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阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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1 . College Undergraduate Poetry (CUP) Competition


AWARDS

Two winners will be chosen for the College Undergraduate Poetry Competition, one receiving the Edna Meudt Memorial Award; the other receiving the Florence Kahn Memorial Award. For each winner, prizes include:

●$500 cash prize.

●Publication of the manuscript (原稿) as a book & marketed through Amazon.com.

●75 free copies of the book.


SUBMISSION GUIDELINES

●Application and Manuscript. Complete the application form and upload your manuscript file online at https://nfsps.submittable.com/submit.The manuscript must be a single document that contains only your title page followed by ten poems. Once you have uploaded the file, you cannot make edits.

●Fees.There is a $10 contest submission fee and no charge to open an account at Submittable.com.

●Submission Period. From the first minute of December 1 to midnight on January 31.


MANUSCRIPT GUIDELINES

Not following ALL guidelines disqualifies a submission.

●No Identification. There must be no author identification on any page of the manuscript.

●Title Page and Ten Poems. The manuscript will include only the title page and 10 original, unpublished poems.

●Titles. Except for haiku and related Japanese forms, each poem must be titled.


JUDGING and NOTIFICATION OF WINNERS

●Judging.Up to 60 entries will be sent to a judge who will remain anonymous (匿名的) until the winners are announced. Manuscripts are judged blind (identified only by machine-generated number). Decisions are final.

●Notification of Winners. Winners will be announced in the April issue of Strophes, available at nfsps.com.

●Contact Information. If there is any change in your contact information, please contact Jessica at jessica.NFSPS@gmail.com.

1. What is different for the two winners?
A.Cash prize.B.Copies of the book.
C.The title of the awards.D.Publication of the manuscript.
2. What kind of manuscript will be disqualified?
A.Once published poems.
B.Only the title page and 10 originals.
C.No author identification on the manuscript.
D.Some related Japanese forms without a title.
3. How will the entries be dealt with before being sent to a judge?
A.They will be announced online.
B.They will be judged by machine first.
C.They will be given a number randomly.
D.They will be classified according to the content.
2023-10-13更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年海南省普通高中学业水平选择性考试英语模拟试卷(七)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国篮球运动员姚明在 NBA 崭露头角,用自己精湛的球技和谦逊赢得了观众的青睐,并拉近了 NBA 与中国的距离。

2 . “Some day, there’ll be no Americans left in the NBA,” said 12-year-old Xing Tao, who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a televised NBA game, “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”

To China, Yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the world’s first basketball league closer to Chinese players. To the NBA, the 2.23-meter center offers an opening of a different sort into the world’s largest new market. Yao’s NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yao’s fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds (篮板) and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10 rebounds. “This was one of the most exciting games I’ve had,” Yao said after Houston’s 95-83 victory. The NBA has to be excited about his on-count success. In all his games, he’s averaging 12.7 points and 7.7 rebounds, quite good for a new star. “Yao Ming has brought the NBA closer to the Chinese,” said NBA spokeswoman Cheong Sau Ching, “That makes the dream seem practical for other people in China and proud to be Chinese.”

The 22-year-old Yao is not the country’s first player in the NBA: Wang Zhizhi broke down the Dallas Mavericks in November 2003. But Yao’s combination of modesty (谦虚) and skills make him a favorite back home.

1. What’s the direct reason for Xing Tao to join the school basketball team?
A.He watched an NBA game.B.He liked basketball.
C.He hoped to play for the NBA.D.He had dream that he would become a basketball star.
2. How many points did Yao Ming win in his first game in the NBA?
A.zeroB.twoC.29D.10
3. What does the word “letdown” in line 6, paragraph 2 mean?
A.failureB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.sadness.
4. Why does Yao Ming win more popularity than Wang Zhizhi at home?
A.He has performed excellently.B.He is modest.
C.More and more Chinese people like to watch his games.D.Both A and B.
5. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Middle school students want to play basketball.
B.Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China.
C.There’ll be no Americans left in the NBA.
D.There are many new stars from China in the NBA.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用人工智能计算,预测运动员在比赛中的伤病情况。

3 . Coaches have always taken into account the condition of players when scheduling training sessions. Now with the help of artificial intelligence, they can calculate more precisely the probability that individual athletes will get injured during the next match, the next week or the next month.

“We follow a team for an entire season, recording GPS data during training and matches,” Rossi explains. He then uses machine learning to try to detect patterns. “This gives us the probability that a player will get injured in the next days or next weeks.”

