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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于婆罗洲岛上的马来西亚沙巴州上发现了世界上最高的热带树木,并且介绍了爬树者Unding Jami的爬树的过程。

1 . The Malaysian state of Sabah on the island of Borneo is a ________ for tree-climbers. It is home to some of the world’s tallest tropical trees. It has also proved to be the treasure for scientist as they have already ________ lots of towering yellow meranti trees (a kind of tree), finding a tree with a record ________ each year.

Just recently, scientists ________ a golden find-the world’s tallest tropical tree to date. It was found, ________ on the island of Borneo, in a grove of yellow meranti trees. The method that scientists used to ________ this tree to prove its height was surprisingly ________ .

In 2018, scientists used laser imagery from airplane to ________ the cluster of huge trees, by creating 3-D images of the forest canopy and spotting any extremely tall growth. Subsequently, drones (遥控飞机) were flown over the site of the yellow meranti trees to double ________ the presence of the probably tallest tree. However, after finding the tree, they go ________ !

Bringing just a tape measure (卷尺) and climbing equipment, an ________ climber is sent up to the very top of the 100-meter tree to accurately ________ the height of the tree, nicknamed “Menara” which is Malay for “tower” . This Malaysian climber Unding Jami ________ one of the world’s tallest standing trees on January 6, 2019. Slowly, but ________ ,Unding Jami and his fellow climbers ________ the highest point of the tree and assured the tree to be about 100.8 meters!

In an interview, Jami talked about his ________ to the top of the tree. When asked about how he felt at the ________ , Jim replied, “I was scared but honestly the ________ from the top was unbelievable. I don’t know what to say other than it was very, very, very amazing! After we had measured it, I couldn’t ________ for the whole night.” Let’s hope we will continue to preserve the ________ of this world for as long as we can.

1.
A.shelterB.hellC.paradiseD.nightmare
2.
A.researchedB.designedC.plantedD.discovered
3.
A.widthB.heightC.lengthD.depth
4.
A.came acrossB.led toC.set asideD.left out
5.
A.unsurprisinglyB.unhappilyC.unbelievablyD.unfortunately
6.
A.removeB.transportC.measureD.surround
7.
A.modernB.unusualC.effectiveD.strange
8.
A.cleanB.cutC.plantD.spot
9.
A.assessB.arrangeC.checkD.identity
10.
A.traditionalB.crazyC.ridiculousD.awkward
11.
A.educatedB.experiencedC.admiredD.approved
12.
A.drawB.preventC.putD.prove
13.
A.decoratedB.climbedC.trimmedD.protected
14.
A.easilyB.fearfullyC.surelyD.clumsily
15.
A.reachedB.observedC.calculatedD.judged
16.
A.arrivalB.approachC.flightD.journey
17.
A.topB.distanceC.middleD.bottom
18.
A.sunshineB.airC.windD.view
19.
A.workB.sleepC.lieD.eat
20.
A.habitatsB.heritagesC.wondersD.resources
2022-06-04更新 | 125次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古赤峰二中2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . Lots of people have trees to look at from their bedrooms, but my perspective(视角)is different. My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been living at the top of a tree_______60 meters for 449 days now. Some people might wonder_______on earth I would choose to do this.

Stretching out below me is one of Tasmania's last areas of ancient forest---in an area that was proposed for World Heritage protection, yet remains under the_______of industrial logging(砍伐). On 12 December 2011, machinery(大型机械)rolled into the forest and the destruction began. I couldn't_______the thought that these forests would be_______forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life,_______of my job plans, and climbed 200 feet onto the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.

People often ask me what I do up here all day. It's busier than you would imagine. Like an office job, but with a splendid_______! I spend my days writing about this forest and its urgent(紧急的)need for_______on my blog.

Life in the treetops can be_______at times. I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧)and wish I could________, to anywhere, just to have a change of scenery for a minute! There are also times when I feel terribly________. I miss my friends and family. My only connection to the outside world is my phone and computer, which I charge via solar panel.________these times, I find myself loving the experience. Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to________up here for as long as it takes, but I honestly hope it won't be too________before I will be able to get down and put my feet on the ground in a forest that is no longer under threat—in a forest that will be________guarded for future generations.

