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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了时尚行业已经成为地球上最具有破坏性的行业之一,是仅次于石油行业的最不环保的行业,现在正面临惩罚。

1 . What do you know about fashion? The fashion industry, which has become one of the most _________ to the planet, is having a moment of punishment. But which changes make a difference, and which ones just _________ in the wash? In fact, the fashion industry is second only to the oil industry, the most environmentally unfriendly industry.

A friend of mine _________ an antique clothes store in the north of London. Business has been good for many years, which makes her acquire a large fortune. Every few weeks, she visits a vast storehouse on the edge of the city to go through piles of clothing. Most of it is _________, but if you know what you are looking for, there are raw diamonds. The storehouse has a long history. It was once a clearing house for the low-quality wool scraps(碎料) that were used to make cheap clothing for the _________ in Victorian Britain. A century on, _________ has changed. Nowadays, it is full of modern-day inferior products, all _________ cheap clothing made for the masses around the world. Except that this stuff is going to be burned or buried, not being reused.

The items are the products of an industry that, in the past 30 years, has become one of the most successful and also most _________ on the planet. Known as fast fashion, it has filled our wardrobes(衣柜) with cheap and cheerful clothes. But after three decades of continuous growth, the model is in _________ with fundamental environmental limits and there is widespread agreement – even from within the industry – that it is time to ____________. Otherwise, “Fast fashion” creates a mountain of unsellable, cheap clothing that ends up in a terrible place.

“The fashion industry represents a key environmental ____________,” says Kirsi Niinimäki at Aalto University in Espoo, Finland. “Eventually, the long-term stability of the fashion industry ____________ the total abandonment of the fast-fashion model.” Like fast food, fast fashion is all about instant ____________ on the cheap.

One wonders: What can we do about it? Don’t you have any clothes on? It’s not that ____________. More importantly, don’t waste, learn to control your desires and ____________ falling into this “Fast fashion” lifestyle. As the guardian columnist Lucy Seagal once said, the “Fast fashion” industry is profit-driven, but consumers who have experienced “over-consumption” will naturally grow tired of it, and the market will have its choice.

1.
A.convincingB.interestingC.confusingD.damaging
2.
A.carry outB.come outC.set outD.break out
3.
A.buildsB.runsC.supportsD.controls
4.
A.expensiveB.uselessC.worthlessD.attractive
5.
A.businessmenB.childrenC.localsD.masses
6.
A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many
7.
A.on behalf ofB.in the form ofC.for the sake ofD.in terms of
8.
A.effectiveB.destructiveC.preventiveD.alternative
9.
A.quarrelB.argumentC.fightD.conflict
10.
A.tell the truthB.hit the brakesC.pave the wayD.break the ice
11.
A.threatB.effectC.problemD.protection
12.
A.results fromB.consists ofC.brings aboutD.relies on
13.
A.ambitionB.actionC.satisfactionD.attraction
14.
A.farB.extremeC.badD.complex
15.
A.enjoyB.imagineC.missD.avoid
2022-12-14更新 | 1160次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届上海市普陀区高三上学期一模英语试卷
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个名为Chip Bag Project的公益项目,通过回收空薯片袋,为无家可归者制作睡袋,既保护了环境,又减少了贫困。

2 . Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of their country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. As a student and_________she is asking local snack lovers a_________: Rather than throw empty chip bags_________into the trash,_________them! Then she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.

Chip_________drop off their empty bags at two_________: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they sanitize (清洁) the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open,_________them flat, and iron them together. They_________fillings to line the insides.

It takes about four hours to_________a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family__________. The__________is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around,” Oleita told theNews.

Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has__________more than 800, 000 chip bags and,__________last December, created 110 sleeping bags.

Sure, it would be__________to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But the project is only half the__________for Oleita whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life — and her fellow volunteers. “We are dedicated to making an impact not only__________but environmentally,” she says.

And, of course, there’s the symbolism of recycling bags that would__________land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful__________that environmental__________and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita toldlocalnews. com,“I think it’s time to show__________between all of these issues.”

1.
A.instructorB.helperC.environmentalistD.tailor
2.
A.criterionB.qualificationC.questionD.favor
3.
A.lightlyB.deliberatelyC.occasionallyD.indirectly
4.
A.sellB.emptyC.cleanD.donate
5.
A.producersB.eatersC.sponsorsD.buyers
6.
A.dustbinsB.locationsC.bagsD.streets
7.
A.leadB.lieC.layD.print
8.
A.checkB.needC.reachD.use
9.
A.sewB.designC.offerD.discover
10.
A.memberB.sizeC.missionD.debt
11.
A.resultB.reliefC.methodD.produce
12.
A.madeB.decoratedC.accumulatedD.charged
13.
A.in terms ofB.regardless ofC.instead ofD.as of
14.
A.busierB.simplerC.heavierD.smaller
15.
A.goalB.stageC.procedureD.chance
16.
A.objectivelyB.politicallyC.sociallyD.secretly
17.
A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.insteadD.besides
18.
A.reportB.blameC.reminderD.solution
19.
A.problemsB.groupsC.regulationsD.protection
20.
A.divisionsB.similaritiesC.messagesD.connections
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