A.A nurse. | B.A doctor. | C.A patient. |
2 . Dramatic progress has been witnessed in the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) which benefits from those great contributions some ancient famous doctors made ant some experience they accumulated. The following three stand out among the ancient famous doctors.
Hua Tuo
Hua Tuo (145 — 208), famous physician of the late Eastern Han dynasty, also named Fu, was born at Qiao County in Peiguo (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). He led a simple life, away from fame and fortune. He would rather become a traveling physician for ordinary people.
Hua Tuo was an expert in several medical fields, such as internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture. He was the first person to perform surgery with the aid of anesthesia (by applying Ma Fei San, a herbal anesthetic he invented) some 1,600 years before Europeans did.
Zhang Zhongjing
Zhang Zhongjing (150 — 219), also known as Zhang Ji, was one of the most distinguished Chinese physicians during the later years of the Eastern Han dynasty. He lived in today’s Nanyang in Henan Province. He was known as the “medical sage” by later generations due to his outstanding contributions to TCM.
During his time, with warlords (军阀) fighting for their own territories, many people were infected with fertility, an illness caused by fever. Zhang’s family was no exception. The experience stimulated his motivation in medicine. He learned medicine by studying from his town’s fellow Zhan Bozu, absorbing previous medicinal literature, collecting many prescriptions; and finally writing the medical masterpiece Shanghan Zabing Lun. Unfortunately shortly after its publication the book was lost during wartime.
Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen (1518 — 1593) was a famous medical scientist the Ming dynasty. He loved medicine from an early age and succeeded his ancestors as a doctor. He not only paid attention to accumulating experience in curing diseases, but also visited the famous mountains where medicinal materials were produced.
On this basis, it took 27 years to compile (编著) the pharmaceutical masterpiece, Compendium of Materia Medica, which is known as the “Encyclopedia of Ancient China” and has made an important contribution to the development of classical medicine China.
1. What do the three famous doctors mentioned in the passage have in common?A.Their books never come out. |
B.They travelled extensively across China. |
C.They led the way worldwide in their own experts. |
D.They contributed themselves to the development of TCM. |
A.Hua Tuo was desperate for reputation and fortune. |
B.Li Shizhen came from a family of doctors. |
C.Li Shizhen survived Zhang Zhongjing by 9 years. |
D.Zhang Zhongjing’s medical masterpiece vanished before published. |
A.Healthy lifestyles. | B.Daily entertainment. |
C.Historical figures. | D.Fitness management. |
If you come across
Sheng Jinyun, born in 1935, a famous expert in pediatric asthma (儿科哮喘),
Though
要点如下:
1. 概述演习活动;
2. 概述医务工作者和志愿者的付出;
3. 你的感想。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:emergency nucleic acid testing drills紧急核酸检测演习
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时间 | 2020年9月8日 |
人物 | 钟南山(Zhong Nanshan) |
事件 | 荣获“共和国勋章” (the Medal of the Republic) |
先进事迹 | 2003年抗击非典型性肺炎(SARS),2020 年抗击新冠病毒肺炎(COVID-19) |
社会反响 | ………… |
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
For 99 days, doctor never let up
Zhuo Huichang, a doctor who has been in the fight against COVID-19 for 99 days, said, “The experience is unforgettable, and it’s
On Jan 27, he boarded a plane to Wuhan, the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak in China. “I didn’t hesitate for a moment because I
One more mission awaited. After Zhuo returned to Fujian and completed his 14-day quarantine(隔离期),he volunteered on April 5 to serve with a medical team sent to the Philippines. “I had the experience
If you come across an 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a walker in the Children's Hospital of Soochow University, don't take her
Sheng Jinyun, born in 1935, a famous expert in pediatric asthma (儿科哮喘),
So now she can only walk with the help of a walker. Others don't understand her. In their eyes, she
One of Sheng's most
We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang.
Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried
“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn Li’s
Dr. Li is a hero,
9 . Friendly doctors are “bad for their patients’ health”, researchers have warned as a new study revealed two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like.
Blurring (使……模糊) the lines between social and professional relationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects.
“Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on Facebook, they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names.” regulators have warned. “Those who break the boundaries will face some punishment.”
It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists (肿瘤科医生) under the age of 40, found 59 per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they liked. Sixty per cent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients, it could prevent them from making objective decisions about a person’s care.
Lesley Fallowfield, of Brighton and Sussex Medical School, said: “Oncology is a profession that can be enormously rewarding but is filled with many challenges. Young oncologists have to master dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening disease; conveying the true prognosis (预后); discussing the complexity of modern treatments; and explaining the unavailability of some drugs, the side-effects of treatment, and likely treatment aims.”
But she said, “Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the ‘Internet world’are more likely to fall victim to blurring the professional boundaries with patients.”
She said: “The difficulty, if you hug and kiss patients, if you allow them to call you by your first name, is that quickly the relationship can become confused as a social one rather than a professional one. Doctors become confused, ‘I really like this person, how can I bear to tell them that they’re going to die?’ They find it more difficult to be objective.”
1. Why are friendly doctors bad for their patients’health?A.They don’t like to cheat patients. |
B.They are not good at treating patients. |
C.They find it not easier to be objective to the patients. |
D.They seldom blur the relationship with patients. |
A.Add patients as friends on Facebook. |
B.Have close connection with patients in life. |
C.Always be cold to patients. |
D.Keep a proper distance to patients. |
A.Oncology is a rewarding profession without challenges. |
B.The Internet makes it easier for young doctors to break the boundaries. |
C.It’s not the duty of doctors to deal with patients’ anxiety. |
D.Becoming friends with patients will help them recover soon. |
A.dealing with a lot of life-threatening diseases |
B.discussing difficulties of treatment with patients |
C.explaining the reason for the lack of some medicine |
D.informing patients of the possible results of the treatment |