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阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们很难做出长期的决定因为人们发现很难与遥远的自己联系起来,指出让人们参与想象中的对话与真正见到未来的自己相去甚远。建议人们花一点时间想象一下这次会面,就能帮助你现在做出更好的选择。

1 . There’s a classic short story in which a young man travels years ahead and meets his future self. Narratives like this have always been related to science fiction. But what if you could meet your future self?

I’m a psychologist and professor. My research over the past 15 years isn’t far from this theme. I’ve largely focused on how people think about and relate to their future selves, and explored the reasons why we have such a hard time making long-term decisions. In my research, I’ve learnt that we often imagine our future selves like strangers, which can impede us in making long-term choices. One way to bridge the emotional gap is to think of future selves in more concrete and vivid ways, like writing letters to and from one’s future self, which can strengthen the connection between current and future selves.

Admittedly, having people engage in an imagined conversation is a far cry from actually meeting one’s future self. But it’s believed that far richer interactions may happen in the near future through artificial intelligence (AI). It wouldn’t be predicting exactly what choices you’d make. It’d be more about showing your potential, based on the lives of people similar to you: not just one possible life for you, but rather, the most possible life path for you. Such interactions could offer valuable insights into our potential future selves.

So, to return to my original question: if you could time-travel to meet your future self, what aspects of your life would you want to know more about? I realized, through thorough reflections, that the most powerful questions would be ones that helped me make better choices today —questions exploring personal growth, regrets and unfulfilled actions.

Actually, you don’t need to wait for time travel or advanced AI for answers that you can act on. Through my research, I’ve learnt that simply taking a bit of time to picture this meeting can help you make better choices now. All you need is a little imagination, and the willingness to put yourself in the shoes of a person you currently treat as a stranger.

1. Why is it difficult for people to make long-term decisions according to the author?
A.Technology for time travel is not available.
B.Strangers cannot help with decision-making.
C.Writing letters to one’s future self is impractical.
D.People find it hard to connect with their distant selves.
2. What does the underlined phrase “a far cry from” mean in paragraph 3?
A.contradictory toB.very different from
C.not as convenient asD.less popular than
3. Which question would the author most likely ask his future self?
A.Why hasn’t my hard work ever paid off?
B.What can AI do to help people become better persons?
C.If given the chance, what would you have done differently?
D.How can I succeed without going through all the difficulties in life?
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Time travel: What if you met your future self?
B.My research: How do people view their future selves?
C.Emotional gap: Why can’t we talk with our future selves?
D.Artificial intelligence: Is it possible to meet your future self?
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章通过假设说明,对于未来的智能机器,我们人类应该把人工智能的发展控制在人类的控制之内。

2 . Given how valuable intelligence and automation are, we will continue to improve our technology if we are at all able to. At a certain point, we will build machines that are smarter than we are. Once we have machines that are smarter than we are, they will begin to improve themselves. The concern is really that we will build machines that are much more competent than we are. And the slightest divergence (分歧) between their goals and our own could destroy us.

Just think about how we relate to ants. We don’t hate them. We don’t go out of our way to harm them. In fact, sometimes we take pains not to harm them. We step over them on the sidewalk. But whenever their presence seriously conflicts with one of our goals, we will kill them without hesitation. The concern is that we will one day build machines that, whether they’re conscious or not, could treat us with similar disregard.

The bare fact is that we will continue to improve our intelligent machines. We have problems that we desperately need to solve. So we will do this, if we can. The train is already out of the station, and there’s no brake to pull. If we build machines that are more intelligent than we are, they will very likely develop in ways that we can’t imagine, and transcend us in ways that we can’t imagine.

So imagine we hit upon a design of super intelligent AI that has no safety concerns. This machine would be the perfect labor-saving device. It can design the machine that can build the machine which can do any physical work, powered by sunlight, more or less for the cost of raw materials. So we’re talking bout the end of human labour. We’re also talking about the end of most intellectual work. So what would apes like ourselves do in these circumstances?

But the moment we admit that information processing is the source of intelligence, we have to admit that we are in the process of building some sort of god. Now would be a good time to make sure it’s a god we can live with.

