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I went to Turkey last summer, where I saw many place of interest. The weather was very nice and the people here were friendly. What I especial enjoyed was the Turkish food that was great. I caught the early ferry to cross from one side of the city to other side, take many pictures with my camera. The cost of the whole trip was a bit of high, but I thought it was worth it. The Turkish people did not speak much English, and I managed to get where I plan to go. During the trip, I went to the traditional Turkish baths, what were very cheap and relaxed.
First-time
They may notice the emblem of a circular gold leaf, featuring four flying birds
The emblem,
A gold-leaf sunbird,
In 2018, Chengdu made the decision
In recent years, Chengdu’s efforts to globalize have been sped up,
3 . With visitor numbers around the world increasing towards pre-pandemic levels, the issue of overtourism is once again rearing its head. When locals in the charming Austrian lakeside village of Hallstatt staged a blockade(封锁)of the main access tunnel, asking visitors to “think of the children”, it highlighted what can happen when places start to feel overrun by tourists.
The term “overtourism” is relatively new, having been invented over a decade ago to highlight the increasing numbers of visitors taking a toll on cities, landmarks and landscapes. In essence, it is too many people in one place at any given time. There are the wide-reaching effects, such as climate change. Coral reefs, like the Great Barrier Reef and Maya Bay, Thailand are being degraded from visitors diving and touching the corals. More localized issues are affecting locals, too. Renters are being driven out by landlords in favour of turning properties into holiday lets, and house prices are escalating as a result. As visitors and rental properties outnumber local residents, communities are being lost.
Overcrowding is an issue for both locals and tourists. It can ruin the experience of sightseeing for those trapped in long queues, unable to visit museums, galleries and sites without advance booking, rising costs for basics like food, drink and hotels, and faced with the inability to experience the wonder of a place in relative solitude. Justin Francis, co-founder and CEO of Responsible Travel, a tour operator that focuses on more sustainable travel, says “Social media has concentrated tourism in hotspots and worsened the problem, and tourist numbers globally are increasing while destinations have a finite capacity. Until local people are properly consulted about what they want and don’t want from tourism, we’ll see more protests.”
Of the 800 residents in the UNESCO-listed village of Hallstatt, around 100 turned out in August to show their displeasure and to push for a limit on daily visitors and a curfew(宵禁)on tour coach arrivals. Elsewhere, residents in Venice fought long and hard for a ban on cruise ships, with protest flags often hanging from windows. In Rome, sitting at popular sites, such as the Trevi Fountain and the Spanish Steps, has been restricted by the authorities.
There are ways to better manage tourism by promoting more off-season travel, limiting numbers where possible and having greater regulation within the industry. Encouraging more sustainable travel and finding solutions to reduce friction between residents and tourists could also have positive impacts. Promoting alternative, less-visited spots to redirect travelers may also offer some benefits.
1. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.An introduction to the main topic. | B.A tale to attract readers’ attention. |
C.The background information of a story. | D.The explanation of the term “overtourism”. |
A.The environment. | B.The local communities. |
C.The landowners. | D.The renters. |
A.Overcrowding merely causes trouble for the locals. |
B.Social media contributes to overtourism in a sense. |
C.Scenic spots can receive infinite tourists as long as locals don’t protest. |
D.Tourists are banned to stay at the Trevi Fountain and Spanish Steps. |
A.Some wonderful tourist destinations around the world. |
B.Comparison of tourism before and after the pandemic. |
C.The harm to locals’ life caused by overcrowding. |
D.The damage and possible solutions of overtourism. |
1.描述过程;
2.你的体会;
3.建议她去长城旅游。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5 . Mahanakhon SkyWalk is one of the best attractions at the heart of Bangkok, combining wonderful views with an unmatched guest experience.
Mahanakhon SkyWalk facilities include:
1st Floor: In the Lobby (大厅) are the Main Entrance and Mahanakhon SkvWalk Ticket Counter (柜台). It conveniently linked to the elevator (电梯) lobby through a Bangkok-themed digital corridor. Feel the excitement of Thailand’s fastest elevators that are capable of reaching the 74th floor in just 50 seconds.
