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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人衰老的过程,原因及具体表现。

1 . Throughout history man has had to accept the that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they     ____. Yet, all living things still show the________of aging, which will eventually ______ death.

Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity (成熟期), the cells of the body and the ____ they form do not function as well as they ______ in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less ______ against disease and is more _______to have accident.

A number of related causes may________aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not     _____when they die. As a person ages,________of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. ______ body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the_______cells may not be as workable or as capable ______ growth as those of a young person.

Another ______ in aging may be changes within the cells ______ . Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known ______ with age and become less elastic (有弹性的). This is why the skin of old people wrinkles (皱纹) and     ____. This is also the reason why old people________in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and________information that the cells need. Aging may affect this______and change the information-carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.

1.
A.wouldB.be used toC.used toD.used
2.
A.functionB.effectC.affectD.sign
3.
A.lead inB.give inC.run intoD.result in
4.
A.handsB.feetC.heartD.organs
5.
A.doB.has doneC.didD.had done
6.
A.energyB.protectionC.vigorD.power
7.
A.likelyB.probableC.possibleD.alike
8.
A.attend toB.contribute toC.add toD.devote to
9.
A.replacedB.rebornC.recoveredD.surrendered
10.
A.a numberB.the amountC.the numberD.a great deal
11.
A.The othersB.The otherC.AnotherD.Other
12.
A.oldB.leftC.newD.other
13.
A.toB.forC.ofD.in
14.
A.factorB.effectC.reasonD.element
15.
A.for themselvesB.of themselvesC.themselvesD.on their own
16.
A.to changeB.to have changedC.changeD.to be changed
17.
A.hangs looseB.hangs looselyC.is hanging looselyD.is hanging loose
18.
A.increaseB.shrinkC.lengthenD.decrease
19.
A.pass awayB.pass byC.pass offD.pass on
20.
A.improvementB.processionC.approachD.process
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