组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 环境保护
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 64 道试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Melati and Isabel deeply love their home on the island, surrounded by tropical rain forests, green fields, and a vast ocean. Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters near their borne. More often than not, plastic bags would be around them as they swam and some were scattered on the beach. They got really upset about that.

Melati didn’t think much about it until one day her teacher gave a lesson on some world heroes. Each of those people had sparked movements of positive changes in the world. They believed in the impact they could have and they did inspire more people to do something meaningful. After school, Melati walked home slowly in silence, concerned about the vast amount of plastic rubbish on the beach. The heroes crossed her mind. If they could do it, we could do it too, she thought. The idea lit her up. She couldn’t wait to share what she thought with Isabel and quickened her pace.

“So many plastic bags around! The beach is dirty and messy! It’s so terrible! We have lost the clean and beautiful beach. Can’t we do something to get it back?” Melati said heartily. Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what to do, but she also had a strong desire to do something. Picturing a beach as fascinating as before in mind, the pair jumped with joy.

They talked a lot, anxious to know how Dad and Mom would respond to their ideas. That night when the family sat by the dinner table, the sisters eagerly got their ideas across. While Mom and Dad listened to the girls carefully, their eyes shone. “How amazing that would be! We are so proud of you!” Dad exclaimed. Mom came up, gave them a thumb up and hugged the sisters.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Melati and Isabel decided to make a positive impact straight away.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

One month later, Melati received a call from the local newspaper.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
2 . 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

On a hot September afternoon, Peter and his friend Isabel were on their way to the library. When they passed by Tubman park, Isabel suggested cutting through it to get to the library. As they entered the park, the sight of the swings (秋千) and the merry-go-round brought back a flood of memories of their childhood spent there. But now everything looked so old, sad, and dirty. Litter lay on the ground next to an overflowing trash bin. There were still young schoolchildren playing there but they had to avoid the trash that littered the playground. A little boy told them that the city took the other trash cans away and the remaining one never got emptied often.

As they headed toward the library, the two high school students wrinkled their forehead. In the library, they encountered Mrs. Evans, their kind-hearted fifth-grade teacher, retired yet still passionate. Mrs. Evans listened as Isabel and Peter eagerly explained what they’d seen. Finally, she recommended them to go to the City Hall to voice their concerns.

The next day, Isabel and Peter went into the building of the City Hall but were met with an impatient officer. They were informed that the city couldn’t help with their problem due to a tight budget. Discouraged, they left and turned to Mrs. Evans for help.

Under her guidance, they decided to ask Go Green, a non-profit organization whose goal is to protect the environment, for help. “This group is good at raising money for projects just like yours, ” said Mrs. Evans. She promised to arrange them to present their ideas to Go Green. Hearing this, their face lit up.

Two main tasks remained ahead: researching ways to clean up the park and preparing a convincing presentation. As Isabel was good at researching while Peter always had a talent for speaking, they cooperated quite well. Isabel learned from a science magazine that a new type of trash bin can squeeze the trash down without being emptied often, which saves time, money, and energy. Based on this, Peter practiced his presentation over and over again.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A week later, Peter stood nervously at the back of the hall where Go Green was meeting.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

After the meeting, Isabel excitedly told Peter the good news.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-04-22更新 | 1832次组卷 | 25卷引用:海南省海口市龙华区海口中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Sam was a junior high school student. He lived in a community in Charlotte and usually had little exposure to country life. So much of what he knew about plants came from text-books. Sam was a kind-hearted person. He longed for a chance to explore nature and he wanted to do his part to beautify the world.

Finally, the opportunity came. On Arbor Day (植树节), his class organized a trip to a local village to plant trees. Sam was excited about it and couldn’t wait to tell his mom the good news. So the next day, Sam and his mom went to buy some tools for planting trees, including a shovel(铲), a bucket, gloves and so on.

On the day of the event, Sam and his classmates arrived early at the starting point. It was a beautiful day and everyone looked particularly happy. With the tools in hand, Sam got into the bus with everyone else and headed off to their destination.

As soon as they reached the village, all the students were divided into three teams by their teacher. One team was responsible for planting the trees, one team for shovelling the soil and one team for watering the trees. At the teacher’s command, everyone started to do their job.

However, it was the first time that many of the students had taken part in planting trees, so they had no idea about how to start. Of course, Sam was one of them. Fortunately, their teacher was a middle-aged man from the countryside who had some knowledge of planting trees. In order to set an example to the students, the teacher started to plant trees himself. After watching the teacher plant the trees, everyone also became busy. Before long, they planted hundreds of trees. Sam watched very carefully, not wanting to miss any of the details. Finally, Sam learned how to plant trees by himself and felt happy.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A few days later, a storm damaged some young trees in the community.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-03-30更新 | 638次组卷 | 19卷引用:海南省海口市琼山区海南中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

4 . Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar on the garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so.     1     It will become more popular in the future. Yes, we are talking about the smart garbage can.

