1 . In 2006, Calvin Lowe’s four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery. On the day of the
As they waited
But then the doctor did something
After the surgery was over, the doctor came back to
All these years after his son’s surgery, Lowe says he is still
A.diagnosis | B.vacation | C.appointment | D.narration |
A.impatiently | B.desperately | C.happily | D.unwillingly |
A.action | B.surgery | C.presentation | D.advice |
A.made | B.pursued | C.offered | D.conducted |
A.excited | B.relieved | C.depressed | D.regretted |
A.unexpected | B.essential | C.splendid | D.abnormal |
A.face | B.eye | C.mind | D.distance |
A.encouraged | B.praised | C.claimed | D.comforted |
A.forget | B.believe | C.doubt | D.realize |
A.cheer on | B.make sense | C.calm down | D.speak up |
A.greet | B.accompany | C.contact | D.meet |
A.smile | B.surprise | C.shock | D.shame |
A.replied | B.recalled | C.declared | D.agreed |
A.eager | B.sorry | C.grateful | D.nervous |
A.skill | B.disappointment | C.amazement | D.kindness |
2 . Healing with Happiness
Dr. Hunter “Patch” Adams decided early in his life that he wanted to help make the world better. Many of the patients who have visited his hospital would agree that he has done just that.
Adams was born in Washington, DC., but lived in many parts of the world while growing up. As a child Adams performed well in school. When he grew up. Adams decided to become a doctor. During his medical training he developed his own style of working with patients.
He was friendly and thought of ways to make them laugh, hoping to make them feel better. Some of Adams’s teachers were not pleased with his way of treating patients. These teachers believed that being friends with patients could get in the way of being a good doctor. Adams did not let his teachers’ attitude stop him from trying to make patients laugh. One day he dressed in a clown costume.
After he finished medical school, Adams and 20 of his friends opened their own hospital. They named their hospital the Gesundheit! Institute. Gesundheit means “health” in the German language.
Adams has written books about his style of healing patients. He writes that you don’t have to be a doctor to help someone feel better.
A.His bright clothes and red nose made patients smile. |
B.They could watch a play or see a dance performance. |
C.They were also trained to be funny and kind to patients. |
D.The most important thing anyone can do is visit people who are sick. |
E.He made sure there was always a friendly smile under that bright red nose. |
F.When he talked with sick people, he wanted to understand how they were feeling. |
G.It is also a funny sounding word, which makes it a perfect name for Adams’s hospital. |
1. How long has the woman been in hospital?
A.For one week. | B.For ten days. | C.For two weeks. |
A.At home. | B.In a hospital. | C.In an office. |
A.Having medical checks regularly. |
B.Coming to the hospital every day. |
C.Avoiding any physical exercise. |
A.Grateful. | B.Annoyed. | C.Puzzled. |
4 . The World Health Organization says it believes between 80,000 and 180,000 health care workers may have died from COVID-19 in the period between January,2020 and May, 2021. In a
A.reason | B.problem | C.statement | D.show |
A.pleased | B.calling | C.limited | D.called |
A.in | B.about | C.from | D.for |
A.time | B.rate | C.day | D.room |
A.change | B.development | C.care | D.increase |
A.over | B.take | C.up | D.on |
A.maximize | B.unchanged | C.minimize | D.loss |
A.making | B.biting | C.standing | D.using |
A.fully | B.slowly | C.lazy | D.elegant |
A.but | B.while | C.despite | D.though |
5 . Dramatic progress has been witnessed in the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) which benefits from those great contributions some ancient famous doctors made ant some experience they accumulated. The following three stand out among the ancient famous doctors.
Hua Tuo
Hua Tuo (145 — 208), famous physician of the late Eastern Han dynasty, also named Fu, was born at Qiao County in Peiguo (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). He led a simple life, away from fame and fortune. He would rather become a traveling physician for ordinary people.
Hua Tuo was an expert in several medical fields, such as internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture. He was the first person to perform surgery with the aid of anesthesia (by applying Ma Fei San, a herbal anesthetic he invented) some 1,600 years before Europeans did.