1.
A.lengtheningB.measuringC.weighingD.topping
2.
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where
3.
A.dangerB.alarmC.threatD.pressure
4.
A.keepB.helpC.bearD.lose
5.
A.soldB.protectedC.huntedD.gone
6.
A.grew outB.fell shortC.ran outD.let go
7.
A.sightB.viewC.sceneryD.landscape
8.
A.extinctionB.preservationC.creationD.harmony
9.
A.refreshingB.alarmingC.challengingD.rewarding
10.
A.get aroundB.get awayC.give inD.give up
11.
A.confusedB.upsetC.lonelyD.sorry
12.
A.DespiteB.WithoutC.BeyondD.Unlike
13.
A.returnB.stopC.stayD.hide
14.
A.longB.soonC.distantD.nearby
15.
A.particularlyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.safely
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . In this age of environmental crises, perhaps it comes no surprise that Stella Bowles found one in her own backyard. What is unique is her_______to do something about it.

The 100-kilometre LaHave River passes through Stella's community of Upper LaHave. Back in 2015, the pretty waterway was considered by many locals_______ to swim in,but Stella wanted to know_______.The then 11-year-old was_______ to learn what was causing the pollution: human waste being cast_______into the water by hundreds of her neighbors.

"I was _______ , " Stella says, when she found out 600 homes were using straight-pipes to pump waste from toilet to river without any filtration(过滤). She decided to _____the problem for her Grade 6 science project. With the help of a retired local physician, Stella learned how to_______ the water in the LaHave. _______, her results showed contamination (污染) way above Health Canada guidelines. _______ , locals were boating on the river without knowing they were ______the potential danger of infection.

Stella began to raise _______ about the LaHave's contamination problem. Soon she was making local headlines and trying to _______politicians.Finally,in spring 2017, all levels of governments _______ to remove all straight-pipes in Nova Scotia by 2023.

The LaHave _______isn't safe for swimming, but it should be safe for the sixth graders of Upper LaHave's future. Stella, now 14, continues to _______ more rigid rules to protect the river and this year travelled around her province to teach other kids how to test their local waterways and _______ for better care.

In August, thanks to her excellent work,Stella_______ an International Eco-Hero Award, which _______ the efforts of environmental youth activists. "I never thought I'd be where I am today _______ a science project," says Stella, who is considering a career in environmental law.

1.
A.chanceB.regretC.determinationD.imagination
2.
A.unfitB.perfectC.easyD.unpopular
3.
A.whenB.whyC.howD.where
4.
A.proudB.upsetC.satisfiedD.relieved
5.
A.suddenlyB.carefullyC.directlyD.quickly
6.
A.confidentB.curiousC.excitedD.sick
7.
A.look intoB.refer toC.point outD.set aside
8.
A.heatB.protectC.storeD.test
9.
A.NormallyB.UnfortunatelyC.NaturallyD.Strangely
10.
A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.However
11.
A.avoidingB.causingC.facingD.sensing
12.
A.awarenessB.doubtsC.fearsD.cash
13.
A.ignoreB.respectC.convinceD.follow
14.
A.agreedB.failedC.pretendedD.happened
15.
A.justB.stillC.evenD.yet
16.
A.approveB.attemptC.persuadeD.demand
17.
A.callB.allowC.answerD.wait
18.
A.missedB.refusedC.earnedD.presented
19.
A.demandsB.assessesC.collectsD.recognizes
20.
A.apart fromB.because ofC.instead ofD.far from
2020-04-01更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:2020届内蒙古包钢第一中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
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4 . I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ________ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ________ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since--- ________ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ________.

About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ________, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ________ me why visitors started respecting the place ________ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.

I tried ________ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ________an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _______ it that I decided something had to change.

As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ________about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ________. On that day, more than 300 people ________. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ________. I couldn’t believe the ________ we made ---the park looked clean!

Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ________ 132 miles of roadway.

I often hear people ________ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ________ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ________. You can’t blame others ________ you start with yourself.

1.
A.distantB.looseC.narrowD.huge
2.
A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently
3.
A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing
4.
A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace
5.
A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods
6.
A.beyondB.againstC.overD.within
7.
A.moreB.mostC.leastD.less
8.
A.throwing awayB.picking upC.breaking downD.digging out
9.
A.killB.spendC.waitD.save
10.
A.satisfied withB.delighted inC.tired ofD.used to
11.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
12.
A.partyB.cleanupC.picnicD.concert
13.
A.dropped outB.showed upC.looked aroundD.called back
14.
A.demandB.receiveC.achieveD.overcome
15.
A.planB.visitC.contactD.difference
16.
A.crossedB.measuredC.coveredD.designed
17.
A.complainB.talkC.argueD.quarrel
18.
A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching
19.
A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.research
20.
A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.when
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