组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与动植物
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 49 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。
1 . 语法填空

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients     1     (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is believed, for a person to be healthy,     2     yin and yang forces should be in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about     3     (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play     4     vital role in medical treatment in China today.

According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world’s population depends for its primary health care needs     5     , medicines from plants and animals. This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are     6     (wide) used.

Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth, and the     7     (spread) popularity of natural remedies around the world the demand for these medicines and remedies     8     (rise) now .The rising demand,     9     (combine) with reduced habitat, has put a number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years.

For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros (犀牛), and sea horse,     10     are all in danger.

2024-04-26更新 | 87次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024新东方高一下开学考高中英语01
书信写作-投稿征文 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
2 . 假定你是学生李华,为增强学生保护野生动物的意识和提高其积极性,你校将举办一次以“保护野生动物”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你以Protecting the Wild Animals为题,写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 保护野生动物的重要性;
2. 提出合理建议(至少两点);
3. 发出呼吁。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Protecting the Wild Animals

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了生态博物馆提供的几个志愿者职位的具体情况和具体要求。

3 . Volunteer at the EcoTarium! We simply could not offer the programs and special events that make the EcoTarium a unique resource to our community without our diverse and dedicated corps of volunteers. To be considered for a more specific position, look through the volunteer listings below, and submit an application.


Zoo Ambassador Volunteer

Our zoo ambassador volunteers will assist the Zoology Department to connect with guests through engaging educational experiences about our animal residents. We are looking for volunteers who are passionate about animals and excited to interact with guests of all ages. Volunteers may also complete behavioral studies on numerous animals within the care of the EcoTarium to help enhance the welfare for our animals!


Animal Care Volunteer

Animal care volunteers will aid in all areas of husbandry (农牧业), including feeding, cleaning, record keeping, training animals, and behavioral observations. They will work with a variety of animals under our care, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and insects. The position is physically demanding and requires working in all weather conditions.


Education Program Volunteer

Through conversations and hands-on activities, education program volunteers help visitors make meaningful connections to our exhibits, encourage curiosity and scientific inquiry, and challenge visitors to dive deeper into the concepts explored at our museum.


Collections Volunteer

The EcoTarium seeks volunteers who are interested in making a contribution to science by uncovering lost specimens (标本) in the EcoTarium collection! Photograph, measure, and take notes on birds, eggs, seashells, or pressed flowers. This is an excellent position for a high school or college student considering a career in biology or lab science. It is also appropriate for citizen scientists of any age. It offers an opportunity to see examples of rare or extinct plants and animals.

1. What can an animal care volunteer do?
A.Collect lost specimens.
B.Learn to feed and clean animals.
C.Finish some studies on the exhibits.
D.Help elderly visitors interact with animals.
2. Which position most suits a biology major?
A.Collections Volunteer.B.Animal Care Volunteer.
C.Education Program Volunteer.D.Zoo Ambassador Volunteer.
3. What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To list the advantages of volunteers.
B.To spread knowledge about volunteers.
C.To train more people to become volunteers.
D.To introduce some positions about volunteers.
语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类进入麦夸里岛后给该岛屿的生态带来的一系列连锁反应。
4 . 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

Macquarie Island was a beautiful place where its native    1     (inhabit), including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in harmony     2    their natural habitat for thousands of years. However, in 1810, humans arrived on the island with rats and mice. These small animals quickly took over the island,    3     (eat) the birds’ eggs and attacking baby birds. Cats were brought to control the rats and mice, but they also enjoyed eating birds. Meanwhile, the     4     (explode) rabbit population provided food for the cats,     5     ( mean) that the number of cats also increased rapidly.

2024-03-08更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省黑河市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是记叙文。作者详细描述了自己的博士项目——保护一种绿色的小型鱼类,即Clanwilliam sandfish。

5 . My PhD project is to protect a tiny species of fish, whose color is greenish. To ______eggs, Clanwilliam sandfish (沙鱼) swim to ______tributaries (支流) of the Doring river system in South Africa. Local people say it was once a ______event: The water seemed to change ______ as thousands of sandfish migrated to the shallower tributaries. Now, ______those numbers have reduced to dangerous levels.