Zhang Zhongjing
Zhang Zhongjing (150 — 219), also known as Zhang Ji, was one of the most distinguished Chinese physicians during the later years of the Eastern Han dynasty. He lived in today’s Nanyang in Henan Province. He was known as the “medical sage” by later generations due to his outstanding contributions to TCM.
During his time, with warlords (军阀) fighting for their own territories, many people were infected with fertility, an illness caused by fever. Zhang’s family was no exception. The experience stimulated his motivation in medicine. He learned medicine by studying from his town’s fellow Zhan Bozu, absorbing previous medicinal literature, collecting many prescriptions; and finally writing the medical masterpiece Shanghan Zabing Lun. Unfortunately shortly after its publication the book was lost during wartime.
Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen (1518 — 1593) was a famous medical scientist the Ming dynasty. He loved medicine from an early age and succeeded his ancestors as a doctor. He not only paid attention to accumulating experience in curing diseases, but also visited the famous mountains where medicinal materials were produced.
On this basis, it took 27 years to compile (编著) the pharmaceutical masterpiece, Compendium of Materia Medica, which is known as the “Encyclopedia of Ancient China” and has made an important contribution to the development of classical medicine China.
1. What do the three famous doctors mentioned in the passage have in common?A.Their books never come out. |
B.They travelled extensively across China. |
C.They led the way worldwide in their own experts. |
D.They contributed themselves to the development of TCM. |
A.Hua Tuo was desperate for reputation and fortune. |
B.Li Shizhen came from a family of doctors. |
C.Li Shizhen survived Zhang Zhongjing by 9 years. |
D.Zhang Zhongjing’s medical masterpiece vanished before published. |
A.Healthy lifestyles. | B.Daily entertainment. |
C.Historical figures. | D.Fitness management. |
1. 人物简介。
2. 主要成就: 1960年,完成了中国第一例成功的肝脏手术。2006年,荣获“国家最高科技奖”。
3. 人物评价。
注意:1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文逻辑通顺,内容丰富。参考词汇:肝胆外科 hepatobiliary surgery
国家最高科技奖National Top Science and Technology Award
(1922-2021,福建闽清)
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7 . A woman whose social media searching for a nurse who cared for her almost 40 years ago went viral this week has found the mystery woman—in only 24 hours.
Amanda Scarpinati has wondered all her life about a nurse who helped her in the Albany Medical Center in 1977. At three months old, Scarpinati caught a cold, so her parents put her on a couch near a hot steam humidifier. She was in the living room by herself and rolled off the couch and landed right on the humidifier. She remained there for a full minute, suffering third degree burns on her face and hands.
Scarpinati spent seven weeks in the hospital and went through many surgeries during her youth as a result. All through elementary school, she was picked on and laughed at because of it. But one person Scarpinati knows treated her with only loving care—a nurse at the burn unit, whose photo Scarpinati had seen for years. “There is a picture of us together in an annual report for Albany Medical Center from that year. I don’t know how our family got hold of it, but I’ve always had the report and I would stare at the picture and wonder who she was, ever since I was a kid. But I’ve never had a name to go with the face,” Scarpinati says.
Scarpinati says she tried to locate the nurse 20 years ago, but with no luck. “I went to Albany Medical Center and they did some research but weren’t really able to find anything,” she says. “I just wanted to thank her.”
Nurse’s work is important to Scarpinati, whose mother is also a nurse. “What they do is truly amazing. Most of the time it’s not the doctors who have the beside manner, it’s the nurses that comfort you. I remember as a kid having one surgery and my mother couldn’t be there but a nurse was,” Scarpinati says.
1. Why did Amanda Scarpinati stay in the Albany Medical Center?A.Because she caught a bad cold. | B.Because her parents didn’t raise her. |
C.Because she was burned badly. | D.Because she fixed the humidifier. |
A.She spent seven weeks in the hospital every year. |
B.She was made fun of by other students in her school. |
C.She was well treated by one person with loving care. |
D.She had no spend most of her time on the Internet. |
A.The picture on the medical center’s annual report. | B.The telephone number the nurse gave her. |
C.The living room they once lived together. | D.The name of the nurse who cared for her. |
A.Scarpinati’s mother is also a nurse. | B.Being a doctor is wonderful. |
C.Nurses should do much for patients. | D.Nurse’s job is very important. |
8 . We experienced a horrible winter because of the national outbreak of COVID-19. My aunt is a doctor. 2 days before the Chinese New Year’s Eve when hearing the urgent news that she should perform her duty in Wuhan, my family sank into a great panic. How long would this duty last? Could my auntie be safe? More and more confirmed cases and deaths were reported. Hubei Province was locked down. People were restricted to homes. The whole country was under a cloud of terror.
