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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了公众环保理念的变化导致生产者愿意生产出绿色产品。

1 . Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and ________ of consumer demands for environment friendly products have ________ the pollution problem. One ________ is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.

________, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. ________ they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this shampoo damage the environment?” “Can this metal container be ________ or can it only be used once?”

A recent study showed that two ________ five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the ________ they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green,” that is, friendly to the environment.

Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products ________ labels to show that the product is green. Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising and have made it their main selling ________.

The ________ for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink ________ they do business. No longer will the public accept the old ________ of “Buy it, use it, throw it away and forget it.” The public ________ is still here, and companies are ________ their act gradually.

1.
A.partB.lackC.lotsD.varieties
2.
A.applied toB.contributed toC.exposed toD.devoted to
3.
A.possibilityB.chanceC.resultD.effect
4.
A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.SimilarlyD.However
5.
A.AfterB.ThoughC.BeforeD.Unless
6.
A.reusedB.safeC.friendlyD.returned
7.
A.ofB.onC.fromD.out of
8.
A.rhymeB.wayC.sectionD.branch
9.
A.carryB.takeC.includeD.make
10.
A.advantageB.techniqueC.pointD.attraction
11.
A.concernB.hopeC.careD.plan
12.
A.whatB.howC.whetherD.when
13.
A.sayingB.trustC.attitudeD.fashion
14.
A.pressureB.pleasureC.discussionD.interest
15.
A.enlargingB.sharingC.cleaningD.improving
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Sadhguru为拯救土壤,开始了为期100天的摩托车之旅,呼吁世界各地的人们重视土壤危机,这一运动得到了全球的认可。

2 . Have you heard of the save soil movement? It was _________ by Sadhguru, and he started a 100-day motorcycle journey starting from London and passing through 27 nations, including Europe, Central Asia, and the Middle East.

The efforts of Sadhguru have _________ the worldwide recognition of this movement. Sadhguru traveled to various international _________ on his bike as part of his save soil movement. The world acknowledges his _________ to save soil for the upcoming generation.

The movement aims to _________ the soil crisis in every part of the earth. The world has finally realized, and attention is being paid to the horrible statistics of the land quality and soil. This movement was started to stop the soil from further damage and is now receiving encouraging _________ in every corner of our planet.

The main motive of the campaign was to bring together people from all around the world to protect the soil’s health. Sadhguru has become _________ in just a period of 3 months as his movement Save Soil has become a global phenomenon and is now under the spotlight. Sadhguru’s efforts have created _________ not only in one region but in every part of the world. The _________ recognized movement is __________ all individuals from all states to save the deterioration (恶化) of soil health for the future generation. Without healthy soil, human life is impossible, and with the __________ climate changes, spending life on planet earth can become challenging for future generations. __________, an initiative like saving soil was needed to __________ the health of our upcoming generation.

Sadhguru is also the author of the New York Times bestseller Inner Engineering: A Yogi’s Guide to Joy. He has been a(n) __________ voice and is now using his fame for a better cause. The success of the event will lay out several benefits to the world. From providing a more stable livelihood (生计) to the farmers to offering our upcoming generations healthier food and a safer and cleaner environment, healthy __________ can do it all.

1.
A.launchedB.sponsoredC.experiencedD.commanded
2.
A.resulted inB.originated fromC.paid backD.reacted to
3.
A.airportsB.companiesC.conferencesD.locations
4.
A.abilitiesB.strugglesC.charactersD.requests
5.
A.transformB.addressC.dragD.confirm
6.
A.messagesB.responsesC.proposalsD.positions
7.
A.exhaustedB.ambitiousC.successfulD.confident
8.
A.improvementB.awarenessC.imaginationD.standard
9.
A.locallyB.individuallyC.nationallyD.globally
10.
A.urgingB.requiringC.cheeringD.permitting
11.
A.stableB.ongoingC.favorableD.temporary
12.
A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile
13.
A.ensureB.bringC.affectD.define
14.
A.strongB.pleasantC.determinedD.influential
15.
A.circumstanceB.lifestyleC.atmosphereD.soil
2022-11-14更新 | 415次组卷 | 5卷引用:广东省大埔县虎山中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要说明了更老、更大的树木正在以惊人的速度消失,这使得地球上的森林变得更短、更年轻。文章介绍了对古树的相关研究以及研究发现、人们对此的看法。

3 . The forest of today will not be the forests of tomorrow. Rising temperatures, trees being cut down, development and climate-change-caused disasters are changing the very makeup of the Earth’s forests, new research published in Science finds.

Older, bigger trees are being lost at an alarming rate, making the planet’s forests shorter and younger. The change is being driven at different rates by different causes in different places, the study’s authors say, but the consequences will be global.

Old growth forests absorb and store massive amounts of climate-warming CO2. They provide habitats for rare and endangered species and promote rich biodiversity. Researchers found that the world lost roughly one-third of its old growth forests between 1900 and 2015. In North America and Europe, they found that tree mortality has doubled in the past 40 years.

“Warming temperatures, wildfires, logging and insect outbreaks were among the many causes of the decline,” says Nate McDowell, the study’s lead author. “What’s perhaps more concerning is that the trajectory of all these disturbances is generally increasing over time and is expected to continue increasing in the future.” he says.

McDowell’s focus is on how trees are affected by rising temperatures, arguably the biggest driver of forest change. To get a broader understanding of how forests are changing globally, he brought in more than 20 other researchers in different fields. Together, they examined more than 160 previous studies about tree mortality and its global causes, applying current satellite data and modeling to create a look at the Earth’s changing forests to date.

“It’s not a shock, but it’s very sad,” says Kristina, an ecologist and leader of the ForestGEO Ecosystems &Climate Program who helped with the research. “We as a human society are hitting these forests so rapidly with so many different changes that they can’t keep up.” she says.

1. What can we know from the figures in the paragraph 3?
A.More trees should be planted in no time.B.We are losing old growth forests quickly.
C.Forests are important habitats for wildlife.D.Different trees can absorb CO2 differently.
2. What can we say about McDowell’s research?
A.Timely and long-standingB.All-sided and careful
C.Time-limited and regionalD.Traditional and extensive
3. What’s Kristina’s attitude towards the findings of the research?
A.WorriedB.OptimisticC.SupportiveD.Indifferent
4. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To call on people to plant more trees.
B.To discuss the influence of climate change.
C.To warn against the loss of old growth forests.
D.To compare forests of today with those of the future.
书信写作-演讲稿 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
4 . 假如你是李华,学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛,主题为“垃圾分类益处多”。 请你根据此话题写篇演讲稿。要点如下:
1. 你的观点;
2. 你的建议。
参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage classification
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3. 开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
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