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阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。美丽的珊瑚礁正在因为环境污染等失去了它们璀璨的光泽,然而科学家们也为拯救它们做出了各种努力。

1 . The world’s coral reefs do more for the planet than provide underwater beauty. They protect shorelines from the effects of hurricanes. An estimated 500 million people earn their livelihood from the fishing stocks and tourism opportunities reefs provide. The tiny animals that give rise to reefs are even offering hope for new drugs to treat cancer and other diseases.

Despite their importance, warming waters, pollution, ocean acidification, overfishing, and physical destruction are killing coral reefs around the world. So now scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive(复苏) corals. In the Bahamas, Ross Cunning, a research biologist at Chicago’s Shedd Aquarium, is focusing on corals with genes that could make them natural candidates for restoration projects. He recently published a study of two Bahamian reefs, one that seemed to survive an intense 2015 heat wave, and one that didn’t.“It sets the stage to find out which genes are responsible for thermal tolerance,” says Cunning, adding that he hopes discovering those genes will help scientists one day breed more heat-tolerant coral.

In Massachusetts, Cohen’s research has found two key elements that seem to protect corals. The first: internal(内部的) waves beneath the ocean’s surface that bring cooler currents to heat-struck corals, essentially air-conditioning them as temperatures rise. The second: adaptation, a quality that corals found in Palau’s warm lagoons(环礁湖) seem to display.On average, these lagoons submerge(淹没) coral in water that is two degrees Celsius warmer than the water outside the lagoons. “We think the fact that they can deal with these higher temperatures is built into their genetics and allows them to deal with the heat waves.”

She’s also found evidence of corals evolving more quickly in the past two decades to withstand rapidly warming temperatures. The big question scientists are now enquiring into, says Cohen, is whether there’s a cap on how much more heat corals can adapt to. Cohen calls these regions with heat-adapted corals as “super reefs,” and like Friendlander, advocates for using marine reserves to protect them.

1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.The protection for coral reefs
B.The great value of coral reefs.
C.The benefits for tourism from coral reefs.
D.The relationship between animals and coral reefs.
2. What can be inferred from Cunning’s coral research?
A.Cooling down the waters is the key to their success.
B.Some corals have been genetically improved successfully.
C.He expects to identify the genes of the heat-tolerant corals.
D.Some corals that survived 2015 heat wave surprised people.
3. What is the focus of the study to save corals according to Cohen?
A.How corals survive in the warm lagoons.
B.What are the key elements to protect corals.
C.How they can use natural reserves to protect corals.
D.What is the high temperature limit of the surviving corals.
4. Which section is the text probably taken from?
A.Science.B.Environment.C.Animal.D.Climate.
2024-02-29更新 | 33次组卷 | 2卷引用:中原名校2022年高三上学期第二次精英联赛英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 语法填空

China’s research icebreaker Xuelong,     1     126 crew members aboard on the 35th Antarctic research mission, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on     2     (it) way back to China.

Snow Eagle 601, China’s first fixed­wing aircraft for polar flight, on Thursday night also departed from the Antarctic after     3     (complete)all assignments.

Xuelong,     4     arrived near Zhongshan on Feb. 9, supplied the station with fuel oil, and then picked up summer expedition   team members   at   the   Kunlun, Taishan and Zhongshan stations, as well as     5    (member)of the fixed­wing aircraft project.

Sixteen members of the Kunlun team     6    (previous)completed all scientific expeditions at Dome Argus (Dome A), the South Pole’s highest icecap. They,together with 21 members of the Taishan team,     7    (return)to Zhongshan on Feb. 8.

The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding     8    (observe),surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed­wing aircraft.

As the summer expedition team at Zhongshan left, 19 members would stay for winter expeditions.

Also     9    (know) as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research   team   set   sail   from Shanghai on Nov. 2   last year, beginning     10     country’s 35th Antarctic expedition. It is expected to arrive in Shanghai in mid­March.