At this time, a group of medical staff, including my aunt, came forward. They sacrificed their Spring Festival holiday and charged on the front line to defeat the disease. Regardless of personal safety, they took their professional mission to head for Hubei Province.
In addition, Zhong Nanshan, Li Lanjuan, Zhang Boli, Chen Wei and other top scientists immediately made up the epidemic expert group, trying to find out pathology and effective prescriptions as soon as possible. Many truck drivers had been devoted to transporting all kinds of goods to support Hubei Province.
Throughout the country, the Party members have played their exemplary role at all posts in routine work of disinfection and sterilization, registration and inspection. Moreover, a lot of volunteers have kept on duty day and night, insist on publicizing the common knowledge of epidemic prevention. In this way, our government could take measures step by step.
In peace times, there are also heroes. They can be medical staff, scientists and all fighters in this fight against CONVID-19. In the face of the epidemic, in spite of their personal concerns and their family’s worries, they can still make their courageous choice.
Last week, my aunt came back home, safe and sound. I gave my aunt a warm hug. It’s also a hug to all heroes in our country. Thank you all! Our heroes! You are making our world more colorful.
1. How do you feel about the writer’s aunt?A.Courageous and responsible. | B.Responsible and careful. |
C.Careful and warm-hearted. | D.Warm-hearted and experienced. |
A.She is a doctor in Wuhan. | B.She loves her family very much. |
C.She does not work in Wuhan. | D.She gets along well with her workmates. |
A.Hubei was more serious than other provinces. |
B.Other provinces did less than Hubei. |
C.The CCP led the whole country to fight against the epidemic together. |
D.Volunteers were necessary in Hubei. |
A.Thankful and respectful. | B.Indifferent and negative. |
C.Worried and puzzled. | D.Interested and objective. |
When the construction of the new factory came to an end, a pump was put in. Then, all the settlers
10 . In 2014, Time, a leading American magazine chooses the heroic health care workers caring for Ebola (埃博拉) patients in west Africa as their “Person of the Year”.
In February, 2014, the largest Ebola outbreak in world history began in the west African countries of Guinea (几内亚), Liberia and Sierra Leone (塞拉利昂). At the time, there was little to stop the disease from spreading further. Neither the governments nor the World Health Organization (WHO) was ready to fight it.
“But the Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生组织) and many others from all over the world fought side-by-side with local doctors and nurses, ambulance drivers and burial teams,” Time describes in an article.
Ebola has now killed more than 6,000 people (mostly in west Africa), and more than 17,000 people have been infected.
According to the WHO, 622 health care workers have been infected with Ebola through the end of Novembers 346 of them have died. The incidence rate (感染率) of Ebola in Sierra Leone is about 100 times higher for health care workers than it was for other people in the country.
Sierra Leone doctor KombaSongu-M’briwa got infected after treating a patient (who later died). He said that the Ebola field work was “the most difficult, most pitiful work of his life.” Luckily he survived and has decided to return to the field. “I don’t have regrets because I’m enjoying my job.”
Ebola is a contagious (传染性的) and very dangerous disease. It can lead to serious bleeding, organ failure (器官衰竭) and death. The disease kills about 50 percent of those infected.
1. Who is Time’s 2014 “Person of the Year”?A.The Ebola patients. |
B.The Ebola fighters. |
C.The African government. |
D.The World Health Organization. |
A.Southeast Asia | B.South America |
C.West Africa | D.East Africa |
A.6,000. | B.17 ,000. | C.346. | D.622. |
A.The Ebola virus is very terrible. |
B.Heroic Ebola fighters. |
C.A famous American magazine. |
D.The largest Ebola outbreak in world history. |