My PhD project at South Africa’s University of Cape Town is in ______with a nongovernmental organization in saving sandfish. Human activity, climate change, etc, are drying up the rivers. As newly young sandfish try to ______to the upstream (上游), they now get ______in shallow tributaries. The sandfish population has decreased by more than 90% since we began keeping count. They’re now regarded as ______species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.When the river starts to dry up, we ______young sandfish and put them into buckets of water, then move them by truck to prepared fish nurseries (鱼种场) ______ by local people. The support from local people is amazing. Once the sandfish are large enough to be less threatened, we will ______them to the natural ecosystem.

The data so far show the project has been ______. We’ve ______ about 36,000 young sandfish over the past three years. I’m looking forward to ______those numbers next year.

1.
A.layB.hideC.dragD.lie
2.
A.shorterB.quieterC.shallowerD.smaller
3.
A.sadB.puzzlingC.movingD.wonderful
4.
A.speedB.colourC.environmentD.climate
5.
A.howeverB.thereforeC.besidesD.moreover
6.
A.relationshipB.scheduleC.solutionD.cooperation
7.
A.keepB.leadC.swimD.turn
8.
A.stuckB.hurtC.annoyedD.punished
9.
A.balancedB.injuredC.endangeredD.changeable
10.
A.keepB.controlC.foolD.catch
11.
A.repairedB.donatedC.discoveredD.required
12.
A.returnB.devoteC.sellD.show
13.
A.seriousB.extraC.successfulD.convenient
14.
A.receivedB.rescuedC.recordedD.cleared
15.
A.resulting fromB.adding toC.talking aboutD.cutting off
2024-03-07更新 | 83次组卷 | 3卷引用:湖南省祁东县成章高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了陈光会保护黑颈鹤所做的努力。

6 . Chen Guanghui is a guardian for black-necked cranes (黑颈鹤) in the Dashanbao Black-necked Crane National Nature Reserve of Zhaotong city, in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. Whistling is the secret language Chen uses to communicate with the black-necked cranes, a type of migratory bird under first-class protection in China. She says different whistles signal different things. When she whistles in an increasing tone, she tries to tell the cranes: ask your companions to come back for lunch, and they would chirp (吱喳叫) to spread the message right away.

Living near the Dashanbao Nature Reserve, a major winter habitat for the rare species, Chen started to take care of them in 2003, a mission she took over from her mother, whose devotion dates back to the 1990s.

“In the first few days, I remembered they ran away as soon as I approached them. I was very upset and asked my mom to come back, and I was worried they would starve,” says Chen. “I initially tried everything, even singing folk songs to attract them, but failed. Later, I used special whistles and gradually formed close bond with the cranes.”

“I treat them as if they were my own children, and I’m always concerned about them, especially during snowy days when they can’t get food. I feel uncomfortable and anxious when I hear them chirp and usually rush to prepare corn for them.” It’s never been an easy job, and Chen has sustained quite a few injuries over the years, even falling into frozen marsh (沼泽) while trying to save a trapped crane in 2008. However, she never gave up. With love and responsibility, she has persisted in caring for the cranes for about 20 years.

Thanks to the joint protection efforts of Chen and staff members at the nature reserve, now more than 1,900 black-necked cranes overwinter in the area each season every year, up from about 300 when the nature reserve was established.

1. How does Chen Guanghui communicate with black-necked cranes?
A.By singing folk songs.B.By imitating chirps of birds.
C.By making hand gestures.D.By blowing special whistles.
2. What do the underlined words “a mission” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Rescuing injured animals.B.Restoring habitats for rare species.
C.Looking after black-necked cranes.D.Building Dashanbao Nature Reserve.
3. How did Chen Guanghui feel about her initial attempts at the work?
A.It is inspiring.B.It is frustrating.
C.It is interesting.D.It is unexpected.
4. What can we learn from Chen’s story?
A.Efforts bear fruit.B.Fortune favors the brave.
C.Virtue is its own reward.D.A miss is as good as a mile.
2024-02-28更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:【名校面对面】2023-2024学年高三上学期开学大联考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多,作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起,去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会,但有所保留,因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝,作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生爱意,在之后的接触中,史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬,一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。

7 . You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.

