1. What does the woman think of electronic music?
A.It is clever. | B.It is loud. | C.It is modern. |
A.16. | B.17. | C.18. |
My husband and I had purchased the piano so our son and daughter could take piano lessons. But I had a secret dream that I did not share with anyone: I wanted to learn to play the piano and so that I could sit on a piano bench and perform one day.
Days later, I passed our announcement board, which listed items for sale, various jobs, and at the bottom, someone was offering piano lessons.
My voice trembled (颤抖) when I called the number the next day. When the tutor named Melody learned that I was the student, she hesitated. She had never taught a busy adult learner, but she was willing to try if I was determined to learn.
When my first lesson ended as arranged, Melody opened the door to her next student, a six-year-old boy full of enthusiasm. Melody introduced us and told me his name was Jeff. “I’m going to learn to play the piano,” he told me. No doubts or insecurities got in the boy’s way. His enthusiasm struck me, and on my way home, I whispered, “I’m going to learn to play the piano.”
However, I wasn’t a star pupil. I didn’t have instant recall on how to read music. Getting both hands to cooperate was difficult and then I was introduced to the pedal (踏板). Maybe I had been just too psychologically stressed out. Consequently, Melody blamed me for not practicing enough. Therefore, I had to look at my tight schedule to see where I could make time to improve myself.
The following week, Melody told me I would need to participate in the December performance and that I had to play by memory. I would have one month to memorize two pieces and I hadn’t even seen them yet! I was in despair and wanted to give up. “It’s the conventional (依照惯例的) way,” Melody said to me in a firm voice, “and even Jeff is memorizing the pieces he is playing. Think why you came here!”
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Her words suddenly had reminded me of my secret dream.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________On the day of the performance, I stepped slowly onto the stage.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing. With its display of profound cultural elements, it
The
In ancient times, the drums were played
During a given performance, drummers perform various dance moves while
In the past decades, efforts
4 . So far this winter, a theater in the Alps has staged more than 60 unique concerts. Winter temperatures in the remote mountain village can drop high below zero. Performers wear down jackets and play ice instruments. In fact, almost everything from drums and guitars to horns and harps at the music festival is carved from ice even the stage the musicians play on. The audience sits on ice chairs and benches and claps their hands to listen, both to praise the performers and to keep themselves warm when the air flows through.
The musical instruments used were almost entirely made by an American ice artist, Tim Linhart. Since he created his first musical instrument out of ice more than a decade ago, he has already carved various ice instruments, including violins, violas, timber drum sets, xylophone, double bass, mandolin and cello. He also created his own large wind instrument, which uses the vibration of an ice tube to produce sound when the air flows through.
Linhart makes the different parts of the ice instrument and then uses a liquid mixed with snow to glue them together, with a metal support placed where the strings need to be. A violin can usually be made in two or three weeks, while larger instruments can take more time and efforts, sometimes taking months to make.
An ice instrument has a clearer sound than a wooden instrument. However, ice instruments are more easily broken or damaged than ordinary instruments. The temperature in the ice theater changes depending on the number of people in the audience. This also changes the temperature of the ice instruments, which in turn affects the 1 sound they produce. Musicians need to tune their instruments frequently during performances.
Although playing an ice instrument is not easy, Linhart believes that ice and snow are good materials for making instruments. The only downside is melting when the temperature is above freezing.
1. What is special about the music festival?A.It attracts only the locals. | B.It usually lasts two months. |
C.It has to be held in the cold. | D.Its audience have to dress up. |
A.Temperature. | B.Shaking. | C.Length. | D.Opening. |
A.Strengths and weaknesses. | B.Production methods. |
C.Specific materials. | D.Different varieties. |
A.To promote an idea. | B.To explain a theory. |
C.To share an event. | D.To introduce a finding. |
5 . I remember that it was a fall morning when the orchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came into Miss Newell’s third-grade classroom. “You have hands for the viola (中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good for something. I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed.
Since I first touched the viola, I haven’t been able to put it down. Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day.
Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend of every man, woman and child. Various feelings are expressed in classical music. I discovered that when I was eleven and played a cello concerto (大提琴协奏曲) of Bach in a competition, the first movement was joyful, but the second movement was mysterious and full of pain. From the piece, I learned that music expresses not only feelings, but also sudden mood changes. By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger.
Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “ viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers (算命师), but because there was a lack of violists in our district. Classical music is one of the best things that ever happened to mankind. If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.
1. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first and second paragraphs?A.To introduce an interesting musical class. |
B.To offer the evidence of her gift for music. |
C.To show the importance of proper guide. |
D.To tell the power of support from parents. |
A.By developing social skills. | B.By improving mental health. |
C.By broadening life experience. | D.By building close relationship. |
A.Easily tricked. | B.Firmly loved. |
C.Greatly challenged. | D.Secretly hidden. |
A.Special event, sweet memory. | B.Classical music, endless friendship |
C.Lifetime dream, great effort. | D.Happy childhood, unforgotten experience. |
6 . Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.
A recent study suggests that preterm(早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.
Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological(神经系统的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.
Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.
Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular(心血管的) system.
