1 . 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型，根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。
1. 华佗，中国古代著名的医生，无论病人贫富贵贱都毫不犹豫地 (hesitate to do) 给他们治疗 (treat)。
2. 有时，他甚至免费为穷人提供药物 (drug)。
3. 他认为帮助病人重新获得 (obtain) 健康是他的职责 (mission)。
4. 华佗在公元208年去世。
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2 . 请你用英文写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，介绍“中国肝胆外科之父”吴孟超，要点包括：

1. 人物简介。
2. 主要成就： 1960年，完成了中国第一例成功的肝脏手术。2006年，荣获“国家最高科技奖”。
3. 人物评价。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文逻辑通顺，内容丰富。参考词汇：肝胆外科 hepatobiliary surgery
国家最高科技奖National Top Science and Technology Award
（1922-2021，福建闽清）
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3 . A woman whose social media searching for a nurse who cared for her almost 40 years ago went viral this week has found the mystery woman—in only 24 hours.

Amanda Scarpinati has wondered all her life about a nurse who helped her in the Albany Medical Center in 1977. At three months old, Scarpinati caught a cold, so her parents put her on a couch near a hot steam humidifier. She was in the living room by herself and rolled off the couch and landed right on the humidifier. She remained there for a full minute, suffering third degree burns on her face and hands.

Scarpinati spent seven weeks in the hospital and went through many surgeries during her youth as a result. All through elementary school, she was picked on and laughed at because of it. But one person Scarpinati knows treated her with only loving care—a nurse at the burn unit, whose photo Scarpinati had seen for years. “There is a picture of us together in an annual report for Albany Medical Center from that year. I don’t know how our family got hold of it, but I’ve always had the report and I would stare at the picture and wonder who she was, ever since I was a kid. But I’ve never had a name to go with the face,” Scarpinati says.

Scarpinati says she tried to locate the nurse 20 years ago, but with no luck. “I went to Albany Medical Center and they did some research but weren’t really able to find anything,” she says. “I just wanted to thank her.”

Nurse’s work is important to Scarpinati, whose mother is also a nurse. “What they do is truly amazing. Most of the time it’s not the doctors who have the beside manner, it’s the nurses that comfort you. I remember as a kid having one surgery and my mother couldn’t be there but a nurse was,” Scarpinati says.

1. Why did Amanda Scarpinati stay in the Albany Medical Center?

A．Because she caught a bad cold.	B．Because her parents didn’t raise her.
C．Because she was burned badly.	D．Because she fixed the humidifier.

2. What happened to Scarpinati during her elementary school?

A．She spent seven weeks in the hospital every year.

B．She was made fun of by other students in her school.

C．She was well treated by one person with loving care.

D．She had no spend most of her time on the Internet.

3. What is Scarpinati’s clue for finding the nurse?

A．The picture on the medical center’s annual report.	B．The telephone number the nurse gave her.
C．The living room they once lived together.	D．The name of the nurse who cared for her.

4. What did Scarpinati’s words in the last paragraph mean?

A．Scarpinati’s mother is also a nurse.	B．Being a doctor is wonderful.
C．Nurses should do much for patients.	D．Nurse’s job is very important.

4 . In 2014, Time, a leading American magazine chooses the heroic health care workers caring for Ebola (埃博拉) patients in west Africa as their “Person of the Year”.

In February, 2014, the largest Ebola outbreak in world history began in the west African countries of Guinea (几内亚), Liberia and Sierra Leone (塞拉利昂). At the time, there was little to stop the disease from spreading further. Neither the governments nor the World Health Organization (WHO) was ready to fight it.

“But the Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生组织) and many others from all over the world fought side-by-side with local doctors and nurses, ambulance drivers and burial teams,” Time describes in an article.

Ebola has now killed more than 6,000 people (mostly in west Africa), and more than 17,000 people have been infected.

According to the WHO, 622 health care workers have been infected with Ebola through the end of Novembers 346 of them have died. The incidence rate (感染率) of Ebola in Sierra Leone is about 100 times higher for health care workers than it was for other people in the country.

