1 . In a county of Britain, a pair of pig farmers has managed to feed one million bees by turning over half of their land to wildflowers. Four years ago, brothers Mark and Paul Hayward decided to fill 81 acres of their farm land with wildflowers. This week, a study found they were feeding one million bees at any time.
“This was our target when we started, to, grow enough flowers to feed a million bees on a single day.” Mark said. “We are acutely aware that bees are under threat from modern farming methods and that East England is one of the worst places where bees are seriously suffering from lack of wildflower diversity,” he continued.
“Every third bite of food you eat can come from bees and we wanted to create an operation on our farm that did not push nature out but rather hugged it-as a central part of our ecology system and our food cycle,” he said.
The farm uses all kinds of seeds which can produce many different wild plants and of course, the bees can get food from different wildflowers.
“We are taking a very small role in helping society restore a balance and this starts with plant diversity to encourage insects, bees, small mammals(哺乳动物), and birds,” said Paul. “At the end of the day, we see ourselves as caretakers of this land. Between us we have six children and we owe it to them to farm sustainability(持续性)and set an example for the generations to come,” added Paul.
According to the Bee Conservation Trust, many types of bees have seen their populations decline by 70%, and two species have become extinct in the last century.
Gill Perkins, CEO of the Bee Conservation Trust said, “Thanks to Mark and Paul, at least here, a million bees can keep living, which is of great significance for ourselves now and future.”
1. What can we know about the brothers from the first two paragraphs?A.They have about 160 acres of land. |
B.They grow wild flowers for pigs. |
C.They are not good at growing wild flowers. |
D.They have to support 1, 000, 000 bees in their land. |
A.There is a shortage of water for bees. |
B.Bees are not used to the modern society. |
C.There are too many animals eating bees. |
D.Bees can not find different wild flowers. |
A.Opposed. | B.Doubtful. |
C.Supportive. | D.Disappointed. |
A.The Bees are in Danger Now |
B.Two Brothers Feed a Million Bees |
C.Only one Million Bees are Surviving in East England |
D.Two Brothers Love Wild Flowers in East England |
China on October 12
The establishment of the first batch of national parks is a practical move by China
The Three-River-Source National Park
Different from parks in the general sense that are only for sightseeing and leisure, commercial activities are banned in the national parks, which are all put
3 . Plans to bring wild tigers back to their original home, their historical range (历史分布范围) in the Ili-Balkhash region, have been announced by Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦). “It will not only bring wild tigers back to their original home, but also protect the unique ecosystem of the Ili-Balkhash region,” said Bater Myrzakhmetov, the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
If successful, Kazakhstan will be the first country in the world to bring wild tigers back to an entire region where they have died out for nearly half a century. Since the beginning of the 20th century, wild tigers have lost over 90 percent of their historical range. Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940s, due to the loss of habitat.
To prepare for the return of wild tigers, on 1st January 2021 Kazakhstan set up a new nature reserve in the southwestern Ili-Balkhash, in order to restore the unique forest habitat. This will include the protection of existing wildlife, and reintroducing important prey (猎物), such as the endangered wild Bactrian deer. “The hard work remains ahead of us. We have to spare no effort to make this region ready for tigers and involve all the relevant people to make this happen. That means dealing with illegal activities, having these people who govern parks be well trained and equipped, increasing prey populations and involving local communities,” said Sabrina, Director of the WWF program.
The significance of the protection of animals, and not just to save the lives of one or two animals, but to fight for the right of creatures on the earth. Animal protection is science, in essence, the protection of animals is to protect human beings themselves. Animals are our reference; respect for animals is respect for our own.
1. What is Bater’s attitude towards the tiger reintroduction program?A.Favorable. | B.Concerned. |
C.Disapproving. | D.Doubtful. |
A.The increasing loss of prey. |
B.The evolution of the species. |
C.The lack of natural living places. |
D.The serious environmental pollution. |
A.Training tigers to be more adaptable. |
B.Limiting the number of prey. |
C.Building a reserve for tigers only. |
D.Regulating illegal activities. |
A.Attempts to Handle Illegal Activities Effectively. |
B.Preventing Tigers Disappearing in Kazakhstan. |
C.Efforts to Restore Forests in Kazakhstan. |
D.Bringing Tigers Back Home to Kazakhstan. |
New Yorkers were shocked in early December when a creature as big as a school bus
Scientists say NYC0089, which hasn't been spotted in several weeks, has likely returned to deeper waters south of the Hudson. Still, the
“With these numbers increasing
Scientists say the
“Seeing more whales in this area is a sign
5 . Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical (亚热带的) wilderness in the country.
Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem from damage. The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened and endangered.
In addition, more than three hundred fifty bird species and three hundred species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to forty species of mammals and fifty reptile species.
In recent years, environmental experts have learned about the damage to the Everglades. They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed.
A.The future of the Everglades is not clear. |
B.Visitors to the Everglades will see many exotic plants. |
C.The park is home to several rare and endangered species. |
D.Experts believe that the Everglades has a very bright future. |
E.The park is very beautiful and attracts millions of tourists every year. |
F.They include the Florida panther, the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee. |
G.The Everglades is considered one of the great biological wonders of the world. |
1. What does the conversation focus on?
A.Environment protection. |
B.Public transportation. |
C.A birthday party. |
A.By bus. | B.By car | C.By bike. |
7 . Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场)in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.
