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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国研究人员表示,他们已经开发出一种从海洋中去除二氧化碳的方法。研究人员表示,这一过程可以成为帮助减少环境中二氧化碳的另一种方式,以对抗气候变化的影响。

1 . American researchers say they have developed a method to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from the sea. The researchers say the process can be an additional way to help reduce CO2 from the environment to fight the effects of climate change.

Plants and currents in the ocean absorb large amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere. The sea is estimated to have drawn in about 30 percent of carbon emissions since the Industrial Revolution. But carbon emissions also make oceans more acidic (酸性的). It can hurt coral reefs, which are sensitive to ocean acidity. Reef damage then do damage to the growth of many kinds of sea life.

Gaurav Sant, director of UCLA’s Institute for Carbon Management, said the technology is meant to use the ocean’s natural abilities to reduce carbon levels in the sea. The process sends an electrical charge through seawater flowing through tanks on a large boat. That sets off a series of chemical reactions that turn the carbon emissions into a solid mineral that includes calcium carbonate (碳酸钙). The seawater then returned to the ocean and can pull more carbon dioxide out of the air. The calcium carbonate settles to the sea floor.

The process has already been demonstrated in California. Researchers are working on plans to launch another project in Singapore. The two projects are expected to be fully operational by 2025. Researchers say they are expected to remove thousands of tons of CO2 per year. If successful, the plan is to build additional centers to remove millions of tons of carbon each year.

But experts say even if that amount of carbon can be removed, that is still thousands of times less than what will be needed to effectively reduce climate change. Margaret Leinen, director of an ocean research center, said, “While the process will likely be effective, I question how much effect it will have on climate change over a long period.” Sant said the success of such technology will greatly rely on “how fast you can build the centers”.

1. What can we learn about carbon emissions from the text?
A.Most of them are taken in by the oceans.
B.They can harm many kinds of sea life indirectly.
C.Removal of them poses a serious threat to coral reefs.
D.They will decrease ocean acidity when absorbed by seawater.
2. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in paragraph 3?
A.How a series of reactions form.
B.How an electrical charge is sent.
C.How the carbon emissions turned into a solid material.
D.How the ocean reduces carbon levels with its own natural abilities.
3. What is Margaret Leinen’s attitude to the process of removing CO2 from the sea?
A.Opposed.B.Concerned.C.Approving.D.Disbelieving.
4. What would the author most probably talk about next?
A.The approaches to protecting coral reefs.
B.The construction of industrial-sized centers.
C.The process of reducing CO2 from the environment.
D.The techniques to remove calcium carbonate from the sea floor.
昨日更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省三明市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者听说乞力马扎罗山被众多的游客破坏得面目全非了,对此将信将疑,于是亲自登山体验,却看到了全然相反的景象的故事。

2 . Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The_________ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the_________ of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing these stories, I’m_________ about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.

However, I soon discovered that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of_________ among tons of rubbish. I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are_________ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be_________ .

The best of a Kilimanjaro_________ , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures. This_________ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters,_________ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather__________ — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I __________ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland __________ : gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. __________ you climb into an arctic-like zone with__________ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

Does Kilimanjaro deserve its__________ as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.

1.
A.crowdsB.storiesC.reportersD.settlements
2.
A.ageB.faceC.nameD.position
3.
A.crazyB.doubtfulC.seriousD.pessimistic
4.
A.grassB.stonesC.campsD.equipment
5.
A.newB.specialC.necessaryD.significant
6.
A.paying offB.blowing upC.fading awayD.spreading out
7.
A.experimentB.experienceC.atmosphereD.intervention
8.
A.viewB.reasonC.qualityD.purpose
9.
A.holding on toB.going back toC.living up toD.giving way to
10.
A.changesB.permitsC.improvesD.dominates
11.
A.addB.matchC.countD.imagine
12.
A.lakeB.roadC.desertD.village
13.
A.DirectlyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Frequently
14.
A.freshB.littleC.artificialD.permanent
15.
A.rewardB.ecologyC.historyD.reputation
7日内更新 | 101次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省三明市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Alison Teal探索世界的故事以及她的环保理念。

3 . Born to an adventure-loving mom and a National Geographic’s photographer dad, Alison Teal was already exploring the world as a baby. The family traveled the globe staying not at five-star hotels but in a six-foot-wide tent. From cold mountaintops to hot jungles, they completely involved themselves in local nature and culture.

Between journeys, they would return home to a quiet and faraway part of the Big Island of Hawaii, where they built a solar-powered oceanfront rest center. The front yard was the ocean, and Alison’s friends were dolphins. She would dive into the water and release seaweed. A dolphin would catch it on its nose or fin and throw it to the next player. Over the years, the dolphins grew to trust Alison. They looked for her and came close to her in the water.