These data reveal an athlete’s workload—how often they train and how intensely. Just enough training can pave the way to medals, but too much puts pressure on the body and can lead to injuries.

Sport is gradually entering a new era, in which artificial intelligence might act as an assistant coach. Algorithms (算法) could enable a teenager to train smarter and avoid a career-ending injury or help a professional athlete to compete for a new years longer. But the technology’s success depends, in part, on the ability of data scientists to convince coaches to include data in their decision process.

The teams that McHugh has worked with have seen a reduction in injuries of between 5% and 40%. Yet not every coach is happy to join forces with AI. “Coaches sometimes don’t feel good, because it seems like trying to substitute the human element,” Rossi says. But in reality, data is only a tool. “The interpretation of the results, the change of the training load, is done by coaches,” he says.

McHugh agrees that people have to make the final call. “Once the injury probability for an athlete on a given day is output from an injury model. The athlete or coach must then decide whether the predicted risk is acceptable or not, usually depending on the context,” he says. There might be a big game that day, and the player might be especially important to the team. “Even though the predicted injury probability may be as high as 70%, the coach may be willing to take that chance he says.

1. What can be learned about GPS data?
A.GPS data decide athletes’ workload.
B.GPS data are collected during the final match.
C.GPS data use machine learning to detect patterns.
D.GPS data provide useful information for training athletes.
2. What makes the technology’s success possible according to the text?
A.Athletes’ training time.B.Coaches’ acceptance.
C.Scientists’ judgment.D.Data accuracy.
3. What does the last paragraph intend to tell us?
A.AI in sports has a bright future.
B.The coach tends to ignore the risk.
C.It is up to people to make the final decision.
D.It is always wise to follow the advice of AI.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Replacing coaches with AIB.Predicting Injuries with an algorithm
C.Training athletes intenselyD.Embracing technology readily
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述为了陪儿子看比赛,旷工Michael McGuire下班后没来得及洗澡和换衣服就来陪家人,这一镜头被拍下并传到网上后被疯狂传播。

4 . A photo of a Kentucky coal miner with his family at a college basketball game is going viral (疯狂传播). The photo shows Michael McGuire and his son sitting in the stands at the University of Kentucky Wildcats game on Saturday. McGuire is still wearing his work uniform and his face and arms are covered in black coal dust, which makes him different from others.

Kentucky’s head coach John Calipari put the picture online and expressed admiration for McGuire’s hard work and love for his son.

“My family’s American dream started in a Clarksburg, WV coal mine, so this picture hits home, ” Calipari wrote. “From what I’ve been told, after his shift, he raced to be with his son and watch our team. I don’t know who this is, but I have tickets for him and his family at Rupp to be treated as VIPs!”

McGuire had not yet been identified at that point, but Kentucky fans quickly found him and connected the coach with the family.

MeGuire’s wife, Mollie, replied on social media with a photo she had taken at the game. She wrote: “My amazing husband started his day at 4:45 am that morning and worked all day and then drove straight to the arena to meet us and enjoy the game with our son! We are truly blessed with such an amazing man! We love our coal miner. ”

McGuire told local station WKYT that he didn’t want to miss his son Easton’s first basketball experience. He said Easton had a good time.

Coach Calipari said he hopes McGuire will be a lesson for his players. “I talked to my guys about it. It’s just a great lesson, and I showed them the picture yesterday of Michael and his son. I talked about hard, tiring work that’s honorable work, adding that he made time for his son, even when he knew he couldn’t shower. It didn’t matter what he looked like. He just wanted to be with his son,” Calipari said.

1. What was special about McGuire while he was watching the basketball match?
A.His love for his son.B.His dirty appearance.
C.His interest in basketball.D.The expression on his face.
2. What was the probable reason for the coach’s posting the picture?
A.He wanted to attract more worker fans.
B.He was moved by McGuire’s happy family.
C.No one was so interested in his team as McGuire.
D.His family was connected with a coal mine.
3. What can we feel from Mollie’s statement about her husband?
A.Her pride.B.Her regret.C.Her expectation.D.Her worry
4. What did Calipari prefer his players to do?
A.Offer help to the family.B.Learn from the coal miner.
C.Try to be the best sportsmenD.Never judge a person from his looks.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍022卡塔尔世界杯对环境带来的巨大负面影响。

5 . When the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), the world’s governing body for soccer, claimed that the 2022 World Cup in Qatar would be “a fully carbon-neutral (碳中和) event”, it attracted worldwide laughter from the environmentalists.

