1. Which of the following is the best place for you to enjoy music in Ireland?
A.The cities. | B.The countryside. | C.The towns. |
A.Many famous writers lived here. |
B.Many famous writers were born here. |
C.Many famous writers wrote about Dublin. |
A.Less than 115 years. | B.About 140 years. | C.More than 150 years. |
1.1931年日本入侵中国,中国人民为寻求解放,进行了长达十四年的抗日战争。
2.中国军队的武器虽然落后,但他们始终坚信能够战胜装备了飞机、大炮及坦克的敌人。(形容词短语作状语)
3.面对敌人的狂轰滥炸,中国军民团结一心,奋勇杀敌。(过去分词短语作状语)
4.在付出了巨大的代价后,中国人民赢得了这场战争的光辉胜利。
5.中国抗日战争的胜利为世界反法西斯战争的胜利奠定了基础。
6.难怪有人说中国人民抗日战争的伟大胜利将永远铭刻在人类正义事业史册上。
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3 . Peru is a South American country and it has 1.2 million square kilometres, 32 million people. Peru has a variety of climates, cultures, customs, a splendid history, etc. It is divided into 25 regions. Some regions still continue to suffer poverty because of mismanagement of the country’s resources by the government.
However, in urban areas the job opportunities are very rich. The economic growth and private investments have risen over the years: it has created more jobs and a better lifestyle for Peruvian people. In some regions of Peru, tourism is the first source of income. There are many opportunities for those who want to work by doing handicrafts, painting, traditional jewelry and other art jobs.
Peru has very friendly, warm and attentive people. You will find plenty of touristic attractions throughout the country as well as diverse climates. The Peruvian food is known for its good taste and variety. Peru is an old and traditional country. Throughout the year Peruvians celebrate many festivals like the Corpus Christy, Easter, Fest of San Juan and many others.
To move in, you should hire a moving company. Remember, Peruvian moving companies know what to do; your belongings will arrive in good conditions. They usually use trucks and the moving costs vary according to the number of workers, and the amount of fuel and boxes used. So you need to provide information to the movers about the number, size and fragility of your belongings. Talk with the moving company. Ask them about the packing process. Also, ask them if they offer some type of insurance in case an object is damaged during the trip.
Moving to Peru can be a great experience. Once you have finished the whole moving process, you can plan to visit each region of this country where you can find many different touristic attractions.
1. Which is supposed to be the chief cause for poverty in some regions?A.The government’s mismanagement. | B.The places’ having no travellers. |
C.The local people’s laziness. | D.The areas’ lack of resources. |
A.The tourism industry in Peru. | B.The traditional art in Peru. |
C.The economic growth in Peru. | D.The job opportunities in Peru. |
A.To get the rate of insurance. | B.To work out the moving costs. |
C.To prevent them from being stolen. | D.To make them arrive in time. |
A.Students in Peru. | B.Peruvian citizens. |
C.Foreigners living in Peru. | D.Those moving to Peru. |
1. Which is very beautiful in comparison to the North Island?
A.The North Pole. | B.The West Island. | C.The South Island. |
A.The center of the North Island. |
B.The West Coast of the South Island. |
C.The center of the South Island. |
A.In rural New Zealand. |
B.In the center of the North Island. |
C.On the West Coast of the South Island. |
A.Maori culture. | B.Ice mountains. | C.Interesting farming. |
1. Why do some travelers hesitate about travelling in Japan?
A.Japan is crowded. | B.The sightseeing is tiring. | C.Travel expenses are high. |
A.Two days. | B.Three days. | C.Seven days. |
A.Buying a bus pass. | B.Asking for a discount. | C.Experiencing major holidays. |
