3 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a child, Olympic figure skaters' shining costumes, smooth movements and thrilling jumps attracted me. Olympic-level skaters make their sport look easy, but in fact, skating 1 (event) are full of challenges.
Figure skating was the first winter sport to be added to the Olympics. And then men’s speed skating 2 (put) on the list several years later. In the Olympics, 3 wide variety of skating competitions challenge both male and female competitor strength and agility (敏捷度).
The term “figure skating” comes from figures skaters make on the ice. Until 1991 certain figures were required 4 (test) competitors’ certain skills. Now that this requirement has been removed, skaters 5 (usual) focus on jumps. They take off in different positions and spin (旋转) several times in the air before landing on one foot.
6 (be) a form of figure skating, ice dancing was inspired by ballroom dance. 7 (like) figure skating, ice dancing only allows jumps of one complete turn. A man can lift his partner, but no 8 (high) than his head. Instead, dancers focus on moves 9 keep them moving in unison (一致地) on the ice.
While figure skating requires strength and agility, speed skating requires different skills. The goal is simple: Cover the distance as quickly 10 possible. Naturally this requires leg strength.
At high levels of competition, skating requires athletic ability and hours of practice, but ordinary people can also get out on some ice and enjoy the sport of skating.