2022-01-04更新 | 122次组卷 | 5卷引用:吉林省大安市第六中学2021-2022学年高二上学期知识竞赛考试英语试题
完形填空(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

3 . One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her____swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly ___by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you…” One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine____herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and ___awareness about zero-waste and climate change.

With a deep____of the environment and a desire to make a __ , Catherine, Davey, and a group of self ___“environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only______0.9 miles in an entire day, they ____ and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.

Catherine and Davey____with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their___to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently______how she would have enough _____to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope____with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus____outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got ____ and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where____ from all over the state came together with a______of cleaning up trash all over the park.

Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they ____was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply ____themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.

1.
A.thoughtsB.balanceC.handsD.position
2.
A.blamedB.interruptedC.frightenedD.moved
3.
A.foundB.cheeredC.droppedD.taught
4.
A.abandoningB.raisingC.shakingD.hiding
5.
A.prideB.trustC.loveD.fear
6.
A.planB.promiseC.mistakeD.difference
7.
A.correctedB.repeatedC.describedD.discovered
8.
A.drivingB.fixingC.ridingD.covering
9.
A.slowlyB.secretlyC.helplesslyD.frequently
10.
A.heardB.sharedC.wroteD.read
11.
A.problemsB.costsC.effortsD.choices
12.
A.depending onB.replying toC.worrying aboutD.meeting with
13.
A.moneyB.foodC.timeD.room
14.
A.equippedB.suppliedC.decoratedD.filled
15.
A.set offB.broke downC.headed forD.held on
16.
A.restB.helpC.understandingD.practice
17.
A.volunteersB.membersC.touristsD.reporters
18.
A.purposeB.questionC.decisionD.lesson
19.
A.introducedB.expectedC.experiencedD.examined
20.
A.turnB.limitC.compareD.devote
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是寄居蟹生存的贝壳越来越少是现状及人类努力为它们建的新家。

4 . Help Hermit Crabs

Hermit crabs are nature’s recyclers. They eat waste and help keep oceans and shores clean. Unlike other crabs, the hermit crab has a thin outer shell over its soft tail. This makes the hermit crab easy prey for hungry predators. Hermit crabs stay safe by living in old seashells. A hermit crab is picky; it tries on many shells until it finds one that fits just right. In recent years, however, many hermit crabs have had trouble finding their perfect homes. What is the problems There are not enough shells to go around!

One reason for the seashell shortage is that ocean water is not as clean as it once was. This has caused chemical changes to sea water. Some sea animals, like snails, are affected by these changes. Now there are fewer snails making shells. People visiting the beach often take shells home as souvenirs. This is another problem. Other people even take shells for their own pet hermit crabs! They do not realize that hermit crabs in the wild need those shells too.

Now people are working to solve this hermit crab housing shortage. They are teaching beach-Boers to leave seashells where they belong — at the seashore! Some people even make fake seashells that they hope the hermit crabs will like. For example, a group called Project Shelter invited people who visited their website to create different designs for hermit crab shells.

These designers had a lot to consider. What kind of material should be used to build a seashells. The material must be light enough for the hermit crab to carry, but strong enough to protect the crab from predators. The man-made shells could not contain glue or any other substance that might harm a hermit crab. Another challenge with building a hermit crab home was the opening to the shell. Too big would mean the crab would not feel safe. Too small would be uncomfortable, and the crab would not want to move in.

The Project Shelter shells are placed in the wild for hermit crabs to find. Lucky hermit crabs can move into these new dream homes.

1. Where can hermit crabs stay safe?
A.In different old seashells.B.Behind the waste they’ll eat.
C.In their own thin outer shells.D.Under the stones at the seashore.
2. According to the passage, what should be put in the webs?
A.The methods to recycle the wastes.B.The ways to help the hermit crabs.
C.The materials of seashells.D.The designs of websites.
3. What does the underlined word “fake” in Para. 3 mean?
A.man-madeB.perfectC.hardD.comfortable
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.The Project Shelter Group.B.The shortage of the seashell.
C.New homes for hermit crabs.D.The recyclers of the nature.
共计 平均难度:一般