After graduating from university, she continued her world travels. Her adventurous childhood and life skills landed her a spot in the reality show Naked and Afraid, in which she and her partner had to live on an unwelcoming island for 21 days. Alison’s deep knowledge of how to live in a wilderness saved the pair, but what shocked her was the amount of trash washed upon the shore.

“After that, I couldn’t ignore our plastic problem. I shifted my focus and started to protect our greatest resource, the ocean,” says Alison. Swimming in familiar waters back home, she also found her dolphin friends were no longer tossing (抛) seaweed to each other, but plastic. “That was distressing,” she says.

Her book, Alison’s Adventures: Your Passport to the World, is fled with travel tales and environmental lessons. She also offers free adventure films to go along with each chapter on her YouTube and TikTok. Alison believes all of us can make changes to protect the Earth and, in turn, those we love. “Whether you’re a lawyer, a gardener, an artist, a teacher or a surfer, we can all help in our own ways,” she says.

1. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A.Alison Teal had a comfortable life when she was young.
B.Alison Teal was fond of photography when she was young.
C.Alison Teal’s parents we restrict with her when she was young.
D.Alison Teal led a life close to nature when she was young.
2. What alarmed Alison Teal during her participation in the reality show?
A.The amount of trash washed upon the shore.
B.The unwelcoming island where they had to live.
C.The lack of resources in the wilderness.
D.The dangerous situations they encountered.
3. When did Alison Teal decide to shift her focus and start protecting the ocean?
A.During a journey with her parents.
B.After her participation in a show.
C.Before her graduation from university.
D.When visiting the Big Island of Hawaii.
4. What’s Alison Teal’s opinion about protecting the Earth?
A.Everyone can contribute in their own ways.
B.Only certain professions can make a difference.
C.It is impossible to make any significant changes.
D.It is the responsibility of governments and organizations.
7日内更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期教学测评月考卷(五)英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。气候活动家Elizabeth Wathuti于2016年创立了“绿色一代倡议”。自成立以来,它已经在肯尼亚种植了3万多棵树。

4 . A tree planting initiative in Kenya has seen over 30,000 trees being planted. The Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to counter climate change and the reduction in forest in the East African nation since 2016.

Founded by climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti, the initiative's primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food insecurity in the region through planting fruit trees. Since its foundation, over 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thousands of school children have not just planted trees but adopted them to ensure that young people learn the importance of acting as a guardian of the health of the environment. The trees have recorded a survival rate of over 98 percent, as they continue growing from young trees to maturity.

Speaking to world leaders at the recent UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow (COP26),Elizabeth issued a serious warning about the threat of climate change: “Over two million of Kenyans are facing climate­related starvation. In 2025, half of the world's population will be facing water shortage. By the time I'm 50, the climate crisis will displace over 80 million people in sub­Saharan Africa alone.”

Elizabeth said, “I have been doing what I can.Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I founded a tree growing initiative that enhances food security for young Kenyans. So far, we have grown 30,000 fruit trees, providing desperately needed nutrition for thousands of children.” “Every day we see that when we look after the trees, they look after us. We are the adults on this Earth right now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water, ”she added.

1. What is the initiative intended for?
A.Making policies.
B.Raising money.
C.Educating adults.
D.Fighting climate change.
2. What crisis are Kenyans encountering at present?
A.Hunger.B.Sickness.
C.Water shortage.D.Economic risks.
3. What has been achieved since 2016 in Kenya?
A.Over 3,000 trees have been planted.
B.Green awareness has been raised.
C.Over 80 million people have been saved.
D.School education has been guaranteed.
4. Which of the following can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti?
A.Friendly and talented.
B.Caring and responsible.
C.Honest and determined.
D.Ambitious and humorous.
7日内更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:外研版(2019) 高中英语 选择性必修三 Unit 2 A life's work
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较易(0.85) |
5 . 使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
1.Rachel Carson在1962年出版了她的书《寂静的春天》。
2.她的目的是提醒人们注意人类活动对自然生态系统的破坏性影响。
3.她的书产生了如此直接和深远的影响,以至于DDT被禁止使用。(such...that...)
4.她的书很快成为一些农药行业批评者的目标,他们试图损害Carson的声誉。(定语从句)
5.Carson决心坚持自己的研究,捍卫自己的主张。
6.即使到今天,她的书仍然值得重读。
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7日内更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:外研版(2019) 高中英语 选择性必修三 Unit 6 Nature in words
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的珊瑚海,面临着即将消失的威胁。澳大利亚政府正在寻找方案,希望能保护这伟大的野生海洋世界。

6 . The Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles, sharks, whales, dolphins, large fish, birds, corals, plants, and many other species. Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world, but still survive in the healthy environment of the Coral Sea.

The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia. This area is three times larger than Australia’s famous Great Barrier Reef, which the Coral Sea borders.

The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by overfishing, oil and gas exploration and pollution. However, statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests. It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.