1. How does music affect preterm babies?A.It helps reduce their pain. |
B.It helps develop their potential in music. |
C.It helps improve their hearing systems. |
D.It helps repair their neurological systems. |
A.lead to | B.build up | C.put off | D.push ahead |
A.It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work. |
B.It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety. |
C.It helps make a person feel optimistic about life. |
D.It can help patients recover in a slow way. |
A.Who can benefit from music |
B.The best time to listen to music |
C.The way to choose quality music |
D.How music affects our mind and body |
7 . What is the history of music festivals
Outdoor music festivals have become a fixture of summertime for many adults. Many different types of music now have their own festivals, often attracting large audiences.
The earliest known music festival occurred during the Pythian Games in the 6th century BC. These games took place every four years and were similar to the ancient Olympic games.
In the early 19th century, the Bayreuth Festival became one of the first formal and annual musical festivals. This festival began as an occasion to promote the composer Richard Wagner, who wanted to popularize his music.
Throughout the early 1970s, open-air concerts became more popular. Music festivals were part of larger events at that time. But by the mid-twentieth century, promoters found music festivals holding their own weight in bringing in money. Then music festivals became well established as part of summer culture.
A.However, the result disappointed him. |
B.The festival was effective in achieving this. |
C.Today, it’s hard to imagine summer without musical festivals. |
D.What put music festivals on the map was Woodstock in 1969. |
E.Some large festivals are attended even by hundreds of thousands. |
F.By the late 1960s, Rock bands began to organize their own music festivals. |
G.By the Middle Ages, music festivals became more common in towns across Europe. |
1. What kind of dance does the man love?
A.Ballet. | B.Latin dance. | C.Street dance. |
A.An editress. | B.A dancer. | C.A hostess. |
A.Take part in the hottest competition. |
B.Interview some street dancers. |
C.Learn to dance from the best dancers. |
9 . Four best pieces of festive music
Christmas Oratorio by Johann Sebastian Bach
One of the festive classics is Bach’s Oratorio, which was composed for the Christmas of 1734. It's divided into six parts — each with its own sound and story — that would have been performed separately on feast days during the Christmas season. Profound and reflective. it contains some of the most moving choruses you’ll ever hear.
The Nutcracker by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
You’d be hard-pressed to find anyone who wouldn't recognize the playful opening notes of the “The dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy”. The tale of a toy soldier who comes to life,The Nutcracker is a firm Christmas mainstay and a master class in musical storytelling. Delightful and imaginative,the piece is the bread and butter of ballet companies around the world.
Messiah by George Frideric Handel
Handel’s crowning achievement is widely considered to be one of the most performed pieces during the holiday season around the world. Famous for its rousing “Halleluiah” chorus, the oratorio was surprisingly not intended for Christmas originally: Handel wrote it with the Easter Lent (四旬斋) in mind.
A Ceremony of Carols by Benjamin
Britten This contemplative (冥想的) choral piece was inspired by English poetry from The English Galaxy of Shorter Poems, which Britten purchased while on a five-week voyage from New York to Britain in 1942. Featuring beautiful chants and heavenly harp parts, the piece feels both modern and ancient.
1. Who created the piece for the Christmas of 1734?A.Johann Sebastian Bach. | B.Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. |
C.George Frideric Handel. | D.Benjamin Britten. |
A.Christmas Oratorio. | B.The Nutcracker. |
C.Messiah. | D.A Ceremony of Carols. |
A.It was inspired by an English poem. | B.It was created by Benjamin Britten. |
C.It was meant for Christmas originally. | D.It was George Frideric Handel's masterpiece. |
10 . Performances
Let’s Face the Music
Ria Jones, the world-famous star of Cats and Les Misérables, returns home for two special concerts. Ria invites you on a memorable journey that goes from musical to classical and from classical to pop. Songs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix with Disney favorites from Beauty and the Beast along with popular standards for a great evening in the company of a very special vocal talent.
Song Recital
Judy Coe performs widely as a soloist (独唱者) in America and is also a music teacher. The program includes songs from Porgy and Bess, a successful American opera, with special solo piano arrangements by Katherine Morris. Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts are by Shakespeare, Yeats, Eliot, Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson.
Mayte Martin
Mayte Martin is the best-known Catalan singer. She has been very popular since her early twenties, when she won a string of prizes. She has taken part in Barcelona’s WOMAD festivals and in the Gipsy King’s celebrated festival Mustique Gitano at Nimes. She will be accompanied by her regular solo guitarist, two dancers and a “clapper”.
The Adventure of Malic
This show is about the fantastically dangerous life of an imaginary Iberian character called Malic. In this show he visits China and gets into fights with dragons and then travels to Barcelona where he comes across many dangerous characters. The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets (皮影), with a live narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English.
1. In whose show can you enjoy famous writers’ works?A.Ria Jones. | B.Judy Coe. | C.Mayte Martin. | D.Katherine Morris. |
A.Let’s Face the Music. |
B.Song Recital. |
C.Mayte Martin. |
D.The Adventure of Malic. |
A.It is based on a sci-fiction. |
B.It is shot and presented in China. |
C.It uses a traditional Chinese art form. |
D.Its characters speak Chinese fluently. |