A.A man over 65. | B.A child over 12. | C.A 60-year-old woman. |
1. What’s the speaker probably?
A.A musician. | B.A cook. | C.A worker. |
A.It has its own national type of music. |
B.It has the oldest bookstore in the world. |
C.It is the oldest country in Europe. |
A.The beaches. | B.The major cities. | C.The northern forest area. |
A.After finishing university. |
B.After a few years of work. |
C.After his retirement. |
地理位置 | 太平洋上的岛国,由两个大岛组成。 |
产业 | 重要农业国;主要出口羊毛、羊肉、牛肉、林产品、水果和蔬菜;葡萄酒质量很高,行销全世界。 |
体育与假日 | 航海、游泳、骑马、攀岩;到山里或海滨露营。 |
自然与动物 | 自然美,吸引游客;国鸟“几维”, 不会飞。 |
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9 . Mauritius, an island country in the Indian Ocean, is located off the eastern coast of Africa. Here is something to let you know better about it before your trip.
Plants and Animals
There are many kinds of native wild plant species in Mauritius even though little original forest is left. The wild animals include the sambar (a long-tailed, dark brown deer) as well as a variety of birds and insects. The island was once home to the dodo, a flightless bird that was extinct in the late 17th century.
Education and Languages
The education structure consists of three years of pre-primary school. Six years of free primary education begins at age five, which is followed by up to seven years of secondary education. English is the official language of Mauritius, but French and Creole are also spoken. Some other languages are also spoken by different communities.
Sports and Entertainment
Football here claims the greatest number of participants and fans. Mauritians from all communities make winter horse racing one of the most popular and highly attended sporting activities of the year. And Black River Gorges National Park, Trou aux Cerfs, an inactive volcano, which is now heavily forested, and the island’s numerous beaches are surely great places to visit.
Transportation and Telecommunications
Almost all roadways are paved throughout the island. Most of the country’s shipping activity is conducted through port facilities at Port Louis. An international airport is located at Plaisance. In 2021, network coverage with the 5G standard was already 4.5% of all inhabitants. The proportion of the population with at least 4G mobile Internet access was 99%.
To get more information about Mauritius, click here.
1. What can we learn about the plants and animals in Mauritius from the text?A.They are single. | B.They are various. |
C.They are mostly flightless. | D.They are mostly domestic. |
A.It is free for all ages. | B.It lacks English and French instruction. |
C.It includes 16 years of primary education. | D.It covers 13 years of primary and secondary education. |
A.Port shipping is popular. | B.5G technology has not yet started. |
C.4G network coverage is no more than half. | D.Horse racing claims the greatest number of fans. |
Name of the country | The People’s Republic of China |
Capital city | Beijing is the capital of the People’s Republic of China. 43.5 meters above sea level, Beijing covers an area of 16,808 square kilometers and has a resident population of 21.7 million (the year 2017). Under the city’s control there are 10 districts and 8 counties. Beijing’s history as a city can date back to 3,000 years ago. Its time-honored history left Beijing plenty of historical relics and colorful customs. As the center of the country, here gathers the offices of the Party, the Government and the Military, as well as headquarters of national companies, industrial associations and financial institutions. Beijing is in the central place of the nation’s financial decisions and macro-control. It is also China’s most prosperous city in terms of science, education and culture, because it covers all subjects of sciences and has strong research capabilities. Beijing is the communication pivot between China and the international community and, the most important center for international exchanges. |
Population | China has a population over 1.39 billion people (the year 2017), and over 58.52% of the total (the year 2017) are distributed in urban area. Strict population controls was in place for several decades, but now two-child policy has been carried out. |
Area | China has a territory area of 9.6 million square km, second to Russia and Canada, with a sea area of about 4.73 million square kilometers. |
Location | In East Asia, border on the west Pacific Ocean |
National flag | The National Flag of the PRC is a red rectangle emblazoned with five stars. The proportion of its length and height is 3 to 2. The upper left of the face of the Flag is set with five yellow five-pointed stars. One of the stars is bigger than the others, with its circumcircle’s diameter being three-tenth of the height of the Flag, and is placed in the left; the other four stars are smaller, with their circumcircle’s diameter being one-tenth of the height of the Flag, surrounding the big star on its right in the shape of an arch. |