74th Floor: The Indoor Observation Deck affords 360-degree panoramic views of landmark destinations around Bangkok. It comes complete with interactive windows and Augmented Reality (AR) screen experience to capture and send postcards to loved ones direct from Thailand’s highest mailbox!
75th Floor: The Mezzanine offers restroom facilities and access to the glass elevator lobby.
78th Floor: The Rooftop and Outdoor Observation Deck comes alive with the excitement of “The Glass Tray”, a floor space that sits 310 meters from the ground. The viewing deck ranks among the world’s largest glass floors. Take your time as you take in the awe-inspiring view of the city skyline. It’s home to the highest rooftop bar with plenty of drinks and cocktails.
Ticket Information:
Ticket Type: Mahanakhon SkyWalk
Description: Indoor Observatory Deck (74th Floor)
Adult Admission: 850 THB and 250 THB for Children under 12 years of age / Seniors over 60 years of age
Ticket type: Mahanakhon SkyWalk & Rooftop
Description: Indoor and Outdoor Observatory Deck (74th and 78th Floors)
Adult Admission: 1,050 THB and 450 THB for Children under 12 years of age /Seniors over 60 years of age
1. What does Mahanakhon SkyWalk offer its visitors?
A.The fastest elevators in Thailand |
B.The quickest mail delivery in Thailand |
C.The highest ticket counter in Thailand |
D.The cheapest cocktails in Thailand |
A.On the 1st floor. | B.On the 74th floor. |
C.On the 75th floor. | D.On the 78th floor. |
A.1050 THB. | B.1950 THB. | C.2100 THB. | D.2550 THB. |
1. What is the man’s problem?
A.He doesn’t have time to go abroad. |
B.He hasn’t had a vacation for three weeks. |
C.He doesn’t know where to spend his vacation. |
A.Africa. | B.Asia. | C.Australia. |
A.Monuments. | B.Hotels. | C.Museums. |
A.Night clubs. | B.Excellent hotels. | C.Interesting sights. |
1. What is the woman probably doing?
A.Asking for advice. | B.Reading a map. | C.Having a meeting. |
A.Purple Mountain. | B.1912 Bar Street. | C.The Confucius Temple. |
8 . One morning soon, you’ll get on your bike and ride from one end of America to the other, because the Great American Rail-Trail is 53% complete, making a cross-country bike ride closer to a reality.
The idea of a bike trail made up of scenic paths, trails and former rail lines from Washington D. C. to Washington State has been 30 years in the making. Now, with more than 50% of the trail up and running, the project, run by the Rails to Trails in cooperation with local authorities, is gaining steam, with hundreds of miles of trails in development now.
Last August, Ryan Gardill and a colleague biked 350 miles from Pittsburgh to Washington D. C.. Their travels took them through some beautiful and historical parts of the American East.“The trail connected me to our revolutionary and industrial history. Though not entirely complete, the rail trail has drawn people of all types due to its beautiful scenery along the way. Most of the towns on the trail were once important to America.”
The major goal of the trail is to provide the American public with the opportunity to explore their beautiful country, without getting in their cars. A secondary objective is to make the small towns and cities prosperous(繁荣的) again, according to National Geographic.
One of these is Muncie, Indiana, a city located on a former rail system and a part of the Great American Rail-Trail. The city is already seeing the economic benefits of the trail. “A large majority of our customers are locals, but the Rail-Trail could help grow tourism,” said Jason Allardt, owner of the historic Kirk’s Bike Shop.
This is the hope for numerous once-prosperous towns and cities all throughout America, though it may take nearly 20 years to get the entire trail up and running.
1. What can we know about the Great American Rail-Trail?A.It’s fit for trains. | B.It’s been finished already. |
C.It’s a long and complex project. | D.It’s run by the American government. |
A.It’s a bike trail with good scenery. | B.It’s a rail line across the country. |
C.It offers adventurous paths. | D.Its construction lasts 30 years. |
A.They mainly lie in the mountains. |
B.They have been popular tourist destinations. |
C.They’re no longer prosperous towns or cities in America. |
D.They are the main towns and cities along the U. S. railway. |
A.It recovers its rail system. | B.It has made it a popular city. |
C.It brings many bike shops. | D.It stimulates the local economy. |
9 . Welcome to Biscayne National Park
Biscayne is not very far from the lights and excitement of downtown Miami. But it has a very different atmosphere from the big city. Established as a national monument in 1968, Biscayne National Park includes the northern part of the world-famous Florida Keys which are low-lying islands or reefs.
