1. What is the main idea of the talk?
A.Ways to save the planet. |
B.New rules around electric cars. |
C.The production of plastic bottles. |
A.By 2021. | B.By 2025. | C.By 2030. |
A.Glass bottles. | B.Metal bottles. | C.Wood bottles. |
2 . Can you think outside the box? Samsung Electronics is inviting you to think outside the “cardboard” box.
We love it when companies try to limit their carbon footprint (碳排放量) . But it can be hard especially when you take packing (包装) materials into consideration. For safe delivery purposes, it’s not something we can completely do without. But giving that packing material a long-lasting purpose is a way to reduce unnecessary waste. That’s what Samsung Electronics has done with their new “eco-packing” try. In addition to using corrugated (波纹状的) cardboard for easier recycling, the boxes have another function. Each box comes with a dot-matrix pattern (点矩阵图案) allowing customers to cut and build it into everything from a tea table to a cat house.
Each package comes with a QR code that buyers can scan (扫描) for more ideas of building their own DIY items. And you will be proud of making your furniture out of cardboard. Believe it or not, it’ll be a fashion soon.
This is a great idea and another win for Samsung. The company already won an innovation (创新) prize for its eco-packaging idea earlier this year. Any brand devoted to keeping us entertained while protecting our planet is a brand we can support.
The South Korean company is now holding a global contest that encourages people to come up with new designs and ideas on how the cardboard can be changed to make it suitable for a new purpose.
Anyone can enter the contest as long as they are at least 18 years old. They can be from any country. Each has to send at least one, and up to ten photos of their creation.
The company offers a prize of $20,000 for the top of five designs. The top prize is $10,000, while second and third places will be rewarded with $5,000 and $3,000. Fourth and fifth places will receive $1,000 each.
Have you got a good idea for a box design? Why not try your luck?
1. What’s the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce a new design of Samsung Electronics. |
B.To stress the achievement of Samsung Electronics in eco-package. |
C.To warn electronic companies to reduce unnecessary waste. |
D.To encourage you to take part in a design contest held by Samsung Electronic. |
A.Eco-package allows packing material only to be reused for a short time. |
B.It is by scanning a QR code that buyers can build their own furniture with a box. |
C.Anyone who is above 18 years old can go in for the contest. |
D.The company won an innovation prize because of the eco-packaging product. |
A.Think outside the “cardboard” box. |
B.Samsung Electronics’ success in eco-packing effort. |
C.A national contest for new designs and ideas. |
D.A fashion to make furniture (家具) out of cardboard. |
A.Science. | B.Customs. |
C.Culture. | D.Advertisement. |
3 . The Forest Eye project aims to create the largest living forest feature in England by growing 5,000 alder, beech and maple trees into the shape of a child’s eye. The trees are being planted in Dalby Forest, North Yorkshire, with the help of local young people. The trees will form an eye 300 meters wide that will be visible from the sky in about six years, when they have grown.
The project hopes to focus on the importance of young people’s ideas for creating a health y natural environment. It was designed by a company called Sand in Your Eye and has been created by Forestry England, an organization that protects forests and woodlands.
Josephine Lavelle, director at Forestry England, says, “Having the gaze of a child growing in the heart of this beautiful and ever-changing forest is a powerful symbol of how we need to listen and respond to the needs and vision of future generations.”
The project also aims to highlight the important role that forests play in fighting climate change. As well as providing a home for wildlife, trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and create oxygen that humans need to breathe. When the trees have grown, they will provide a place for lots of wild animals, like bats, birds and small mammals to live. The Forest Eye will also create a space for people to explore and connect with nature.
Jamie Wardley, artistic director at Sand in Your Eye, has plenty of experience creating pieces of “land art”. These are huge drawings and sculptures made from grass, ice and sand, including a 60-meter portrait of Swedish climate-change campaigner Greta Thunberg on a school field in Yorkshire. He says, “The trees are my paint.” “Our work is about prompting people to think deeply and respond emotionally to some of the biggest issues facing us, including the climate crisis.” Wardley also plans to develop the Forest Eye into an even bigger project. “It is our ambition to create the whole face of a young girl at the same scale, measuring 2,000 meters across. Those trees that are planted in the Forest Eye are the very beginning of this,” he says.
1. What can we know about the project?A.It is planting trees to form an eye. | B.It is aimed at creating artworks. |
C.It is proposed by the local youth. | D.It is carried out in the largest forest. |
A.The argument for the project. | B.The benefits of tree. |
C.The value of children’s ideas. | D.The fight against climate change. |
A.Ignorant. | B.Adventurous. | C.Emotional. | D.Creative. |
A.Land arts take off | B.Tree planting catches on |
C.Giant eye planting kicks off | D.Environmental groups spring up |
4 . If you were to throw, say, a banana skin out of your car while driving along the motorway, that would be a completely harmless action, due to the fact that it’s part of a fruit—right? Actually, no. A banana skin can take up to two years to be naturally processed, and a third of drivers confess they litter while driving, that’s a lot of thrown banana skin. An orange skin and a cigarette butt (烟蒂) have similar biodegrading (生物降解) time to that of a banana skin, but tin cans last up to 100 years; and plastic bottles last forever, as do glass bottles.
Despite the fact that longer-lasting materials will serve to damage the environment and its animals for longer, we can’t measure the danger of a certain type of rubbish by its lifetime. For example, despite having a fairly short length of biodegrading time, more than 120 tons of cigarette-related litter is thrown in the UK every day.