1. Which of the following is resource-hungry sport?A.Swimming in ocean. | B.Cycling in a gym. |
C.Running on a running machine. | D.Playing golf outdoors. |
A.Fit | B.Friendly |
C.Green | D.Free |
A.By giving examples. | B.By explaining reasons and results. |
C.By experimenting. | D.By analyzing data. |
A.Keep fit and get in touch with nature. |
B.Go green while doing sports. |
C.Power Walking--environment--friendly sport. |
D.Effects of sports on environment. |
8 . Paris goes car free on September 19, 2021 as part of an event called “Joumee Paris Respire" or “Paris Breathes Day". For one day only, cars are banned from Paris. Parisians and tourists are invited to udiscover Paris in a new light".
Crowds of Parisians and tourists strolled along the Champs-Elysees avenue on Sunday as a car-free day removed most of the traffic from the French capitals usually busy streets. Pedestrians wandering along the most famous street in Paris could view the Arc de Triomphe in its temporary appearance as an ait installation. The monument has been covered in silvery wrapping, as designed by the late artist Christo.
In 2015, Paris authorities organized its first car-free day in a central zone: Paris without car, expanding the initiative in 2017 to other districts within the city limits. Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sought to use the annual event to curb vehicle use and reduce air pollution.
This new and 7th edition, renamed “Joumee Paris Respire" or “Paris Breathes Day” , takes place on Sunday September 19, 2021!
For 7 hours, from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. cars are banned from Paris ( excluding rings) , letting bicycles, rollerblades, skateboards, and pedestrians along with public transit users enjoy the city. The persons who are against the regulation might be fined €135. But emergency vehicles, ambulances, buses, cabs and private hire are authorized to drive at 30km/h ( 18. 64 mph) in the Paris Respire areas.
With this action, Paris will take the time to live without the unstopping noise of cars and to show the impacts of the traffic. According to AirParif controling the air quality, the rates of nitrogen dioxide are decreasing on these Car-free days, in comparison with the other Sundays over the year. About 7% less pollutant concentration in the air in Paris are noticed.
Rest assured, there are exemptions (豁免)if you need to go to the hospital in Paris or if you are back from a weekend getaway, but you will have to prove your credentials (证明书)and a proof of address, and respect a limit of 30km/h.
Discovering a car-free Paris, enjoying calm streets and walking the usually-car-blocked streets promises some nice moments, right?
1. What does the underlined word "curb" in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Allow. | B.Criticize. | C.Promote. | D.Limit. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Indifferent. | C.Supportive. | D.Negative. |
A.Every car isn't banned from Paris on this day. |
B.The air quality of Paris has been improved permanently due to it. |
C.The car-free day allows tourists to experience the busy street of Paris. |
D.People can drive in Paris freely as long as they need to go to the hospital. |
A.Paris goes car free for a day again. |
B.Paris included the entire city into Paris Breathes Day. |
C.Crowds flooded into Champs-Elysees during Paris car-free day. |
D.Essential journeys could still use the streets on the car-free day. |
1.写信目的;
2.具体建议;
3.希望建议被采纳。
注意:1.写作词数应为80词左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:低碳生活 a low-carbon life
Dear President,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
10 . Every day people board planes,get on trains and ready themselves for an adventure. But what about the deep sea? Although it covers 70 percent of the Earth's surface,we hardly stop to think of it as a tourist destination. However, the travel industry has made great advancement in creating aquatic(水中的) hotspots.
From the luxury to the relatively modest,underwater resorts have been popping up in recent years. For those with a truly adventurous spirit and some money to spend,you can even rent your own submarine. Staffed with a captain,a personal chef and a butler(管家),Oliver’s Travels’ submarine,the Lovers Deep,is a unique getaway. For those looking for a slightly different experience,there is Jules'Undersea Lodge in Florida,US,named after Jules Verne,the author of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
Other sectors of the emerging underwater tourism industry have brought a bit of art to the deep sea. According to the BBC,“there's a move to combine underwater tourism with art tourism to attract a new kind of traveler." Underwater museums and exhibits like the Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park in Grenada and Australia's Museum of Underwater Art allow visitors to see incredible sculptures in a truly magnificent atmosphere. Underwater archaeological(考古的)sites have also become popular destinations, such as the ones in Turkey, where people can visit sunken cities.
Exploring Earth's bodies of water has brought more awareness to the importance of protecting oceans and the animal life that calls them home. British sculptor Jason deCaires Taylor,whose artwork can be seen in multiple underwater attractions around the world, feels this is key. “Most people just see the surface of the ocean and it is hard to think of something so plain and enormous as fragile. We don't regard our oceans as sacred(神圣的)and we should.”
1. What does the underlined expression "popping up" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Appearing suddenly. | B.Changing constantly. |
C.Working properly. | D.Moving unexpectedly. |
A.To prove the power of art. |
B.To explain a new travel rule. |
C.To introduce a new travel trend. |
D.To recommend popular destinations. |
A.Neutral. | B.Supportive. |
C.Cautious. | D.Disapproving. |
A.Enormous resources are there for exploration in the ocean. |
B.Underwater vacation has brought huge commercial benefits. |
C.Artists consider it tough to protect underwater environment. |
D.Underwater travel has a positive effect on ocean protection. |