    2     The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of those cities. Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.

In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use. In Beijing, for example, a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen, which not only shows national policies on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting. It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get. They can be traded for some articles of daily use.     3     Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some Internal sensors. When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them.     4    

Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue.    5     With smart garbage cans in our daily life, the idea of garbage sorting will become more established. Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.

A.Garbage sorting has been a new fashion.
B.Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.
C.It is no wonder that residents cheered for their presence.
D.Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities.
E.It will affect China’s transformation towards green development.
F.Over 200 million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities.
G.The good habit of garbage classification can improve the living environment.
2021-05-01更新 | 1266次组卷 | 18卷引用:海南省文昌中学2021-2022学年高三下学期4月段考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校

5 . Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It    1    (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it    2    (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of    3    most outstanding(杰出的)examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days    4    even a few months. It took years of work     5    (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is    6    (clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit    7    is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are    8    (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the    9    (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be     10    (patience).

2016-11-26更新 | 4608次组卷 | 58卷引用:海南省三亚华侨学校(南新校区)2020-2021学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

6 . By the end of the century,if not sooner,the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate,according to a new study.

At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms(海洋微生物) called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms,these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas,while reducing it in other spots,leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.

Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface,where they pull carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die,they bury carbon in the deep ocean,an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth,since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow,but also nutrients.

Stephanie Dutkiewicz,a scientist in MIT's Center for Global Change Science,built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃,it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters,such as those of the Arctic,a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton,and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing. ”she said,“but the type of phytoplankton is changing. ”

1. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?
A.The various patterns at the ocean surface.
B.The cause of the changes in ocean colour.
C.The way light reflects off marine organisms.
D.The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.
2. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Sensitive.B.Beneficial
C.SignificantD.Unnoticeable
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.
B.Dutkiewicz's model aims to project phytoplankton changes
C.Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate
D.Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes
B.To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain
C.To explain the effects of climate change on oceans
D.To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton
2019-06-19更新 | 1622次组卷 | 19卷引用:海南省海南中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第0次月考英语试题
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
7 . 假定你是李华,你校英文报正在为2024年8月15日第二个“全国生态日(National Ecology Day)”征集环保口号(slogan)。请你给口号征集负责人Alan写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.你提出的口号;
2.口号的含义及优点。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了作为长途卡车司机的Martin Burrows因为看到路上越来越多的垃圾感到烦躁,开始着手捡垃圾,这让患有创伤后应激障碍的他感到镇静,后来他利用空闲时间定期清理垃圾,并创建了Truckers Cleaning Up Britain小组,吸引了很多成员。

8 . For the past 13 years, Martin Burrows has been working as a long-distance truck driver. Spending up to five nights a week on the road can be a lonely business, leaving him with plenty of time to notice his surroundings. “I kept seeing more rubbish everywhere and it was getting on my nerves. I decided I had to do something about it,” he says. One day, he stopped his vehicle, took out a trash bag and started picking up the garbage. The satisfaction after clearing a small area was remarkable.

Before his time on the road, Burrows spent over two decades in the military as a vehicle driver. His service saw him stationed throughout Europe and also on tours in Afghanistan. After returning to civilian life, he was diagnosed with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍) and had a mental health crisis in 2017. His involvement in fundraising for Help for Heroes led him to meet a man who used model-building as a distraction from PTSD. Burrows realized that his act of roadside cleanup had a similar calming effect on his mental well-being.

By 2019, Burrows had begun using his free time on the road to regularly clean up garbage. A passerby encouraged him to set up a Facebook group, which he called Truckers Cleaning Up Britain. “I was worried I’d be the laughing stock of my town for putting videos and photos up of me cleaning but people started to join,” he says. “I was amazed. The local council stepped in and gave me litter-picking supplies and we’re up to almost 3,000 members now.”

Since truckers are so often on the move, the Facebook page acts as a means of raising awareness rather than a platform for organizing cleanups. Burrows expressed his intention to continue the cleanup efforts as long as his physical condition allowed, as he still found joy in the process.