National anthem | March of the Volunteers (lines: Arise, those who do not want to be slaves! We will use our flesh and blood to build another Great Wall. China has reached the brink of national collapse. All the people have been making their last outcry. Arise! Arise! Arise! All our hearts become one. Let us face the enemy’s gunfire. March on! Let us face the enemy’s gunfire. March on! March on! March on! On!) |
National Emblem | The National Emblem of the PRC features Tiananmen Gate beneath the five shining stars, encircled by ears of grain and with a cogwheel at the bottom. The ears of grain, stars, Tiananmen and cogwheel are gold; the field within the circle is red, as are the ribbons festooning the bottom of the circle. |
National flower | Peony |
National Animal | giant pandas
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Ethnic groups | There are 56 ethnic groups in China. The Han people make up 92 percent of the country’s total population, totaling 1159.4 million; and the other 55 ethnic groups, 8 percent, totaling 106.43 million. |
Languages | Of the 56 ethnic groups in China, the Hui and Manchu use the same language as Han people, while the rest groups have their own spoken and written languages. |
Written languages | 23 ethnic groups have their own characters. |
Religion | The main religions are Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Christianity, and Catholicism. Chinese citizens’ right of the freedom of religious belief is protected by the Constitution and laws. |
Main festivals | New Year’s Day (January 1), the Spring Festival (the New Year’s Day by Chinese lunar calendar), International Labor Day (May 1), and the National Day (October 1) |
Currency | Renminbi (RMB) yuan |
Time difference | 8 hours earlier than the Greenwich |
Climate | Most of the country is in the temperate zone, although geographically the country stretches from the tropical and subtropical zones in the south to the frigid zone in the north. |
Topography | High in its west and low in its east: mountain areas 33.3%, plateaus 26%, basins 18.8%, plains 12% and hills 9.9%. |
Mountains | Among the 19 mountains over 7,000 meters high in the world, seven are in China. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as “the roof of the world”, has many high mountains. The Himalayas, with an average elevation of 6,000 meters, have the world’s highest peak Mount Qomolangma, 8,848 meters above sea level. |
Rivers | The Yangtze River, 6,300 km long, is the third longest in the world after the Nile and the Amazon. The Yellow River, the second longest in China, stretching 5,464 km. |
Canal | The Grand Canal, 1,801 km long, is the longest man-made river in the world. Its cutting began in the fifth century BC. |
Lakes | The Poyang Lake on the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is China’s largest freshwater lake, with an area of 3583 sq. km; the Qinghai Lake on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the country’s largest salt lake, covering 4583 sq. km. |
History | China is one of the world’s oldest civilizations with a chronicled history of more than 5,000 years. China has gone over a long history of primitive society, slavery society, feudal society and semi-feudal semi-colonial society and the present socialist society. In 221 BC, Qinshihuang established the Qin Dynasty, the first feudal autocracy in Chinese history, therefore unveiling a 2,000-year period of feudalism which was to last through a succession of dynasties such as the Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing, a period which finally met its end in the bourgeois democratic Revolution of 1911 by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. October 1, 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China. |
Famous Tourist Attractions | Tiananmen Square, Badaling Great Wall, the Imperial Palace, the Summer Palace, the Water Cube, Chengde Imperial Summer Resort, Hulunbuir Pasture Land, Shenyang Imperial Palace, the Bund, the Oriental Pearl Tower, Mount Huang, Mount Lu, Mount Tai, the Longmen Grottoes, the Three Gorges, the Potala Palace, figurines of soldiers and horses from the Qin Mausoleum. |
Traditional Festivals | Spring Festival, New Year’s Day, Lantern Festival, National Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Festival. |
2. Describe the National Emblem and its meaning.
3. Please list some main festivals of China?
4. Which time zone does China lie in?
5. What is The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau known as?
6. Which is the longest river in China?
7. Please list some famous tourist attractions in China.
8. Please list some typical traditional festivals.