1. Why does the author mention ants in Paragraph 2?
A.To compare intelligent machines to ants.
B.To show improved machines will get away from us.
C.To stress the presence of machines does conflict with our goals.
D.To explain future intelligent machines could treat us without mercy
2. What does the underlined word “transcend” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Disable.B.Inspire.C.Disappoint.D.Outpace.
3. How is the passage mainly developed?
A.By making comparisons.
B.By giving assumptions.
C.By showing valid evidence.
D.By analyzing statistics
4. Which of the following statements can best summarize the author’s viewpoint towards Al?
A.Human beings will no doubt be destroyed by AI in the future
B.Super intelligent AI will put an end to human labour eventually.
C.We should keep the development of AI within humans’ control.
D.Human beings should stop the development of super intelligent AL.
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者想象了未来机器人接管一切的场景,感觉是噩梦。作者认为机器人虽然效率高,成本低,而且常常能很好地完成工作,但它们缺少人类才有的灵魂。

3 . I log onto a computer at the doctor’s office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room. There, a robotic nurse________ me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my ________and gives me a prescription. I pay for my ________ using a credit card and return home without having met another human being. This is my nightmarish (噩梦般的) vision of the future, which hasn’t happened ________ yet.

I should say I really do like many aspects of ________. I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter. But I am writing this because I don’t want machines to________.

When I call my dentist’s office and actually get a human being on the line, I am ________. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout station sat the grocery store, I feel like ________, “When it comes to cashiers, make mine a(n) ________, please!”

After all, human cashiers sometimes ________ you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are buying. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can ________ young mothers’ day. A cashier may also show compassion for an elderly person ________ to get that last penny out of his purse.

Machines can be ________ and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine._______ they lack an element so important to everyday life.

Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is ________ no machine will ever have. It is human being that encourages us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.

1.
A.tearsB.followsC.directsD.separates
2.
A.signalsB.symptomsC.sculpturesD.symbols
3.
A.visitB.billC.medicineD.examination
4.
A.at mostB.at lastC.at intervalsD.at least
5.
A.commerceB.agricultureC.technologyD.literature
6.
A.cut inB.take overC.pass byD.go away
7.
A.annoyedB.discouragedC.thrilledD.disappointed
8.
A.shoutingB.laughingC.cursingD.weeping
9.
A.machineB.humanC.animalD.plant
10.
A.purchaseB.remindC.bargainD.give
11.
A.strengthenB.darkenC.brightenD.widen
12.
A.turningB.strugglingC.describingD.happening
13.
A.urgentB.consistentC.frequentD.efficient
14.
A.OtherwiseB.BecauseC.ButD.Therefore
15.
A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything
阅读理解-七选五(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。从几个方面讲述了未来的生活。

4 . By 2050 we’ll be able to send memories, emotions and feelings across the Internet.     1     Teenagers will love it. Instead of putting an emoticon (表情符号) at the end of every sentence, they will use an emotion: anger, happiness, or excitement.

I’m talking about telepathy (心灵感应), really. We’ll still communicate the traditional way.     2     Our children will wonder, What is a keyboard? We will enter the age of the “brain net”.

Medicine will develop fast, too. We will have cured certain forms of cancer, and we will have begun to treat the disease like the common cold. We’ll live with it. It will no longer be deadly.     3     Technology will help in this respect.     4     Smart toilets will perform liquid biopsies (液体活检) to discover cancer cells. Smart objects like phones will check us over automatically.

    5     By 2050 I think we’ll be able to grow many of the important organs (器官) of the body and, rather than allow the organs we’re born with to become old and weak, we’ll replace them. That’s all coming. And it doesn’t take much imagination to realise it.

A.We will do a few tests.
B.People will live an easy life.
C.We won’t fear it like we used to.
D.Brain science will have changed communication.
E.We can already use human cells to grow skin, noses, ears, etc.
F.But communicating telepathically will avoid misunderstandings between people.
G.Our clothes will discover the beginnings of a heart disease, and advise us to get treatment.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”,请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1.家庭:
2.工作:
3.业余生活。
注意:1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:
3.开头语已为你写好。
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future._______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
2019-01-30更新 | 1785次组卷 | 44卷引用:2015届江西上高县第二中学高三上第四次月考英语试卷
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 我们未来的生活将会是什么样子的?每个人都有自己的设想。请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下你想象中的未来生活。要点如下:
1.家中有人形机器人,能处理一切家务;
2.无人驾驶的环保型汽车成为人们出行的主要交通工具;
3.月球将成为我们度假的好去处。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7 . The sea could be the food bowl of the future. In Jervis Bay, south of Sydney, seaweed, which is rich in fibre and omega 3, is grown and harvested.

