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2023·全国·模拟预测
书信写作-其他应用文 | 困难(0.15) |
1 . 假设你是学生会主席李华,在“世界地球日”到来之际,请你以学生会的名义向校英语广播站发送一份以“保护地球,从我做起”为主题的倡议信。内容包括:
1.为什么我们需要保护地球;
2.我们应该如何保护地球。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2023-05-05更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:英语押题卷(三)
2022·上海普陀·一模
完形填空(约380词) | 困难(0.15) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了时尚行业已经成为地球上最具有破坏性的行业之一,是仅次于石油行业的最不环保的行业,现在正面临惩罚。

2 . What do you know about fashion? The fashion industry, which has become one of the most _________ to the planet, is having a moment of punishment. But which changes make a difference, and which ones just _________ in the wash? In fact, the fashion industry is second only to the oil industry, the most environmentally unfriendly industry.

A friend of mine _________ an antique clothes store in the north of London. Business has been good for many years, which makes her acquire a large fortune. Every few weeks, she visits a vast storehouse on the edge of the city to go through piles of clothing. Most of it is _________, but if you know what you are looking for, there are raw diamonds. The storehouse has a long history. It was once a clearing house for the low-quality wool scraps(碎料) that were used to make cheap clothing for the _________ in Victorian Britain. A century on, _________ has changed. Nowadays, it is full of modern-day inferior products, all _________ cheap clothing made for the masses around the world. Except that this stuff is going to be burned or buried, not being reused.

The items are the products of an industry that, in the past 30 years, has become one of the most successful and also most _________ on the planet. Known as fast fashion, it has filled our wardrobes(衣柜) with cheap and cheerful clothes. But after three decades of continuous growth, the model is in _________ with fundamental environmental limits and there is widespread agreement – even from within the industry – that it is time to ____________. Otherwise, “Fast fashion” creates a mountain of unsellable, cheap clothing that ends up in a terrible place.

“The fashion industry represents a key environmental ____________,” says Kirsi Niinimäki at Aalto University in Espoo, Finland. “Eventually, the long-term stability of the fashion industry ____________ the total abandonment of the fast-fashion model.” Like fast food, fast fashion is all about instant ____________ on the cheap.

One wonders: What can we do about it? Don’t you have any clothes on? It’s not that ____________. More importantly, don’t waste, learn to control your desires and ____________ falling into this “Fast fashion” lifestyle. As the guardian columnist Lucy Seagal once said, the “Fast fashion” industry is profit-driven, but consumers who have experienced “over-consumption” will naturally grow tired of it, and the market will have its choice.

1.
A.convincingB.interestingC.confusingD.damaging
2.
A.carry outB.come outC.set outD.break out
3.
A.buildsB.runsC.supportsD.controls
4.
A.expensiveB.uselessC.worthlessD.attractive
5.
A.businessmenB.childrenC.localsD.masses
6.
A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many
7.
A.on behalf ofB.in the form ofC.for the sake ofD.in terms of
8.
A.effectiveB.destructiveC.preventiveD.alternative
9.
A.quarrelB.argumentC.fightD.conflict
10.
A.tell the truthB.hit the brakesC.pave the wayD.break the ice
11.
A.threatB.effectC.problemD.protection
12.
A.results fromB.consists ofC.brings aboutD.relies on
13.
A.ambitionB.actionC.satisfactionD.attraction
14.
A.farB.extremeC.badD.complex
15.
A.enjoyB.imagineC.missD.avoid
2022-12-14更新 | 1157次组卷 | 2卷引用:03.完形填空(原题版+答案)-2023年上海十六区高三英语一模汇编
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 困难(0.15) |
真题 名校

3 . We may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment — and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.

To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.

As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放)more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.

So what's the solution(解决方案)? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.

1. What does the author think of new devices?
A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.
C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.
2. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?
A.To reduce the cost of minerals.
B.To test the life cycle of a product.
C.To update consumers on new technology.
D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.
3. Which of the following uses the least energy?
A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.
C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.
4. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?
A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.
C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.
2018-06-09更新 | 9135次组卷 | 40卷引用:2023届河南省豫北名校全真模拟三模英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般