World Cup hosts often maintain that stadiums built for the event will remain in constant use after its conclusion—a claim that allows them to spread their carbon footprint over many years. But it’s hard to believe the claim. After all, Qatari soccer culture is still undeveloped. Even soccer- mad countries such as Russia, Brazil and South Africa-hosts of the previous three men’s World Cups-have been left with a group of relatively useless stadiums.

In addition to the carbon cost of the stadiums, Qatar expects to see 1, 300 daily flights to and from the country during the World Cup. But that’s not the only source of airplane emissions. The grass seeds to give rise to the tournament’s green pitches (球场) have been flown in from North America on climate-controlled planes. And these fields won’t water themselves. The groundskeepers who maintain the eight stadium pitches, as well as the 136 practice fields, douse each field with 10, 000 liters of water every day in the winter. In the summer the pitches require a surprising amount of 50, 000 liters each.

Soccer isn’t alone in this. Three recent Olympics-Tokyo 2020, Rio de Janeiro 2016 and Sochi 2014-earned some of the worst environmental sustainability scores. All this raises an important question: Is it even possible to stage a carbon-neutral sports mega event? The ever- expanding size of these events likely puts net-zero emissions out of reach. One recent study found that between 1964 and 2018, the soccer World Cup and the Olympics were about 60 times as large in terms of the number of sports, athletes, journalists, spectators, marketing and costs involved.

The large sports events, as they are currently organized, are unsustainable. Since FIFA and the International Olympic Committee made more environmental claims back in the 1990s, their events have only become bigger, and their effects have only become more severe.

1. What did environmentalists think of FIFA’s claim about the 2022 World Cup?
A.It made no sense.
B.It was worth promoting.
C.It attracted no attention.
D.It lived up to their expectations.
2. What do we know about the stadiums for the previous three men’s World Cups?
A.They are of great cultural value.
B.They are of not much use.
C.They have been completely transformed.
D.They have produced long-term benefits.
3. What’s the third paragraph mainly about?
A.The great scale of the 2022 World Cup.
B.The difficulty in hosting the 2022 World Cup.
C.The high carbon cost of the 2022 World Cup.
D.The huge economic input of the 2022 World Cup.
4. What’s the author’s attitude to the large sports events?
A.Critical.
B.Mixed.
C.Favorable.
D.Unclear.
2023-01-18更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省2022-2023学年高三上学期期末学业水平诊断英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则故事创作比赛的说明。

6 . Villains love a monologue

Every superhero needs a good (or should we say bad) supervillain(超级大反派). Invent a supervillain. In pictures and/ or words, describing their final punishment. Who are they? What’s their plan? Even if your character tends to be long-winded, keep your writing to 100 words or fewer.

Competition rules:

1. Your competition entry must be your very own original work; ideas and words should not be copied.

2.Be sure to include your name, age, and full address on your entry.

3.Only one entry per person, please.

4.If you want your work returned, enclose (随信附上) a self-addressed,stamped envelope.

5.All entries must be signed by a parent or legal guardian, saying that this is your own work and giving permission to publish. For more information about our compliance with(遵守). Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act,visit our page at cricketmedia.com/privacy.

6.Your entry must be received by July 31,2021. We will publish winning entries in the August 2021 issue of Muse.

7.Send entries to Muse Contest,70E.Lake St,Suite 800,Chicago,IL 60601 or by email to muse@cricketmedia.com. If entering a digital photo,please send it at 300dpi.

1. What is the competition about?
A.Inventing a stamp.
B.Writing a supervillain story.
C.Designing a superhero model.
D.Photographing a natural scene.
2. What should competitors do to have their works returned?
A.Sign their entries themselves.
B.Send digital photos bigger than 300dpi.
C.Send their works to cricketmedia.com/privacy.
D.Attach a self-addressed, stamped envelope to their works.
3. Which of the following should competitors’ works follow?
A.They should be sent to Muse in August 2021.
B.They should be allowed to be published.
C.They should be longer than 100 words.
D.They should be in a digital form.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。作者喜欢足球,但由于缺乏自信不敢上场比赛,一次偶然的机会让作者大显身手,从此作者变成了自信的人,积极参与踢球。

7 . Football is my favorite sport. I loved to watch it, but I had never played in a football game before I went to college. I didn’t have enough confidence and I wanted to know whether I could do well in a team, which was why I hardly did sports in company with others. I just loved practising playing football in the backyard of my house.