Pia Winberg is a marine scientist who runs Australia's first food-grade fanned seaweed company. Her crop is grown alongside mussels (贻贝)and is used as an additive in pasta (意大利面)and other products.

Seaweed is also raised in large tanks, where it absorbs carbon dioxide waste from a wheat processing factory. The business is small, but could help to reduce the ecological footprint of traditional farming.

“We used ten percent of seaweed instead of wheat in breads and pastas, we've eliminated a million hectares of land, we've eliminated all of the carbon dioxide emissions associated with that, and we've also reduced the pressures on very precious fresh water.” said Pia Winberg.

Spiny sea urchins (多刺海胆虫)are another blue economy resource. They can destroy marine habitats, but a recent competition for environmental start-ups in Australia, saw them not as a pest but a delicacy (美味).

Martina Doblin, CEO of Sydney Institute of Marine Science, said, “By 2050 we will have some ten billion people on the planet, and about half the food they eat will come from the ocean. So, we really do need to pay attention to the way that we manage the blue economy-generating wealth from the ocean but in a sustainable (可持续的)way.”

Farming at sea has its challenges. Infrastructure (基础设施)has to be sound, as do supply chains and biosecurity. But get these things right, and the ocean might just be the next great economic frontier.

1. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To lead to the main topic.
B.To describe a new kind of seaweed.
C.Tell how important the food safety is.
D.To explain the meaning of blue economy.
2. What can we learn from what Martina Doblin said in paragraph 6?
A.Ocean exploration has made little progress so far.
B.More and more people will die of hunger in the future.
C.More work is needed for a better use of the natural resources.
D.Sea farming will be a good way to solve the coming world food problem.
3. Which word can be used to describe the author's attitude towards sea fanning?
A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Negative.
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.How to Protect the Marine Animals
B.Measures to Develop Blue Economy
C.Farming the Sea for the Future of Food
D.Traditional Farming is Gradually Disappearing
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . The future of the city is here. Sidewalk Labs, a company owned by Alphabet(which also owns Google), won a competition to design a neighborhood by Lake Ontario, Canada. The competition was held as a way to improve the building, public spaces, and transportation in the area .

The city of Toronto has promised $1.25 billion for roads, sidewalks, electricity, water, and so on. Sidewalk Labs has already put $50 million into the project.

The neighborhood has already been given the name "Quayside. "When finished, it will include many high-tech and environmentally friendly designs. These include heated sidewalks and cycle tracks to melt(融化)snow and self-driving buses. There will also be narrower street with less car and more room for public spaces like parks. The buildings will be made of plastic to make them more affordable and easier to change. Underground passages will be used for rubbish collection and for repair.

There will also be environmentally friendly energy use, changeable traffic lights, and continuous improvement through data (数据) collection and studies. This data will come from sensors(传感器) collecting information about traffic or noise levels, energy use, waste output, etc.

There are, of course, some worries about the project. One is that there is already a housing shortage in Toronto, and making an expensive, high-tech neighborhood won't help with that. It is important for Quayside to be used by the elderly, the disabled, the poor and people of different races, not only by people who work at tech companies.

Another worry is about data collection and people' s privacy. Dan Dctoroff, the CEO of Sidewalk Labs, said that the data collection will only be used to improve people's life in Quayside. He added that privacy can be put into every part of the neighborhood.

Since this kind of neighborhood is new, no doubt there will be many problems, and new laws will have to be made for this kind of high-tech housing. But hopefully, we will be able to see such a futuristic neighborhood soon.

1. How will Sidewalk Labs carry out its project?
A.By developing advanced technology
B.By cooperating with the city of Toronto
C.By collecting enough money.
D.By calling on people to take part in it.
2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.Details of upcoming neighborhood.
B.Technologies offered by project
C.High-tech designs of Quayside
D.Equipment in the unique neighborhood
3. Why do some people feel worried about the new neighborhood?
A.Because they have to spend much time on it
B.Because Quayside is only available to the elderly, the disable and the poor
C.Because they fear their privacy will be probably given away
D.Because not all people want to live in such a neighborhood.
4. What's the writer's attitude to the Quayside?
A.PositiveB.Negative.C.WorriedD.Doubtful
2022-01-09更新 | 186次组卷 | 4卷引用:江西师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过TikTok 的“时间旅行”滤镜会显示出人变老的过程,而“时间旅行”滤镜给人们带来的感受各不相同。

9 . Our future selves used to be a riddle. Now, thanks to social media filters (滤镜), we can stare them right in the face. People fell in love with TikTok this month to share themselves “aging” in real time using a filter “time travel”. Set to a sad song, the effect shows the user’s face slowly getting older, complete with wrinkles (皱纹) and sunspots.

