercising specific muscle groups.

In contrast to everyday activities like reading a detailed article or solving a complex puzzle, memory training apps are specifically designed to provide a more challenging workout for the brain. These apps typically involve tasks that require tracking a large number of objects while being distracted by a secondary task, such as mental calculations or exploring a game’s landscape. If this brain training proves effective, it could be beneficial for individuals with brain-related disabilities or those recovering from conditions like cancer.

Critics, though, argue that while the concept is appealing, the overall evidence fails to demonstrate significant improvement in core brain processes. Additionally, despite the claims made by many apps and brain training companies, scientists have yet to identify the key factors that make an intervention truly effective or determine the best approaches to address the diverse needs of individuals seeking help.

While the question is still open to debate, there is evidence suggesting that short-term working memory training can benefit high-functioning individuals, such as college students. However, it’s important to note that brain training, like diet and exercise, is unlikely to have identical effects on every individual.

1. In what way is the brain similar to muscles according to many researchers?
A.In testing results.B.In work processes.
C.In bodily functions.D.In training methods.
2. What is the main feature of the typical tasks in memory training apps?
A.Detailed.B.Effective.C.Demanding.D.Complicated.
3. What do critics think memory training apps lack?
A.Legal claims.B.Proven effects.C.Tailored services.D.Appealing concepts.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Can our memory be improved?
B.Does brain training actually work?
C.What have scientists found about memory?
D.What does the brain training industry bring?
2024-01-16更新 | 289次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届广东省大亚湾区普通高中毕业高三第一次联合模拟考试(一)英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
5 . Where will the woman probably go first?
A.The teacher’s office.B.The hospital.C.The gym.
2023-11-29更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市重庆第二外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性,以及保护眼睛的方法,包括多吃健康的食物,多做眼保健操等方式。

6 . Taking Care of Your Eyes

Many of us don’t pay much attention to eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your eyes, you can surely be healthy.     1     Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化).     2     If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.

Something dirty can cause redness and make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.     3     For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

    4     Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

    5     In a word, eye care is very important, however old a person is.

A.That’s why our eyes should be given lots of care.
B.All above are natural ways of eye care that can help us keep healthy eyes.
C.Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight.
D.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.
E.Such behavior will do harm to our eyes.
F.What can we do to protect our eyesight?
G.Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of poor eyesight.
2023-11-22更新 | 83次组卷 | 5卷引用:甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智齿是什么以及进行智齿手术的一些注意事项。

7 . Wisdom teeth won’t make you smarter.    1     These teeth are in the very back of your mouth, two on top and two on the bottom as part of a complete set of 32 adult teeth.

Wisdom teeth often cause problems due to their late eruption and limited space in jaws. As a result, they may become impacted, meaning they are unable to fully emerge from the gums (牙龈). This impaction can give rise to various issues, including pain and crowding of nearby teeth.    2    .

Before the surgery, dentists will carefully evaluate your specific situation to determine the most appropriate approach. During the procedure, dentists will numb (麻醉) your gum to ensure minimal pain.    3    After that, they’ll clean the area and pack it with cotton to stop bleeding.

    4    Everyone responds differently. In general, you can expect mild discomfort, slight bleeding, facial swelling (肿), and other common complications following the surgery, as your mouth needs a few weeks to completely recover.

Here are some tips for proper healing. Leave cotton in place for about 30 minutes and hold a cold pack against your jaw to reduce pain immediately after surgery. For the following days, don’t consume hard spicy food like nuts and peppers.    5    That way, your teeth won’t hurt when you eat and food bits won’t get stuck in your mouth.

A.How long does the surgery usually last?
B.Stick to soft food or liquid diets instead.
C.Mild saltwater is good for mouth wounds.
D.What happens after wisdom teeth removal?
E.They will then use tools to loosen the tooth and pull it out.
F.They’re called that because they usually come in when you get older.
G.To prevent or address these problems, many dentists decide on wisdom teeth removal.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 假定你是李华,校学生会主席。现在全国中小学生近视问题日益严峻,这一现象已经引起了国家的高度重视。为此,请你在全校升旗仪式上做演讲,呼吁爱眼护眼。
内容包括:学生近视的现状、改进和预防措施等。
要求:1.词数100词左右;2.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:近视nearsightedness
Dear teachers and fellow students:

It’s my great honour to stand here and present a speech about the worrying situation of nearsightedness among Chinese students.


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all! Thanks for all your attention!

2022高三上·全国·专题练习
书面表达-图表作文 | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
9 . 学校英文报正在开展以“Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.学生近视率状况描述;
2.简单评论;
3.你的建议。

注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world

The health of children’s vision is facing a growing threat.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-05-18更新 | 561次组卷 | 9卷引用:考点 47-书面表达图画类和图表类 (重难题型)-备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)
2023高三·全国·专题练习
听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
10 . What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.How to protect eyes.
B.When to use the computer.
C.Which eye drops to choose.
2023-04-22更新 | 199次组卷 | 1卷引用:高考英语听力主题训练(十三)体育与健康
共计 平均难度:一般