About one month after I went to college, one day some of my classmates said they’d play a football game with some players of another class. I really looked forward to but never thought I’d join them to play. That day finally came and I went to watch with my classmates. However, just about ten minutes after the game started,one member of our football team got injured and could no longer play. The other members looked worried. Then one of them came to me and asked, “Can you play?” At first, I shook my head, but then I nodded.“Great! Come and play.” he said. I followed him, having no idea at all what to do. To my joy, he asked me to play in defense(防守). Defense was my favourite because I found it more fun and less complicated(复杂的). Then the game began again.There weren’t a lot of big kids on the offensive line(攻击线) of the other team and I suddenly became confident. About five minutes later,the ball was kicked toward the guard. I thought it was a good chance for me.I quickly ran past the guard and got the ball. When the guard came to the offensive line. I kicked the ball. I scored and all my classmates cheered. You may not believe it, but I scored twice that time. The final score was 6-2 and we won. My teammates thought that I did very well and none of them believed I hadn’t played in a game before.

That game really changed me. I am a really confident person now and often play football games with my teammates.

1. Why didn’t the author play sports with others before?
A.He wasn’t interested in sports.
B.He wasn’t popular with others.
C.He didn’t have time to play sports.
D.He wasn’t confident about his ability.
2. Seeing the author shaking his head at first, his classmates most probably felt _______.
A.excitedB.boringC.anxiousD.angry
3. We learn that after playing the game, the author most probably _________.
A.got more worried about watching football games
B.decided to become a full-time football player
C.was thought to be the best football player at school
D.fell in love with joining others in playing football
2022-03-10更新 | 137次组卷 | 3卷引用:海南省琼海市嘉积中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次大测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了自2005年以来一直去现场观看奥运会赛事的Kazunori Takishima费时费钱购买了197张门票,打算在自己的家乡东京观看奥运会,却因奥委会宣布了禁止观众现场观看的禁令,使他的梦想破灭,但他对奥运会的执着痴迷依旧。

8 . Kazunori Takishima has been traveling the world to support Japan at every Olympic Games for the past 15 years, so he intended to see the event in his home city of Tokyo. But when a ban on audience was announced, that dream was over.

He had spent nearly $40,000 on 197 tickets for him and his friends to see as many events as possible during Tokyo 2020, which started on July 23.

“It took an unbelievable amount of time, effort, and passion,” Takishima told CNN. “But I was so passionate about the Olympics that even though it was very difficult and challenging, I enjoyed the process of buying the tickets.”

The 45-year-old businessman worked out that if he watched all the events he had booked, he would have broken the Guinness World Record for attendance at Olympic events. He got a refund (退款) on the tickets he had purchased.

Takishima’s love for the Olympics started in 2005 when he saw a figure skating competition for the first time and immediately bought tickets for the 2006 Torino Olympics in Italy. He was infatuated. It inspired him so much that he has been going to the Olympics ever since.

But this year, only members of the media and the selected people were allowed to watch the events. The decision by Olympic officials to ban audience was designed to prevent the spread of COVID-19.

“And it’s the athletes that will suffer the most from the lack of support in the stands,” Takishima said.

“It’s a great loss when your family can’t come,” Takishima said. “So I hope everyone will at least cheer for them in front of the TV.”

Despite his disappointment, he said the experience wouldn’t stop him from being an Olympic superfan. “I will continue to visit and support the Olympics until the day I die,” Takishima said. “While I’m still able to move, I plan to see all the Games from the opening to the closing ceremonies.”

1. What was Kazunori Takishima’s dream?
A.To break the Guinness World Record.
B.To support Japan at every Olympic Games.
C.To compete in the Olympic Games as an athlete.
D.To watch the Tokyo Olympic Games on the scene.
2. What problem did Kazunori Takishima meet with?
A.His efforts got nowhere.B.He failed to get enough tickets.
C.His business suffered a great loss.D.He had to watch the Games alone.
3. What does the underlined word “infatuated” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Upset.B.Ambitious.C.Interested.D.Surprised.
4. Who would be affected most without the audience in the Games according to Takishima?
A.The sponsors.B.The judges.
C.The Olympic officials.D.The athletes.
2022-02-23更新 | 106次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省2021-2022学年高三下学期高考全真模拟卷英语试题(一)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . The Tour de France is a bike race, which lasts over three weeks and covers 3,351 kilometers. Held in France in July, it is really tough and bikers have to race up and down mountains, on winding, dangerous roads. Every day, he riders finish a different part of the race, called a "stage". Every stage can have a different winner, and each lay, the total time is added up. The person who is leading wears a yellow shirt to show that they are winners.