The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisions. Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area. This would mean a large “no-take zone” for fishermen, a no-exploration zone for gas and oil companies and a no-dump zone for pollution. This would make the Coral Sea a marine park larger than any in the world.

We can write letters to Australian leaders, Australian environmental protection agencies, and Australian friends, to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea. To lose this last great marine wildness would be a loss for the whole world.

For more information, CLICK here please.

1. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To teach people how to protect the Coral Sea.
B.To call for the public awareness to protect the Coral Sea.
C.To show the amazing features of the Coral Sea.
D.To explain the function of the Coral Sea.
2. What is the most important reason for protecting the Coral Sea?
A.The Coral Sea, home to many species, will disappear soon.
B.The Coral Sea is rich in oil and gas.
C.The Coral Sea is three times larger than Great Barrier Reef.
D.The Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any in the world.
3. You can most probably read this passage _______.
A.in a guidebookB.on a website
C.in a science textbookD.on a TV show
4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A.The reason for protecting the Coral Sea.
B.The way to protect the Coral Sea.
C.The location of the Coral Sea.
D.The money-raising for saving the Coral Sea.
7日内更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省南昌市第十九中学2021-2022学年高二下学期(5月)复学评估诊断英语试卷及答案
书信写作-倡议信 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 应用文写作运用: 倡议书——保护野生动物
要求:
1. 利用本单元所学知识完成句子;
2. 使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇。
①人类活动影响了动物的栖息地,大大降低了野生动物的数量。
②很多野生动物很难适应现在的环境。(it作形式宾语)
③政府已经关注这种状况,并采取了一系列措施来应对这个问题。
④与此同时,一系列的法律已经付诸实施。
⑤我相信我们会成功地消除这件事对我们的困扰。
⑥人类肯定可以与动物和平共处。
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7日内更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:外研版(2019) 高中英语 选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 Survival
23-24高二下·全国·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是如何让野餐更环保。

8 . Going for a picnic is a good experience to be in nature, but it’s terrible to have a picnic that will do harm to the environment. Here are some ways to keep your picnic green.

Use reusable plates and cups. You don’t need to wash disposable (—次性的) plates and cups because they pollute the environment. It’s greener and cheaper to bring metal plates and cups from home. After the picnic, you can take them home and wash them.

Try to buy food from local farmers’ markets. In general, if you bring less food for your picnic, you’ll create less pollution.

Try to have an all-vegetarian picnic. Modern production of meat uses lots of energy and creates lots of pollution.

Instead of driving, ride a bike or walk to the park. If the park you want to visit is too far from your home, you can take public transportation like buses or subways.

After your picnic, remember to pick up all your trash. Try to keep the picnic area clean. If possible, try not to create any trash at all and reuse whatever you can.

1. It’s ________ to have a picnic that will do harm to the environment.
A.goodB.usefulC.badD.possible
2. How many ways can we keep the picnic clean from the passage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
3. Why should we bring some metal plates and cups to have a picnic?
A.Because they are very hard.
B.Because we can bring them home to reuse them after washing them.
C.Because they are cheap.
D.Because they look nice.
4. If we want to bring less food for your picnic to create less pollution, we’d better ________.
A.buy the food from the big shop in the city
B.buy the food from local farmers’ markets
C.buy the food from the supermarket near your house
D.buy the food from the restaurants in the city
7日内更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:专题02 阅读理解 经典题20篇(考题猜想)-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲(译林版2020)
短文填空-根据提示/语境补全短文 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了黄马甲环保志愿者路边捡垃圾,激发汤姆加入,共守美好环境。
9 . 根据汉语提示补全短文

One day, while Tom was behind the wheel, some yellow vests     1     (分散了他的注意力). It is some volunteers dedicated to environmental protection work who are cleaning up the garbage on the roadside.     2     (相比) those who spit in public and litter about, these volunteers       3     (激励他做一些促进环境保护的事情). On reflection he decided to join the volunteers since the beautiful environment       4     (依靠每个人的贡献).

7日内更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:外研版(2019) 高中英语 选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 Improving yourself
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川卧龙自然保护区,它是大熊猫理想栖息地、生物基因库,世界遗产保护区。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wolong National Nature Reserve is located in Sichuan Province. Owing     1     a warm and humid (潮湿的) climate favorable to bamboos, pandas' favorite food, it is an ideal habitat for giant pandas.     2     is apparent that more than one hundred pandas once     3     (inhabit) there, accounting for over 10% of the nation's total.

The reserve is also widely known as a “Bio­gene Bank” because     4     substantial number of species, including rare and     5     (endanger) species, are found there. Wolong National Nature Reserve has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2006.The inclusion has ensured a secure environment for all the species in the area.

7日内更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:外研版(2019) 高中英语 选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 A delicate world
共计 平均难度:一般