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文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。WEM是一个新兴的医学分支,文章介绍了WEM的性质、服务区域,对参与其中的医务人员的要求,以及世界对极限医护人员的需求。

1 . Costa Rica’s jungles might seem an unlikely spot for a group of medics (医学工作者) to gather together. But struggling through this dense stretch of Central American wilderness, that’s exactly who you might encounter.

Trading medical instruments and lab-made medicines for rafts and snake venom, these medics come together under the guidance of World Extreme Medicine (WEM), an organisation training medical staff like nurses and doctors to work in the world’s most unstable and remote conditions.

Extreme medicine is a subdiscipline (分支) of medicine in which healthcare providers respond to crises in war zones, assist those left behind after humanity’s most horrific disasters, and conduct medicine not just on land, but also deep beneath the sea and even in outer space. While all medics need to think on their feet, Mark Hannaford, the founder of WEM, explains that for extreme medics, that need is heightened. Medics might treat a patient in the burning heat of a desert, on an ice-cold tundra(苔原), or stabilize a person at altitude or in the dark. Despite this, he says, “you don’t need to run a marathon with a backpack on every day to be an extreme medic. Physical fitness is not the challenge. The challenge is adequately preparing yourself for the environment you are going into.”

“You really have to take good self-care in these environments,” adds pre-hospital lead and extreme medicine trainer, Eoin Walker. In places like Costa Rica, he teaches medics skills in security, diet and wound closure etc.. But medics also learn to care for their own physical and mental health. “In the UK, we don’t have to remember to drink every hour, or clean and dry our feet, or look at our calorie content — but you do in that environment,” he says.

“People who live where disaster hits still have issues like diabetes, babies are still being born, people need medical treatment,” says Mark. And with more disasters set to strike, their needs will only increase. “Training extreme medics is becoming more important as we face environmental challenges like climate change,” he adds.

1. Costa Rica’s jungles in this text are where ______.
A.extreme medical service is offeredB.extreme medics create new medicine
C.the head office of WEM is locatedD.extreme medics do business with locals
2. What does the underlined phrase “that need” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Being physically healthy.B.Providing healthcare in crisis.
C.Responding wisely and quickly.D.Analyzing working environment.
3. What message does Eoin Walker want to convey?
A.It’s never too late to learn.B.Self-care cannot be stressed enough.
C.Prevention is better than cure.D.Healthy environment matters a lot.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To call on people to be extreme medics.
B.To introduce a new rising branch of medicine.
C.To recommend a medical training organization.
D.To show the growing demand of medics in remote areas.
2023-02-21更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省威海市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Margaret Ann Bulkley为了实现自己成为医生的梦想,把自己装扮成一位男性从医的故事。

2 . Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn’t become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor.

“But a girl can’t become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly.

“Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry.

From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.

Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second highest medical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section (剖宫产) in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.

1. Who played the most important role in Margaret’s becoming a doctor?
A.General Miranda.B.Her uncle James Barry.
C.A soldier in the British Army.D.A professor from Edinburgh University.
2. What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Change one’s clothes.B.Dress like a doctor.
C.Change one’s appearance.D.Dress like a gentleman.
3. Which was Dr. James Barry’s achievement in her job?
A.Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.
B.Graduating from the most famous medical university.
C.Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.
D.Doing the world’s first recorded caesarean section successfully.
4. What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years?
A.James Barry left much money.B.Dr. James Barry was a woman.
C.Margaret died in her twenties.D.General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校英语校刊《人物》专栏以“A Great Figure”为题征集英语短文。请你根据以下要求投稿。词数80左右。内容包括:
1.人物的基本信息;
2.人物的基本事迹;
3.人物对你的影响。

A Great Figure

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4 . When the Hurricane Laura _________ the city of Lake Charles, an evacuation was ordered. But for the 19 newly-born babies, leaving was pretty much _________. Members at the hospital were _________ that they’d remain with them until the danger passed.

With the strong wind through the town, Dr. Juan Bossano with 14 nurses, and some other _________ stayed behind in the NICU(新生儿加护病房), _________ their little babies in turn. Later, for their safety, they _________ the babies to their main campus (主院区) across the city in under two hours. The whole hospital went all out to make sure the babies and everything necessary safely made the _________.

Unfortunately, during the night the air conditioning was _________ and water was cut off in the hospital. Throughout the hurricane, Dr. Bonssano kept anxious parents calm by frequent _________ to his Facebook page.