Biscayne National Park
If you enjoy water, Biscayne is the park for you. You will find the threatened huge, gentle West Indian manatee, the less gentle American crocodile, several kinds of sea turtles and over 500 species of fish. Four ecosystems come together here, which is what makes the park so diverse. The blending ecosystems create ”edge communities.“
Human history
Human history at Biscayne begins more than 10, 000 years ago. Scientists say evidence of the area’s earliest people is mostly underwater now and learn about these people by examining the hills of shells they left behind. As the population grew, it divided into separate cultures. The groups began making pottery and created trade networks. These Native Americans are called the Tequesta. The Tequesta depended on the rich food source of the sea to survive. They were not centered on farming and had more time than other natives for art and religion. The reefs and rough waters made it difficult for early explorers resulting in more than 50 shipwrecks. Scuba divers today can explore six of them.
Exploring the park
Many visitors to Biscayne National Park choose to explore underwater. Guides lead snorkeling and scuba diving trips. At Boca Chita Key, visitors can explore a lighthouse, a symbol of Biscayne National Park built in the 1930s. But visitors to Biscayne National Park probably are not there to see skyscrapers and city lights. The beauty in Biscayne is quiet waters, rustling mangroves.
1. What is the feature of the ecosystem in the Biscayne National Park?A.The different species of the animals. | B.The mixed biological communities. |
C.The low-lying islands or reefs. | D.The clear and warm waters. |
A.Human history dates back to more than 50, 000 years ago. |
B.The Native Americans prefer farming to fishing. |
C.Biscayne is a paradise for the water sports enthusiasts. |
D.Scuba divers today are to see skyscrapers and city lights. |
A.A personal diary. | B.geography textbook. | C.A A travel magazine. | D.A book review. |
10 . Visiting Ireland? Here’s what the locals love to do.
Find legends on a mountain hike
Walking is one of the best ways to get to know Ireland. “I’ve been walking for about 30 years, but I’m still trotting off to find new routes, and all of the walks seem to have stories,” says John G. O’Dwyer, author of 50 Best Irish Walks.
Feast on Irish flavors at a food truck
“Ireland’s casual food has been elevated,” said food writer Ali Dunworth. These days, food trucks, pop-up stores, and shacks are fun places to taste soulful pub fresh seafood and toasties (toasted sandwiches) with farmhouse cheese.
Visit a castle by boat
Marnie Corscadden, owner of Ballyseede Castle in Tralee, is attracted by Cloughoughter Castle, in County Cavan. Cloughoughter Castle is a four-story stone tower castle consisting of a single circular tower with high walls and a moat (护城河) surrounding it. Each floor has a curved ceiling, and the staircase winds along the inner walls. Despite being heavily damaged, the castle remains a popular tourist attraction. "Nestled on a small island, this dreamy castle is like something from a fairytale,” she said. “The fact that it’s so remote and can only be accessed by boat adds to its mystery and appeal.”
Get lost on a bike ride
“In Ireland, there are thousands of miles of quiet country roads where everyone you encounter is more than willing to give directions and point out places to visit,” said Ciaran Cannon, an official in Galway East, who cycled through all 32 counties for charity. A growing network of greenways rebooting derelict railways, such as Royal Canal and Limerick, are great for taking in the countryside.
1. How can a visitor get to Cloughoughter Castle?A.By car. | B.By air. | C.By water. | D.On foot. |
A.Spreading Irish culture. | B.Enjoying world scenery. |
C.Searching for a life goal. | D.Contributing to a good cause. |
A.John G. O’Dwyer. | B.Ali Dunworth. |
C.Marnie Corscadden. | D.Ciaran Cannon. |