It’s not a cheap habit either: to keep our streets clean annually costs UK taxpayers £500 million, and when you include our green spaces, that goes up to £1 billion. So, it’s not surprising that if caught throwing rubbish, you could face a £20,000 fine or even prison time and, if you threw something dangerous, the court could give you five years to serve. Regardless of how serious these punishments might seem, however, among the reported cases only 2,000 were found guilty out of 825,000, so we still have some way to go in making sure people obey the rules.
1. What does the underlined word “confess” in Paragraph1 mean?A.Defend. | B.Admit. |
C.Determine. | D.Assume. |
A.Glass bottles. | B.Tin cans. |
C.Plastic bottles. | D.Banana skins. |
A.The punishment for throwing rubbish illegally is rather light. |
B.The harm of rubbish can be measured by its lifetime. |
C.Cigarette-related litter and fruit skins can be ignored for their fairly short lifetime. |
D.A small number of people felt guilty of illegally littering. |
A.To call for people not to litter illegally. |
B.To inform readers of different biodegrading terms. |
C.To encourage people to use fewer plastic bags. |
D.To attach significance to good behavior. |
1. 倡议的目的;
2. 倡议的内容;
3. 呼吁采取行动。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
4. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
Do you want the Yangtze River to be beautiful and clean?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
1. 大熊猫的基本信息;
2. 大熊猫的保护措施。
注意: 1. 词数 80 左右;2. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
1. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach?
A.To collect some plastic. | B.To see a whale. | C.To relax. |
A.The community. | B.The government. | C.A recycling company. |
A.Responsible. | B.Lazy. | C.Emotional. |
8 . For Beth Terry, when she read an article about how seabirds are being killed by discarded plastics, she realized that it was time to give up plastics.
First, she focused on her kitchen and got rid of the shopping bags and other plastic products. Then she turned to her bathroom. Toothpaste without plastic packaging was extremely hard to find, so she started making her own with baking soda.
Sometimes her personal war on plastics created awkward moments. During a vacation to Disneyland in California to run a half-marathon, Ms Terry and her husband left their reusable cloth bags in the hotel, soon discovering that the local supermarket only had plastic bags. How should they carry her fruits like apples, oranges, pears and melons?
“We just rolled them up in our T-shirts and carried them that way,” said Ms Terry, 54, recalling how she crab-walked back to the hotel to stay true to her principles. “ If I let myself off the hook this time, it would be easier for me to take plastics next time,” she said.
Treating plastics like a drug habit that needs to be kicked is a lifestyle promise being shared by more and more consumers, horrified by tens of millions of tons of plastics created worldwide each year, much of it in the form of single-use items like straws that end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场)or,worse, the oceans.
If you gathered up all your plastic waste each week, as Mr. Terry once did, you would have a small hill on the floor. How should we begin? “The one thing I want to make people know is to go step by step. Don’t try to do everything at once,” said Ms. Terry, who is the author of Plastic-Free:How I Kicked the Plastic Habit and How You Can Too.
1. What made Beth Terry give up plastics in her life?A.Seeing some horrible scenes. |
B.Reading about some terrible news. |
C.Finding piles of plastic waste in her room. |
D.Knowing about the annual creation of plastics. |
A.Difficult. | B.Absurd. | C.Relaxing. | D.Terrible. |
A.Allow myself to ask a favor. |
B.Remind myself to keep on trying. |
C.Remind myself to make a change. |
D.Allow myself to get out of trouble. |
A.To remember your original aims. |
B.To stay true to your principles. |
C.To make gradual progress. |
D.To keep your word. |
9 . Bob enjoys breakfasts of caviar, swims in his own saltwater pool and receives foot massages on the beach. A comfortable life, perhaps, but you could say he deserves it: Bob serves as an ambassador for conservation(保护大使). Bob,you see,is a flamingo(火烈鸟).
Odette Doest rescued Bob in 2016,after the bird crashed into a window in Curacao and hurt his left wing. While taking care of the bird at her wildlife sanctuary(庇护所),Doest discovered that Bob previously had been trained by people: He felt at ease with people,but he suffered from bumblefoot. The foot disease would have weakened his ability to catch food in the wild.
For those reasons, Doest decided to keep him as an educational animal at her sanctuary, alongside 90 other animals. When Doest began taking Bob on her foundation's weekly visits to schools on the island,the flamingo became famous instantly.
“Bob is like the hot item-everyone likes Bob,”Doest says. That's because most people have never seen such an elegant colorful bird up close.“Just don't try to take a Bobselfie. That's not what Bob is about,” Doest says firmly.“I have Bob for students to think about nature and the environment, and how a slight change in their habits can have a big effect on nature around us.”
That could mean choosing reusable cups instead of plastic bottles or skipping the balloons at a birthday party or picking up rubbish on the beach--all things Doest says children take to heart because they're so dazzled by Bob. Many of Doest's rescued birds were caught in fishing lines. In her talks, she stressed the environmental threat caused by fishing lines, along with plastic pollution.
1. What can we learn about Bob's life?A.It is strange and meaningless. | B.It is relaxing and meaningful. |
C.It is difficult but exciting. | D.It is hard but interesting. |
A.He was often beaten by people. | B.His left wing was badly broken. |
C.There was something wrong with his foot. | D.He often got lost while looking for food in the wild. |
A.To take photos with the students. | B.To teach students how to raise flamingos. |
C.To make herself well-known on the island. | D.To educate students about environmental protection. |
A.Attracted. | B.Disappointed. | C.Upset. | D.Challenged |
全世界的环境问题在变得越来越严重。请你根据漫画内容和下面要求给China Daily写一封信反映这一情况,并提出几条保护环境的建议。
注意:1、信的开头与结尾已经给出,不计算在总词数内。
2、字数要求: 150左右。
3、人口膨胀population expansion 过度开发overdevelopment
Dear editor,
Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.
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Yours truly,
Li Hua