The storm over, the babies were sent to other NICUs where necessary services hadn’t been__________ by the hurricane. This morning, the babies were __________. “Thank Goodness, I finally got a couple of hours of __________.” said Bossano. It’s important to know the devotion of all the nurses and doctors to keep taking care of the babies when they don’t even know the __________ of their own homes. “In a small town like this, people have to __________. I’m proud of them.” Bossano __________.

1.
A.leftB.arrivedC.beatD.hit
2.
A.necessaryB.importantC.impossibleD.suitable
3.
A.frightenedB.worriedC.annoyedD.determined
4.
A.doctorsB.soldiersC.parentsD.friends
5.
A.looking forB.caring forC.asking forD.waiting for
6.
A.sentB.ledC.forcedD.invited
7.
A.wayB.dayC.tripD.plan
8.
A.exchangedB.damagedC.removedD.checked
9.
A.tipsB.titlesC.topicsD.posts
10.
A.appliedB.trappedC.affectedD.effected
11.
A.safeB.dangerousC.awakeD.shocked
12.
A.focusB.sleepC.entertainmentD.energy
13.
A.contentB.conditionC.designD.impression
14.
A.pull togetherB.slide awayC.turn backD.show up
15.
A.introducedB.admiredC.advancedD.added
2021-12-10更新 | 97次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东济宁育才高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |

5 . Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.

In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.

1. What main obstacle almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?
A.She couldn’t set up her hospital.B.She wrote too many letters.
C.She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D.She was a woman.
2. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?
A.She couldn’t get admitted to medical school.
B.A serious eye problem stopped her.
C.She decided to further her education in Paris.
D.It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.
3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?
A.Nineteen yearsB.Ten yearsC.Eight yearsD.Thirty-six years
4. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in ________.
A.the United StatesB.ParisC.EnglandD.New York City
5. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she ________.
A.became the first woman physician
B.set up the first medical school for women
C.and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children
D.was the first woman doctor
2021-09-27更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市泗水县2013-2014学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What is the man's problem?
A.He has a backache.
B.He took too many pills.
C.He lost contact with his doctor.
2. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?
A.He is very polite.
B.He is seriously ill.
C.He can't afford a full checkup.
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Why is the man making the call?
A.To change the medicine.
B.To make an appointment.
C.To know about the meeting.
2. What will the woman most likely do next?
A.Go to Dr. Lee's office.
B.Get in touch with Dr. Johnson.
C.Put the man through to Dr. Lee.
2021-02-24更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省潍坊市2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . When you talk to doctors in the hospitals, it often happens that most of them are very serious and speak in a range of terms that may be difficult to understand. But Zhang Wenhong, the leader of the Shanghai team of experts in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia, is one of the exceptions. He caught the public's attention for his recent frank and funny speech.

Zhang's words first went viral on the Internet after he said in late January that he had sent doctors and nurses who are members of the Communist Party of China(CPC) to frontline hospitals to treat coronavirus cases. "When becoming CPC members, we vowed that we would always put people's interests first in the face of difficulties," Zhang said. “This is the moment we live up to the vow. All CPC members must rush to the frontline. No bargaining." Such a hardcore declaration of his attitude won widespread applause among Internet users. “A person's morals are witnessed most in a critical situation. Nothing could win more recognition from the people than the down-to-earth behavior of the CPC members, said Yang Haiyan, a 32-year-old Shanghai resident.

One month later, when Zhang advised local residents to reduce the risk of spreading the virus by staying at home, he said in Shanghai dialect: "If you don't stop seeing friends, you will see them again in the ICU.”

Though chased by the media, Zhang described himself as a medical worker who must speak out now, but will return to keeping a low profile after the outbreak ends. "I spoke because of the fear among the public, owing to limited knowledge of the contagion," said Zhang on Feb 26. “However, once the curtain of this coronavirus incident falls, it may be hard to find me. I’ll just hide myself in a comer, studying complicated patient cases and doing some reading, silently.”

1. What has made Zhang Wenhong so popular online?
A.His attitude towards his patients.B.His honest and humorous speech.
C.His vow to fight against the virus.D.His broad knowledge of the virus.
2. Why did Zhang Wenhong send CPC members of medical staff to frontline hospitals?
A.They would not bargain.
B.They should do as they had vowed.
C.They would be calmer in a critical situation.
D.They could win recognition from the people.
3. What can we infer from Zhang Wenhong's words in the last paragraph?
A.He doesn't like to speak in public.
B.He is looking forward to taking a break.
C.He is not a person who is after fame and attention.
D.He mainly treats people with complicated diseases.
4. In which column of a newspaper may the passage appear?
A.FigureB.LifeC.EntertainmentD.Medicine
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9 . When the Hurricane Laura hit the city of Lake Charles, a(n) _________ was ordered. But for the 19 newly-born babies, leaving was pretty much _________. Members at the hospital were _________ that they’d remain with them until the danger passed.