For many years, I _______ living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my _________ at bay. Nearly, last year, I started _________, but with reservations. When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was thrilled that he was an animal _________, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora, the cat.

The next week we walked our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we _________ to catch our breath, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so soon? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and _________ it to my dogs. In that moment, I began to _________ him.

We continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an _________ on her leg. I _________ the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly constantly __________ the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve suggested his house. All __________ fine. The three dogs __________ a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good __________ caring for Tilly. We made good housemates.

A year later, much to my delight, this man __________ a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I need him to. That’s only for giving water to the dogs that __________ us together.

1.
A.refusedB.enjoyedC.hatedD.raised
2.
A.knowledgeB.powerC.lonelinessD.expectation
3.
A.datingB.choosingC.attemptingD.retiring
4.
A.gardenerB.ownerC.cleanerD.lover
5.
A.pausedB.failedC.pretendedD.proved
6.
A.offeredB.threwC.repeatedD.reacted
7.
A.head forB.leave forC.fall forD.take for
8.
A.managementB.operationC.goodbyeD.movement
9.
A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.took
10.
A.climbingB.changingC.cleaningD.opening
11.
A.pushedB.finishedC.workedD.started
12.
A.setB.formedC.repliedD.reported
13.
A.teamB.friendC.coupleD.crowd
14.
A.riskedB.greetedC.producedD.built
15.
A.wonB.rewardedC.educatedD.brought
2024-02-25更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:【名校面对面】2023-2024学年高三上学期开学大联考英语试题
完形填空(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David 家的爱犬 Baya 不慎丢失,家人都非常伤心。两年后,有人发现了一只流浪狗,通过狗身上的芯片证实是 Baya,Baya 终于和主人团聚的故事。

8 . David lost his beloved dog Baya before Christmas two years ago. Baya was active and cute. David’s family spent many days _________ for their furry (毛茸茸的) family member. The kids said they wouldn’t want any _________ from Santa Claus. They just wanted to get their dog back. All attempts to find her turned out to be _________. Baya was nowhere to be found. It seemed that the family wouldn’t have any more _________.

Two years later, a homeless dog _________ alone on a busy road. Someone _________ it to the Animal Protection Association (协会). Thanks to the microchip (芯片) planted in the dog, the association was able to _________ the owner. They _________ David. When David got a phone call that they were going to get Baya back, the family were pretty _________.

Obviously, Baya is __________ to living in this home. She is quite __________ of where her feeding bowl is. Even though Baya isn’t the dog she used to be, David is confident she’ll become her old __________ again. He said, “She was a very healthy and __________ dog. She’s not like that anymore, but we’re going to get her back. Our whole family are taking __________ of her. Kids play with her happily. She’s __________ her joyful nature. We will love her even more.”

1.
A.preparingB.searchingC.payingD.begging
2.
A.callsB.honorC.giftsD.rescue
3.
A.fruitlessB.generousC.worthwhileD.different
4.
A.advantageB.challengeC.decisionD.hope
5.
A.continuedB.appearedC.hidD.returned
6.
A.sentB.forcedC.followedD.invited
7.
A.refer toB.rely onC.track downD.cheer for
8.
A.appreciatedB.impressedC.recognizedD.contacted
9.
A.frightenedB.excitedC.confidentD.curious
10.
A.addictedB.relatedC.adaptedD.reduced
11.
A.awareB.uncertainC.afraidD.proud
12.
A.nativeB.selfC.partnerD.owner
13.
A.calmB.averageC.prettyD.active
14.
A.careB.noticeC.controlD.advantage
15.
A.removingB.identifyingC.recoveringD.reserving
2024-02-15更新 | 224次组卷 | 5卷引用:河南省封丘县第一中学新校区2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者小时候曾收养了三只小鸭子,它们给作者带来了很多乐趣,虽然最后不得已被送到了乡下,但是它们留给作者很多回忆。

9 . My first dependant was a duck called Mr. Kite. As a cream-faced four-year-old, it was my job at the nursery to turn the eggs in the incubator (恒温箱) every day: one side “O”, the other side “X”.

