1 . 请你用英文写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，介绍“中国肝胆外科之父”吴孟超，要点包括：

1. 人物简介。
2. 主要成就： 1960年，完成了中国第一例成功的肝脏手术。2006年，荣获“国家最高科技奖”。
3. 人物评价。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文逻辑通顺，内容丰富。参考词汇：肝胆外科 hepatobiliary surgery
国家最高科技奖National Top Science and Technology Award
（1922-2021，福建闽清）
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2 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word that you do not need.

A. efficiently       B. still       C. equally       D. balance       E. drag F. angle       G. definitely       H. make       I. approach       J. position       K. allow

We need more men in our hospital, not as doctors, but as nurses. Over the last few years, I have found that having male nurses is a real bonus, and they     1     have a place in our hospital. There are several reasons for wanting male nurses here, not only because half the population in our country is male. Men are excellent carers and are     2     good at taking care of others. In fact, many men take good care of their children, wives, parents, sisters, brothers, and even their nieces and nephews.

Another reason that men can     3     great nurses is that in general, men are physically stronger than women. Male nurses can help     4     heavy objects, or if, for example, a patient cannot move from the waist down, male nurses can help move the patient into a comfortable     5    . Also, male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients     6     while they receive painful treatment, such as when bandages covering wounds are changed. Another advantage to having male nurses is that they see things from a different     7     from women and bring a male way of thinking to problem-solving. This allows the hospital to work more effectively than if we only     8     problems one way. Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere, which helps patients recover faster.

Currently, only 7% of our nursing staff are men; this number is far too low, and the problem requires correction. Having more male nurses will help create a positive     9     between male and female staff, and it will     10     patients the choice of a male or female carer. I am determined to take on more male nurses here at Central Hospital. I will be organizing an open day soon to allow interested young men to visit our hospital and find out more about nursing. Hopefully, we will have more male nurses in our hospital soon!

3 . 某中学生英文报开设了“人物介绍”栏，请根据以下内容，为该栏目写一篇介绍林巧稚的英文稿件。要点如下：
1.1901年出生在福建；
2.1929年大学毕业；
3.1932年去英国进修；
4. 一生接生了五万多个婴儿；去世后将自己的财产捐赠给幼儿园。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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4 . The University of Miami’s newest hospital has a six-bed emergency room, operating room, a birthing room and outpatient clinics. The only thing missing is patients. Instead, nursing students get a realistic clinical experience using computerised mannequins (fake patients) and staff actors.

“Practising on real people can be a bit frightening environment, and as our patients become more knowledgeable, they tend to hesitate when a student walks in,” said Susana Barroso-Fernandez, who oversees UM’s simulation (模拟) program. “We created this environment to allow students to practise and make mistakes and never put a patient or student at risk.”

This hospital is part of a growing trend of colleges building simulation centres to provide real-life experience for students. The move towards simulation has increased as nursing programs have grown faster than hospitals’ capacity to accommodate these students.

A 2014 study found that colleges could use simulation to replace up to half of all clinical experience without any negative results. The students scored just as well on nursing license exams as those getting most of their experience in hospitals and healthcare centres.

There are major benefits of simulation, officials said. In addition to giving students a safe environment to practise, it also gives students experience with situations that are rare, but still important for them to know how to handle them.

The Simulation Hospital will also be used as a training place for people outside of UM, including hurricane training. “It’s not just about nursing education,” said Susan.

1. Which of the following best proves UM’s simulation program worked well?

A．Students performed as well.

B．It offered students all clinical experience.

C．Nursing programs have grown faster.

D．The hospital will be used as a training place.

2. What does the underlined part “a growing trend” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Launching nursing programs.

B．Building more healthcare centres.

C．Improving hospitals’ capacity.

D．Colleges building simulation centres.

3. What’s the function of Paragraph 4 for the whole passage?

A．To make the point more persuasive.

B．To make the description more vivid.

C．To make the program more appealing.

D．To make the topic more interesting.

4. What might be the best title for the passage?

A．More Experience, Less Risk

B．Safer Environment, More Patients

C．More Practice, Fewer Mistakes

D．Newest Hospital, Best Accommodation

5 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is a    1     (move) story between Zhong Jing, a doctor, and the villagers in Longhe Village, Longchang Town, Qianxinan Bouyei and Miso Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province.

Before Zhong’s arrival, there was no clinic in the village. If villagers had to see     2     doctor when they suffered from serious health problems, they had no     3     (choose) but to go to the hospital in town which is more than four     4     (hour) walk away. Since Zhong set up the only small clinic (诊所) there with all her life savings at the time, things have changed.

With her excellent medical skill and selfless devotion for a long time, she     5     (final) won the locals’ heart. She often makes calls to some with diseases such as high blood pressure. “I need to remind them     6     (come) to have their blood pressure and blood sugar tested,” she says. If they can’t make it, Zhong will visit them. For the past two years, Zhong     7     (make) more house calls to her patients so that they needn’t move around during the COVID-19 times.

Thanks to the guidance of Zhong, the local villagers increasingly develop a     8     (strong) health awareness than before. The number of patients     9     visit the clinic has been becoming less in recent years. Zhong says, “I’m glad that I’m not only a doctor in the village now. It feels great to be of some help and be trusted     10     them.”

6 . 假定你是李华，你的朋友Paul在报纸上看到一篇关于林巧稚医生的报道，写信请你介绍更多的有关她的情况，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，主要内容包括：
(1)林巧稚：“万婴之母”;
(2)致力于新中国妇产科事业的建立和发展;
(3)被授予“全国三八红旗手”等荣誉称号。
注意：(1)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：obstetrics and gynecology妇产科学
Dear Paul,

I am writing to give you some information about Dr Lin Qiaozhi.