With the strong wind through the town, Dr. Juan Bossano with 14 nurses, and some other _________ stayed behind in the NICU, _________ their little babies in turn. Later, for their safety, they sent the babies to their main campus across the _________ in under two hours. The whole hospital went all out to make sure the babies and everthying necessary safely made the _________.

Unfortunately, during the night the air conditioning was _________ out and water was cut off in the hospital. Throughout the hurricane, Dr. Bonssano kept anxious parents calm by frequent _________ to his Facebook page.

The storm over, the babies were sent to other NICUs where necessary services hadn’t been __________ by the hurricane. “This morning, the babies were __________. Thank Goodness, I finally got a couple of hours of __________,” Bossano said. It’s important to know the devotion of all the nurses and doctors to keep taking care of the babies when they don’t even know the __________ of their homes. “In a small town like this, people have to __________. I’m proud of them.” Bossano __________.

1.
A.rescueB.movementC.evacuationD.arrangement
2.
A.impossibleB.necessaryC.importantD.suitable
3.
A.frightenedB.worriedC.annoyedD.determined
4.
A.soldiersB.parentsC.doctorsD.friends
5.
A.looking forB.caring forC.asking forD.waiting for
6.
A.cityB.countryC.schoolD.university
7.
A.wayB.tripC.dayD.plan
8.
A.knockedB.turnedC.checkedD.called
9.
A.tipsB.titlesC.topicsD.posts
10.
A.appliedB.trappedC.sufferedD.affected
11.
A.dangerousB.safeC.awakeD.calm
12.
A.sleepB.focusC.energyD.entertainment
13.
A.contentB.designC.conditionD.impression
14.
A.quitB.sufferC.pull togetherD.get together
15.
A.admiredB.addedC.introducedD.advanced

10 . It had just been an average working week at the hospital, really.I’m a critical care ____, and we were coming off the back of the winter pressure, so we were all very busy and feeling tired, but no more than ____.

It was Thursday 19 March, the week before lockdown(封闭), we knew that Covid was about to ____ and we were preparing for it.But there was quite a lot of ____ because we weren’t sure exactly what to expect.After working a 48 hour shift, I thought, “I’m back at work tomorrow so I’ll just go and get my ____ in”.But it wasn’t to be.You walk into your usual supermarket and automatically know where everything is, but that day it was quite ____ in some way.

I’d seen about the ____ buying of toilet rolls(卷纸)on social media and I remember thinking, “I’ve got quite a few toilet rolls, it will be fine”.____ , when I got to the supermarket, the fruit and vegetable aisles(通道)were just bare.

___ I was shocked.I was wandering around the shop—I couldn’t ____ what was happening and why there was no food available for me to buy.I came out, sat in my car and started to cry.I thought I should ____, on the media, how I’m feeling right now—anxious and exhausted, so people would know about what was happening here, which might ____ their worry.I shared it on Facebook.Unexpectedly, my post went ____. It had been viewed over 630, 000 times in the first week.

It’s hard to ____ whether there’ll be a second spike(激增)because we’re working with a virus.I’m managing to work extra shifts at the moment, because I think we can all ____ change and it can start from something small or as simple as walking down a street and smiling at somebody.And I’d like to make a difference on a bigger scale than I’m currently doing with my nursing.

1.
A.doctorB.managerC.nurseD.dentist
2.
A.usualB.simpleC.previousD.1ater
3.
A.hitB.existC.breakD.catch
4.
A.excitementB.surpriseC.anxietyD.curiosity
5.
A.preparingB.shoppingC.visitingD.working
6.
A.similarB.variousC.excitingD.different
7.
A.eagerB.carefulC.patientD.panic
8.
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides
9.
A.FinallyB.InitiallyC.UnluckilyD.Frequently
10.
A.inquireB.observeC.understandD.tackle
11.
A.hideB.documentC.spotD.introduce
12.
A.recognizeB.shockC.strengthenD.ease
13.
A.blankB.silentC.messyD.crazy
14.
A.predictB.doubtC.discussD.realize
15.
A.trustB.convinceC.createD.discover
2020-12-11更新 | 277次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省临沂市2021届高三期中考试英语试题
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