Sierra Leone doctor KombaSongu-M’briwa got infected after treating a patient (who later died). He said that the Ebola field work was “the most difficult, most pitiful work of his life.” Luckily he survived and has decided to return to the field. “I don’t have regrets because I’m enjoying my job.”

Ebola is a contagious (传染性的) and very dangerous disease. It can lead to serious bleeding, organ failure (器官衰竭) and death. The disease kills about 50 percent of those infected.

1. Who is Time’s 2014 “Person of the Year”?

A．The Ebola patients.

B．The Ebola fighters.

C．The African government.

D．The World Health Organization.

2. We can tell from the story that Ebola mainly broke out in        .

A．Southeast Asia	B．South America
C．West Africa	D．East Africa

3. How many health care workers have been infected with Ebola by the end of November?

A．6,000.

B．17 ,000.

C．346.

D．622.

4. What is the main idea of the article?

A．The Ebola virus is very terrible.

B．Heroic Ebola fighters.

C．A famous American magazine.

D．The largest Ebola outbreak in world history.

5 . 假设你是李华，上周你因病住院，在住院期间你的主治大夫黄医生对你精心照顾，现在你已经出院回家。请你按照以下提示写封信给黄医生表达感谢。
1. 对黄医生的精心照顾表示感谢
2. 描述黄医生对你住院期间的帮助
3. 邀请黄医生参加你的18岁生日聚会。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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6 . The University of Miami’s newest hospital has a six-bed emergency room, operating room, a birthing room and outpatient clinics. The only thing missing is patients. Instead, nursing students get a realistic clinical experience using computerised mannequins (fake patients) and staff actors.

“Practising on real people can be a bit frightening environment, and as our patients become more knowledgeable, they tend to hesitate when a student walks in,” said Susana Barroso-Fernandez, who oversees UM’s simulation (模拟) program. “We created this environment to allow students to practise and make mistakes and never put a patient or student at risk.”

This hospital is part of a growing trend of colleges building simulation centres to provide real-life experience for students. The move towards simulation has increased as nursing programs have grown faster than hospitals’ capacity to accommodate these students.

A 2014 study found that colleges could use simulation to replace up to half of all clinical experience without any negative results. The students scored just as well on nursing license exams as those getting most of their experience in hospitals and healthcare centres.

There are major benefits of simulation, officials said. In addition to giving students a safe environment to practise, it also gives students experience with situations that are rare, but still important for them to know how to handle them.

The Simulation Hospital will also be used as a training place for people outside of UM, including hurricane training. “It’s not just about nursing education,” said Susan.

1. Which of the following best proves UM’s simulation program worked well?

A．Students performed as well.

B．It offered students all clinical experience.

C．Nursing programs have grown faster.

D．The hospital will be used as a training place.

2. What does the underlined part “a growing trend” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Launching nursing programs.

B．Building more healthcare centres.

C．Improving hospitals’ capacity.

D．Colleges building simulation centres.

3. What’s the function of Paragraph 4 for the whole passage?

A．To make the point more persuasive.

B．To make the description more vivid.

C．To make the program more appealing.

D．To make the topic more interesting.

4. What might be the best title for the passage?

A．More Experience, Less Risk

B．Safer Environment, More Patients

C．More Practice, Fewer Mistakes

D．Newest Hospital, Best Accommodation

7 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the wide spread of the deadly COVID-19, the healthcare workers have been working day and night to take care of the     1     (infect) patients. Here are the details about International Nurses Day.

International Nurses Day     2    ( celebrate) first in 1965 to honour the nurses all over the world for their     3     (commit) to medical health and service,     4     (urge) people to show care and respect towards nurses.The day also commemorates Florence Nightingale’s birth - the woman    5    is widely regarded as the founder of modern nursing. Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820, and served     6     a trainer of nurses during the Crimean War. During the War, she     7     (manage) to care for wounded soldiers at Constantinople. Her contributions gave nursing a favorable reputation and she became a symbol of Victorian culture,     8     (especial) as “The Lady with the Lamp”, because of the touching fact     9    she usually visited wounded soldiers at night. She was also regarded as     10    English reformer of modern nursing. Later, she won the Royal Red Cross award in 1883 and Order of Merit award in 1907.