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If you want to know more, please let me know in time.

Li Hua

7 . Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn’t become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor.

“But a girl can’t become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly.

“Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry.

From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.

Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section (剖宫产) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.

1. Who played the most important role in Margaret’s becoming a doctor?

A．General Miranda.	B．Her uncle James Barry.
C．A soldier in the British Army.	D．A professor from Edinburgh University.

2. What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean?

A．Change one’s clothes.	B．Dress like a doctor.
C．Change one’s appearance.	D．Dress like a gentleman.

3. Which was Dr. James Barry’s achievement in her job?

A．Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.

B．Graduating from the most famous medical university.

C．Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.

D．Doing the world’s first recorded caesarean section successfully.

4. What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years?

A．James Barry left much money.	B．Dr. James Barry was a woman.
C．Margaret died in her twenties.	D．General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.

8 . For three days, the doctor didn’t get single patient. Then on the fourth day, a woman opened the door to his office, saw him and ran away.

“I had to run after her, saying I can help her with the problem,” said Diarra Boubacar. The 53-year-old still has a good laugh when he talks about his first day working as a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) at a private hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan province.

“If my approach is not effective, I will not take any money from you,” he promised the woman. The woman finally accepted his treatment and felt better. “She started bringing her parents and her husband, and they all became my patients.”

Born in the African country of Mali, Boubacar first came to China in 1984 on a student exchange programme majoring in Chinese language and culture at Beijing Language and Culture University. After the course, he studied TCM at Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine.

Since TCM is also related to Chinese history and culture, students have to study ancient Chinese literature as most of the medical texts were written in ancient Chinese characters. “That’s a subject even the Chinese find difficult; so think of me, a foreigner!” he said.

However, the greatest challenge for him was to convince people that even though he was a foreigner, he could still treat them effectively with TCM.

Besides his work in the community, Boubacar is also known as the “African Norman Bethune”. Doctor Bethune was a Canadian frontline doctor who ran mobile hospital in north China in the 1930s.

“I want to build not only a hospital but also an educational centre where people can come and learn about Chinese medicine,” Boubacar said.

He plans to build a hospital with an educational centre where people can learn TCM in Africa. “If they learn TCM, they will be able to treat people in Africa in a very cheap and effective way.”

1. Why did the woman introduce her family to Boubacar?

A．The treatment is free.	B．The curative effect is good.
C．It is a private hospital.	D．The doctor is from Africa.

2. What was Boubacar’s original intention of coming to China?

A．To run an educational centre.	B．To start a private hospital.
C．To learn Chinese language and culture.	D．To learn from Norman Bethune,

3. What was the big difficulty Boubacar faced at the beginning of his study of TCM?

A．Understanding his teachers.

B．Studying Chinese language.

C．Convincing his classmates of his ability.

D．Understanding ancient Chinese literature.

4. Which of the following best describes Boubacar?

A．Creative and modest.	B．Talented and patient.
C．Determined and ambitious.	D．Humorous and diligent.

9 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Known     1     “the mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi, a physician in the PUMC Hospital,     2     (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her career.

When she was five, her mother’s death affected her     3     (deep). She chose to study medicine instead of getting married like the majority of girls. She became the first woman to be hired as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital.     4     (work) for a few years, she went abroad for     5     (far) education. Although she had the chance to work abroad, she returned to China. In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman     6     (appoint) director of the PUMC Hospital. A few years later,     7     the war broke out, the department was closed. Thinking of the patients     8     were still in need of help, Dr Lin set up a private clinic where she lowered the fees for poor patients. Sometimes she was even seen     9     (ride) a donkey to provide medical care.

After the founding of the new People’s Republic of China, Lin Qiaozhi still devoted herself to caring for patients and doing medical research. After she passed away, Dr Lin left her     10     (save) to a kindergarten and a fun for new doctors.

10 . 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Amelia worked as a nurse for 5 years and loved it. She loved helping others and found the job demanding, but always rewarding.

The beginning of March was far from optimistic because by the middle of March there were just over fifty patients in the hospital with the same illness. Most were on ventilators(呼吸机),which helped them to breathe. Then on the 23rd of that month there was a national lockdown, which meant most places were closed apart from supermarkets and essential shops. People could only leave their homes for a short while to do shopping or to pick up medication. All the streets were empty.

Amelia arrived at work an hour before her shift started. The journey there was quicker than normal, because she was the only one on the bus. And obeying the new rules, she wore her mask the entire trip.

Another shift over with, she was exhausted. The bus turned up on time. She got on and noticed a different person at the wheel. “Where’s the usual driver? ” she asked politely.

The younger man looked sad, and replied grimly(严肃地), “The virus got him，Miss. He was a friend of mine. ” Amelia was shocked by the news. “I’m so sorry to hear this. He was a lovely man. ” “Yes, he was, ”the driver said.

She showed her ticket and headed to a seat. At the back of the bus was the woman she recognized from somewhere. On the journey home every street was quiet.

Amelia put on her earphones and closed her eyes. The terrible events of that day were now becoming a distant memory.

A week later on a Thursday Amelia left the hospital a bit later than normal, as it had been a very busy day. She’d worked the last four days and just wanted to go home. She realized the chance of catching her normal bus would not happen. The next one should arrive shortly. Amelia glanced at her watch and the bus was twelve minutes late.

注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Suddenly from the doorways of most houses on the street appeared families as they clapped.

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And at that moment Amelia felt proud of everyone she worked with.

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