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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍游牧民族的分布、生活方式、文化及习俗。

1 . As dawn breaks at the edge of the Sahara, Ibrahim and his wife Miriam are packing up their home. They and other Tuareg _______ are moving to a new location. This routine is typical. Their life is one of _______.

There are nomadic (游牧的) people in Africa, Central Asia and above the Arctic Circle. Many _______ were once nomadic, but these days the numbers are _______. It is not known how many Tuareg there are, but _______ range from 1million to 1.5 million.

Most of Tuareg lead a nomadic lifestyle based on trade and livestock, _______ goats, sheep, cattle and camels. The men are sometimes called “Blue Men” because of their _______ blue clothing. The blue _______ protects their faces from the sun and sand. It also stains (染色) their skin and defines their unique _______.

The homes of the Tuareg are simple ________. They usually have a light wood frame and are ________ with animal skins or mats. This makes ________ easy to take the tent down and put it up. When a woman marries, her family ________ a tent for her.

Nowadays, customs and traditions are ________. More and more nomadic people are starting to farm, or moving to cities to work. But many Tuareg are still ________ their traditional way of life.

1.
A.agenciesB.familiesC.specialistsD.relatives
2.
A.campaignB.invasionC.movementD.passion
3.
A.carriagesB.creaturesC.sheltersD.cultures
4.
A.biggerB.smallerC.strongerD.weaker
5.
A.estimatesB.discountsC.capacitiesD.responses
6.
A.raisingB.killingC.deliveringD.removing
7.
A.dramaticB.distinctiveC.apparentD.historic
8.
A.parcelB.skinC.woolD.cloth
9.
A.toneB.zoneC.privilegeD.identity
10.
A.housesB.tentsC.cottagesD.flats
11.
A.equippedB.occupiedC.coveredD.armed
12.
A.themB.whatC.thatD.it
13.
A.makesB.rentsC.ironsD.sews
14.
A.refreshingB.disappearingC.changingD.fading
15.
A.keeping toB.adjusting toC.showing offD.allowing for
2022-05-14更新 | 271次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届江苏省连云港市高考考前模拟考试(一)英语试卷(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了少数族裔人群在别人念错他们名字时往往选择接收而非纠错,并且会选择重新取一个英文名字的现象以及背后显现的社会问题。

2 . I remember when Kamala Harris became Joe Biden's running mate. It seemed funny how many people pronounced her name incorrectly. On one occasion, a news host became upset when being corrected, and purposely called her Kumbaya.

I am no stranger to this issue as many of my students are from Asian and Middle Eastern countries, and sometimes their names are difficult for me to pronounce, even after asking them how to say it. Many students seem unwilling to correct me when I attempt to learn their names correctly. The other thing I’ve seen in growing numbers is students “adopting” an English name.

It's much more common than many think, for people to change their names in order to fit in.

This is especially the case when it comes to seeking jobs. Racial and cultural minorities often attempt to avoid discrimination hiring by hiding racial cues on the resume including changing their name. This is referred to as “resume whitening”. Research shows almost 50 percent of black and Asian job applicants did so.

Xian Zhao from the University of Toronto researches ethnic (种族的) name pronunciation, saying that many people don’t understand that habitually pronouncing an unfamiliar name inaccurately is a form of indirect discrimination. It sends a message that “you are the minorities” says Zhao. “You are not important in this environment, so why should I take time and my effort to learn it?”On the other end, those with ethnic names frequently don’t correct people, even when their name is pronounced wrong repeatedly, feeling it is better just to keep the peace and not stand out for being difficult.

It is important to try to pronounce everyone’s name as they pronounce it. This communicates respect of them as a person and their culture. There is nothing wrong with asking someone to repeat their name so that you can learn to pronounce it properly. This is usually appreciated.

1. When their names are incorrectly pronounced, the author’s Asian students
A.attempt to laugh at itB.tend to accept it
C.offer to correct the authorD.agree to change their names
2. Which of the following can be seen as “resume whitening”?
A.An application for a better job.
B.A change in work environment.
C.A ban on racial discrimination in workplace.
D.A practice of using Western names in job seeking.
3. In his research, Xian Zhao finds that
A.ethnics accept their names being mispronounced to save trouble
B.ethnics fight effectively with the discrimination against their names
C.many westerners pronounce ethnic names incorrectly on purpose
D.many westerners make efforts to pronounce ethnic names correctly
4. What’s the author’s attitude toward pronouncing ethnic names correctly?
A.Critical.B.Uncaring.C.Reserved.D.Supportive.
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.A country.B.A language.C.A sport.
2. Which are the most important islands in New Zealand?
A.North and Stewart Island.
B.South and Stewart Island.
C.North and South Island.
3. What is Auckland known for?
A.The hottest weather.
B.The sailing boats.
C.The beautiful harbor.
4. Which activity is the most popular in the South Alps?
A.Skiing.B.Climbing.C.Sky diving.
2021-05-07更新 | 100次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省扬州市、宿迁市、连云港市2021年4月新高考适应性考试英语试题
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