But there are no women in the Tour de France. For years, women have been trying to change that. From 1984 to 2009, there was a women's Tour de France, run under different names by different organizations. But in 2009, it ended completely.

The Tour de France is organized by Amaury Sport Organization (ASO). In 2014, ASO began holding a race for women called La Course. But La Course is not a long, challenging race.

To make people more aware that a women's Tour de France is necessary, a French cycling club has taken on an unusual project called "J-1". As part of J-1 , since 2015 , a group of women has been riding the exact same come as the men' s Tour de France,just one day earlier.

Women look part in the J-1 project again in 2021. But next year, they won't have to. That's because ASO has announced that in July of 2022, they will be holding the Tour de France Femmes.

The Tour de France Femmes will be an eight-day race with many stages which will start when the men's Tour de France is finished. Christian Prudhomme, the organizer, says this time they are hoping to set the race up in a way that it will make money, allowing the event to continue.

1. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 1?
A.The challenges bikers face in races.
B.The symbolic meaning of yellow shirts.
C.The introduction to the Tour de France.
D.Different winners in the Tour de France.
2. What is the purpose of holding "J-1"?
A.To satisfy women's desire to cycle.
B.To raise people's awareness of exercise.
C.To select excellent riders for big competitions.
D.To call attention to the need for a women's Tour de France.
3. What can we learn about the 2022 Tour de France Femmes?
A.It will involve more participants.
B.It will be sponsored by Prudhomme.
C.It will be designed to make no profit.
D.I will be after the men's Tour de France.
4. How does the author develop the passage?
A.By listing figures.B.By following time order.
C.By providing examples.D.By making comparisons.
2021-11-26更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省2021-2022学年高三上学期学业水平诊断一英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . Standing at the finish line, 70-year-old Bob Long spent a while reflecting on the achievement he’d just made. Behind him was the wild, endless Mongolian grassland extending into the distance. This American had just become the oldest person ever to complete and win the Mongol Derby, the world’s longest horse race.

Long, a rider all his life, entered the race after being inspired by All the Wild Horses, a movie based on the grueling event.

Fearing that he wouldn’t be able to complete it, he set about preparing his mind and body for this “hardest, toughest, most demanding thing you can do on a horse”, an annual 1,000-kilometer race that was recognized as the world’s longest horse race by The Guinness Book of Records in 2011.

Although Long had been riding horses for many years, the hardship and uncertainty of the task pushed him to his limit and forced him to depend entirely on his own will. The race organizers had provided an extensive support network to keep an eye on the participants from afar. Despite that, the physical strain of riding such a long distance made simple things like squatting (蹲) down at the end of the day almost impossible.

Along the vast race course there were unpredictable circumstances beyond Long’s control, however well prepared he’d been. Weather was one of them, which could switch from heavy rain to burning sun unexpectedly.

Above all else, the biggest obstacle was the state of mind. Without a living soul in sight, Long was desperate for interaction, guidance, and comfort. This feeling of loneliness accounted for his hope that one of his fellow competitors would catch up.

Regardless of the hardship, Long felt a sort of spiritual adventure while traveling through the wilderness. He was provided with some memorable moments while connecting with nature. Still holding the passion for riding, Long never dismisses the idea of competing in another Mongol Derby.

1. What distinguished Bob Long from other competitors in the Mongol Derby?
A.He rode the whole race course alone.
B.He was the oldest participant of the horse race.
C.He was most likely to enter the competition again.
D.He was made into The Guinness Book of Records in 2011.
2. What does the underlined word “grueling” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Pains-taking but senseless.B.Comfortable and pleasant.
C.Difficult and exhausting.D.Romantic but time-consuming.
3. What was the biggest challenge that Long faced during the race?
A.The changeable weather.
B.The mental state in the course.
C.The difficulty in finding the right route.
D.The physical strain of riding a long distance.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.An introduction to the Mongol Derby.
B.A review of a film based on the longest horse race.
C.The contributions Bob Long made to the horse race.
D.The experience of the Mongol Derby’s oldest winner.
共计 平均难度:一般