Camera filters that age you have been around for years. But advancements in AI are making the results more real. Doctor Aleksandra Brown said the TikTok time travel filter does well in guessing how a given face would age.

As we get older, our facial skin thins, fat dissolves (溶解) and gravity pulls everything downward. Not everyone is pleased about this. One of Brown’s friends didn’t like watching time fly past. She couldn’t stand watching herself age 50 years in 15 seconds-could life really go by that fast? Brown cried herself after using the aging effect on her own young daughter. She won’t live to see her daughter get that old, she pointed out.

For other people, the time travel filter brought up unexpected positive feelings. Actor Jonathan Bennett shared a video saying his own filtered face recalled happy memories of his late father. Nicole Loehle, a 24-year-old in New Jersey, tested the effect with her boyfriend. It gave her a new viewpoint, she said, she could imagine the relationship lasting into their old age.

There’s no correct way to age. But it’s important to remember that no one can stop time or undo its effects. “I keep trying to view aging as a gift.” Brown said, “Some people don’t get to age, unfortunately?”

1. What can people do with the filter “time travel”?
A.Find their partners.B.See their aging faces.
C.Experience others’ lives.D.Guess their future success.
2. What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Reminders of the good old days.B.Reasons for using the aging effect.
C.Reflections on close personal relationships.D.Responses to the aging effect of “time travel”.
3. Which of the following would Brown probably agree with?
A.It’s good to watch time fly past.B.The “time travel” needs advancements.
C.Not everyone is fortunate enough to get old.D.TickTok invented the first app with aging effect.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.TikTok’s “time travel”: slowly or quicklyB.TikTok’s “time travel”: backward or forward
C.TikTok’s “time travel”: to enjoy or to sufferD.TikTok’s “time travel”: to develop or to drop
23-24高一上·山东泰安·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对未来旅行的预测。

10 . Travel is predicted to look extremely different in 2070.

Take airports for example, paperwork will be a thing of the past. Instead of paper passports,your information will be stored in the cloud. This type of technology won’t just include what we are familiar with today——like fingerprints or face scans—but also your heartbeat, as everyone’s heartbeat is unique.

There will be no need to check in. The facial recognition programme will instead be able to recognise you, match you with your booked flight and send messages to your phone as you walk through the airport without stopping.

Your bags, especially the heavy ones, will be sent directly from your train or taxi to the right plane. And that taxi will not be like the ones we know today. People will be expected to travel to the airport--and around their holiday destinations-in eVTOLs, which refers to électric air taxis that can take off and land without a runway.

As for the trouble of packing, 3D printers will provide perfect solutions. Simply provide your destination with your size using a body scan before you fly and, upon arrival, you will find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes. When you leave, these clothes will be recycled and. reprinted for the next tourist. Not only will this solve the problem of packing, but also make holiday fashion more environment-friendly.

While the predictions might seem unbelievable now, you only have to look back 50 years to realize it’s all possible. Think back to 1973 when smartphones were just a wild dream. “Google” seemed like a made-up word then, and notebook computers were still almost years away from being invented. Similarly, when we look forward to the next 50 years, the possibilities for development in technology for travel are endless.

1. What can we learn about the check-in at the airport in 2070?
A.You’ll have to carry your paper passports.
B.It won’t need your heartbeat information.
C.You must stop to check the phone for boarding.
D.It is no longer needed because of the facial recognition programme.
2. When you get to the destination,       .
A.your bag will be sent to you by taxi
B.a body scan will work out your size
C.the clothes of your size will be ready for you
D.your packing may do harm to the environment
3. Why does the author mention 1973 in the last paragraph?
A.To prove the predictions are possible.
B.To show the inventions are necessary.
C.To list the achievements of the year.
D.To express the confidence for travel.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.A new type of air taxi.。B.Prediction for future of travel.
C.The advantage of 3D prints.D.The solution to future packing.
2023-12-10更新 | 120次组卷 | 3卷引用:江西省上饶中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月考试英语试卷
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