We lived in a small, inner-city house with a long, thin garden in east Oxford at the time. As a gentle-hearted vet's (兽医的) daughter, my mum couldn't resist adopting these ducks. I named them Buttercup, Mr. Kite and Drakey. We made them a pond. The bottom was a mosaic (马赛克) made from all the bits of plate and cup that had been broken during family rows. Within 30 seconds,the pond was so full of duck droppings that we never saw the mosaic again.

One of the most magical moments during my caring for ducks was the night it snowed. Mum, over whelmed by pity and grandmotherly concern, insisted that Mr. Kite and her friends — yes, Mr. Kite was female — be spared another freezing night in the wooden house my dad had built for them at the end of the garden; we caught them, flapping and shouting, and brought them in to sleep in the kitchen.Have you ever seen three ducks go wild in a tiny kitchen? It was one of the best moments of my childhood. It smelled like the underside of hell's socks by the time they had left.

I used to spend my summers lazing in a swimming pool with Mr. Kite and the others. Eventually, though, our neighbour complained that they were being woken at 4:45 a.m.. So, the feathered three went to live with an old couple in the country. Fair enough — you don't move to the city to have the dawn torn apart by quacking   — although it must have made a change from student parties and the sound of 19-year-olds being sick by the bins.

I wonder now if this early experience of duck adoption is the reason that, at least three times a week, what ever the weather, you will find me swimming in the Thames or a nearby lake with the ducks. Although they never say hello.

1. Why were there marks of “O” and “X” on eggs?
A.To have fun.B.To count the eggs.
C.To tell sides apart.D.To distinguish males from females.
2. What was the initial reason for duck adoption?
A.Family preference.
B.A nursery assignment.
C.The mother's occupation.
D.Neighbour' support.
3. What does paragraph 3 imply?
A.The ducks' smells drove the author mad.
B.The energetic ducks brought much pleasure.
C.The ducks were hard to feed in cold weather.
D.The ducks were offered luxury accommodation.
4. What was the author's response to the neighbor' complaints?
A.Rejecting firmly.B.Ignoring deliberately.
C.Explaining patiently.D.Accepting unwillingly.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一株蒲公英因为无人关注而感到很沮丧。一天,因为一位母亲借助蒲公英让自己的孩子很开心,这让蒲公英觉得自己的人生有了意义。

10 . Once there was a dandelion (蒲公英) living alone by the road. It felt bored and sad all day as no one ever stopped to take a look at or talk to it.

One day, a mother was walking on the road with her baby. The baby was crying hard and loudly. No matter what the mother did, she couldn’t get the baby to stop crying. Then the mother looked down, and she found the lonely dandelion. It looked so lovely in the sun with its white seeds widely open, and more beautiful than other plants around.

The mother squatted down, (蹲下) picking the dandelion softly. Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it clearly. When the baby saw the flowers of the dandelion, he quickly stopped crying and looked at them with interest.

His mom put the dandelion near her mouth and blew the flowers up and down. The dandelion seeds then flew in the air, spreading far away with the wind. The mother gave the dandelion to her son. He didn’t know what the plant was, but he knew it was fun to play with, which made him giggle (咯咯笑) so happily.

Now the dandelion knew its value and didn’t feel sad. It lived a beautiful life just by being itself. It wasn’t as beautiful as other flowers, but it brought the child a simple kind of happiness that money can’t buy.

The dandelion’s story tells us that everyone is special and great. We can help others in one way or another. We’re far greater than we think we are.

1. Why did the dandelion feel lonely at first?
A.Because no one noticed it .B.Because it left its mother.
C.Because it lived by the road.D.Because it had no friends.
2. Which words can best describe the mother?
A.Kind and honest.B.Friendly and helpful.
C.Patient and careful.D.Beautiful and funny.
3. The dandelion felt happy at last because_______.
A.it could travel fartherB.it found its value
C.it was powerful againD.it had more seeds than before
4. What does the story tell us?
A.Great minds think alike.
B.Two heads are better than one.
C.Rome was not built in a day.
D.All things in their being are good for something.
共计 平均难度:一般