1. What initially caused Burrows to pick up roadside garbage?
A.He wanted to kill time by picking up litter.
B.He aimed to raise fund for soldiers with PTSD.
C.He felt annoyed to see the increasing rubbish.
D.He received the assignment from his employer.
2. How did collecting roadside garbage affect Burrows’ PTSD?
A.It resulted in his embarrassment.B.It increased his sense of isolation.
C.It worsened his stress and anxiety.D.It brought him comfort and relief.
3. What concerned Burrows when he started Truckers Cleaning Up Britain?
A.He feared being teased for his action.
B.He was lacking in advanced cleanup tools.
C.He was unsure about the group’s development.
D.He worried about the local council’s disapproval.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A Joyful Volunteer ExperienceB.A Trucker’s Cleanup Initiative
C.A Fighting Hero against PTSDD.A Platform for Environmentalists
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在第19届亚运会期间,中国政府采用了实用的生态方法保护环境,致力于把亚运会举办成“绿色、智慧、节俭、文明”的比赛,反映出在重大赛事中采取更环保、更可持续的做法的趋势。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Climate protection strategy is fascinating the globe during the 19th Asian Games, not just athletic talent .    1     (boost) climate cooperation, China, with the centuries old history and unique culture, is using green measures. Hangzhou city has adopted a     2     (practice) eco approach. The emphasis of the Asian Games     3     (be) on “green, intellectual, frugal, and civilized” contests, reflecting a trend toward more ecologically friendly and sustainable practices in major events.

Avoiding fireworks during the opening ceremony promotes environmental awareness. Traditional fireworks displays are fun     4     pollute the air. The Asian Games intend to exhibit a     5     (commit) to sustainability while providing an engaging and memorable experience     6     all guests by replacing this event with digitally powered visual effects and sound presentations. The Asian Games’ eco friendly licensed items include backpacks     7     (make) from recycled bottles and frisbees from rice husks (谷壳). As all Asian Games venues and facilities employ green energy, the event’s green elements demonstrate China’s recent green transformation and     8     (it) responsibility and promise to meet the dual carbon goals.

The Games Village gave residents a “Low Carbon Account” as part of the green measures. Carbon points     9     (use) in promoting low carbon habits including p late recycling, green commuting, and plastic-free purchasing. Points could be traded for low-carbon Olympic mascots and other prizes. China continues to carry out a climate change policy, develop     10     better carbon market, and participate in global climate governance. China aims to peak and neutralize carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and 2060.

文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了60岁的退休教师卡罗尔-安妮·奥卡拉汉开始了一场拯救橡树的运动。

10 . Carol-Anne O’Callaghan, a 60-year-old retired teacher, has spent more than half of her life time teaching. This time, she wanted to do something much more_________.

One day in 2021, O’Callaghan was walking her dogs when she_________ yellow dots on all the oak trees along Leather Lane. The dots, she learned, indicated the trees’ _________ drew near. The marked trees would make way for a new rail line, which was really a piece of _________ news for her. Planted in the 19th century, they were _________ parts of her childhood. “My family and I used to picnic under them,” she said, “and they meant much.”

Unfortunately, they were to be cut down as part of the HS2 high-speed railway projects. O’Callaghan_________HS2, only to be told the_________couldn’t be changed.

As a teacher, O’Callaghan often told students, “If something is wrong, you can’t _________and let it happen.” So she started a(n) _________to save the trees. O’Callaghan gave out leaflets (传单) from door to door in the neighborhood, __________ local people to fight for the trees.

The locals__________O’Callaghan. “It’s amazing to see someone who shows great__________for giving a voice to those trees,” says her neighbor Victoria.__________, O’Callaghan’s efforts paid off. HS2 __________an alternative overhead design. And O’Callaghan was nominated (提名) for this week’s “Guardian Angel” __________ her attempts to preserve nature in the county.

1.
A.remarkableB.academicC.similarD.profitable
2.
A.removedB.paintedC.designedD.spotted
3.
A.positionB.misfortuneC.developmentD.species
4.
A.meaninglessB.encouragingC.heart-breakingD.false
5.
A.inseparableB.unimaginableC.inaccessibleD.indescribable
6.
A.calledB.launchedC.dismissedD.replaced
7.
A.styleB.promiseC.researchD.decision
8.
A.set offB.stand byC.make outD.knock off
9.
A.competitionB.conversationC.movementD.interview
10.
A.criticizingB.permittingC.challengingD.persuading
11.
A.rejectedB.praisedC.claimedD.escaped
12.
A.enthusiasmB.demandC.sympathyD.respect
13.
A.PreviouslyB.EventuallyC.EspeciallyD.Occasionally
14.
A.suspendedB.opposedC.cancelledD.considered
15.
A.in addition toB.regardless ofC.in recognition ofD.instead of
共计 平均难度:一般