8 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is a    1     (move) story between Zhong Jing, a doctor, and the villagers in Longhe Village, Longchang Town, Qianxinan Bouyei and Miso Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province.

Before Zhong’s arrival, there was no clinic in the village. If villagers had to see     2     doctor when they suffered from serious health problems, they had no     3     (choose) but to go to the hospital in town which is more than four     4     (hour) walk away. Since Zhong set up the only small clinic (诊所) there with all her life savings at the time, things have changed.

With her excellent medical skill and selfless devotion for a long time, she     5     (final) won the locals’ heart. She often makes calls to some with diseases such as high blood pressure. “I need to remind them     6     (come) to have their blood pressure and blood sugar tested,” she says. If they can’t make it, Zhong will visit them. For the past two years, Zhong     7     (make) more house calls to her patients so that they needn’t move around during the COVID-19 times.

Thanks to the guidance of Zhong, the local villagers increasingly develop a     8     (strong) health awareness than before. The number of patients     9     visit the clinic has been becoming less in recent years. Zhong says, “I’m glad that I’m not only a doctor in the village now. It feels great to be of some help and be trusted     10     them.”

9 . I believe I have a personal duty to make a positive impact on society. I’ve tried to ________ this goal by choosing a career in public service. As a physician dealing with the challenge of infectious diseases, I consider my job a ________ which allows me to help ease the suffering of humankind. I have three principles to ________ my life, which I always think about.

Firstly, I have a strong thirst for ________. I regard myself as a(n) ________ student. I keep learning every day—from taking care of a patient to an experiment in the lab. Because of this, I ________ get bored. I think I will never know as much as I ________. This is what keeps the ________ of knowledge hot. And it is why I would ________ my job every day even if I cannot get high income.

Secondly, I believe in fighting for ________. I sweat over all the stuff, without feeling ________ for it. One of the byproducts of being a perfectionist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a ________ tension that drives me to fulfill my limited potential. Without this ________, I wouldn’t be perfect.

Thirdly, I believe that my goal to be a physician is to ________ humankind. I have spent my ________ on public service. Most of it involved research, the care of ________ and the public health policy on AIDS. However, when I chose to ________ it in the 1980s, many of my col- leagues couldn’t understand it.

I think, to control this terrible disease ________ I must be guided by these principles: continually thirsting for knowledge, accepting nothing ________ of excellence and knowing that the ________ of society is more important than my gains.

1.

A．find

B．ignore

C．change

D．accomplish

2.

A．gift

B．game

C．program

D．solution

3.

A．form

B．check

C．guide

D．prove

4.

A．power

B．knowledge

C．adventure

D．evidence

5.

A．hard-working

B．helpful

C．attractive

D．clever

6.

A．personally

B．rarely

C．generally

D．suddenly

7.

A．want

B．promise

C．admit

D．refuse

8.

A．necessity

B．excuse

C．recovery

D．pursuit

9.

A．do

B．lose

C．record

D．forget

10.

A．agreement

B．balance

C．excellence

D．fairness

11.

A．embarrassed

B．curious

C．amused

D．regretful

12.

A．common

B．healthy

C．serious

D．harmful

13.

A．prospect

B．wisdom

C．tension

D．method

14.

A．employ

B．introduce

C．unite

D．serve

15.

A．reputation

B．career

C．doubt

D．luck

16.

A．children

B．elders

C．patients

D．students

17.

A．escape from

B．get over

C．give out

D．concentrate on

18.

A．randomly

B．occasionally

C．successfully

D．immediately

19.

A．full

B．short

C．worthy

D．typical

20.

A．good

B．standard

C．variety

D．arrival

10 . 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. How long has the woman been in hospital?

A．For one week.

B．For ten days.

C．For two weeks.

2. When can the woman leave the hospital?

A．In two weeks.

B．Tomorrow.

C．Uncertain.

3. What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman?

A．Having medical checks regularly.

B．Taking the medicine every day.

C．Avoiding any physical exercise.

4. How soon will the woman get well completely?

A．In a few days.

B．In a long time.

C．As soon as she leaves the hospital.