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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述Blake先生是一名飞行员,他非常关心气候变化的威胁,后来辞去工作成为一名气候活动家。

1 . When Tom Blake was a young boy, watching a jet (喷气式飞机) streak across the sky, he knew flying was what he wanted to do when he grew up.

After five years’ training, he finally ________ his dream job in his late twenties — working as an airline pilot. But in 2019, the travel firm he was ________ for collapsed.

By this time Mr Blake had become increasingly ________ the growing threat of climate change, and the aviation industry’s carbon emissions. “I had an uncomfortable________,” he says. “I was really eager to get involved in ________ protest groups, but I knew it would be career suicide, and I had a lot of ________. It would be easier to return to the industry and pay them off.”

Yet with the COVID-19 pandemic grounding aircraft, Mr Blake decided to quit his flying ________ for good. “I prefer flying and ________ interesting destinations, and earning a decent ________.” says Mr Blake. “But when we are ________ the climate and ecological emergency, how could I possibly ________ my needs? We need to think about how to ________ the biggest threat to humanity.”

Giving up his dream job was a ________ decision, he says. “Financially I’ve been really ________ . It’s been challenging.” But he adds, “Taking action has ________ my anxiety.”

Mr Blake is now a climate activist.

1.
A.quittedB.changedC.completedD.landed
2.
A.waitingB.preparingC.workingD.looking
3.
A.concerned aboutB.puzzled atC.engaged inD.experienced in
4.
A.goalB.conflictC.solutionD.approach
5.
A.politicalB.economicalC.environmentalD.technical
6.
A.regretsB.debtsC.pressuresD.troubles
7.
A.scheduleB.dreamC.ambitionD.career
8.
A.discoveringB.selectingC.searchingD.visiting
9.
A.salaryB.honorC.awardD.fame
10.
A.accustomed toB.faced withC.addicted toD.trapped in
11.
A.removeB.ignoreC.meetD.create
12.
A.issueB.introduceC.imagineD.handle
13.
A.toughB.wiseC.reasonableD.positive
14.
A.savingB.strugglingC.investingD.contributing
15.
A.coveredB.stimulatedC.easedD.driven
2024-05-15更新 | 152次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届广西壮族自治区“贵百河”4月高三新高考模拟二模英语试题(含听力)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和女儿通过捡塑料垃圾的故事,号召大家停止使用塑料产品,以及参与到清理塑料的行动中来。

2 . My 5-year-old daughter Kai walked around a bus stop, picking up candy wrappers and plastic bottles and throwing them in the waste bin. We were a visiting family here, but she was cleaning the sidewalk, which didn’t shock me, nor was I _________ when strangers looked at us.

Our cleanup project began when we drove past an empty field one day and Kai _________ the field was covered by _________ balloons. We had read about how animals could _________ balloons for food. “Stop,” Kai said, and I _________. Surprisingly, we found the field was full of much trash _________ the balloons. “Can we come back and clean it?” Kai asked. Then each Friday, we returned to have a(n) _________ cleaning.

However, it seems we can never _________ the trash completely. I feel something close to _________! Why are we making kids clean up our __________? It has everything to do with the planet we adults are leaving for kids. Plastic pollution is globally distributed and microplastics have even been discovered in human blood. It is not a __________ story that we have created trash but our next generation cleans up them.

Now Kai hopes to become a marine biologist to protect sharks one day. She still has many years to __________, if adults get serious about solving plastic pollution. We shouldn’t leave our next generation a __________ planet and expect them to save it.

The last time our family was at the beach, we still picked up plastic bottles. Most __________, though, we saw an octopus (章鱼) playing around our feet, a __________ of a harmonious habitat worth protecting.

1.
A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.concernedD.frightened
2.
A.apologizedB.confirmedC.spottedD.explained
3.
A.looseB.magicC.processedD.abandoned
4.
A.tradeB.mistakeC.replaceD.change
5.
A.pulled overB.blew upC.turned downD.gave in
6.
A.due toB.ahead ofC.other thanD.instead of
7.
A.officialB.seriousC.optionalD.regular
8.
A.deliverB.removeC.trackD.produce
9.
A.stressB.comfortC.angerD.pride
10.
A.messB.platformC.courtD.house
11.
A.scaryB.pleasantC.historicD.real
12.
A.decideB.struggleC.surviveD.contribute
13.
A.safeB.giantC.distantD.sick
14.
A.personallyB.memorablyC.technicallyD.universally
15.
A.promiseB.threatC.reminderD.favor
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了60岁的退休教师卡罗尔-安妮·奥卡拉汉开始了一场拯救橡树的运动。

3 . Carol-Anne O’Callaghan, a retired teacher, has spent more than half of her lifetime teaching. This time, she wanted to do something much more ________

One day in 2021, O’Callaghan was walking her dogs when she ________       yellow dots on all the oak trees along Leather Lane. The dots, she learned, indicated the trees’ ________drew near. The marked trees would make way for a new rail line, which was really a piece of ________news for her. Planted in the 19th century, they were ________parts of her childhood. “My family used to picnic under them,” she recalled,   “and they meant much.”

Unfortunately, they were to be cut down as part of the HS2 high-speed railway projects. O’Callaghan ________ the HS2 helpline, only to be told the ________couldn’t be changed.

As a teacher, O’Callaghan often told students, “If something is wrong, you can’t ________and let it happen.” So she started a(n) ________to save the trees. O’Callaghan went from door to door in the neighborhood, ________local people to fight for the trees.

The locals ________O’Callaghan. “It’s amazing to see someone who shows great ________for giving a voice to those trees,” said her neighbor Victoria. ________, her efforts paid off. HS2 ________an alternative overhead design. And O’Callaghan was nominated (提名) for “Guardian Angel” in recognition of her attempts to ________nature in the county.

1.
A.remarkableB.academicC.similarD.profitable
2.
A.removedB.paintedC.designedD.spotted
3.
A.positionB.growthC.misfortuneD.protection
4.
A.risk-takingB.eye-catchingC.heart-breakingD.life-saving
5.
A.inseparableB.unimaginableC.inaccessibleD.indescribable
6.
A.launchedB.phonedC.disturbedD.drew
7.
A.styleB.promiseC.researchD.decision
8.
A.set offB.stand byC.make outD.knock off
9.
A.competitionB.conversationC.campaignD.interview
10.
A.forcingB.permittingC.challengingD.persuading
11.
A.got along withB.spoke highly ofC.laughed atD.turned down
12.
A.enthusiasmB.gratitudeC.sympathyD.potential
13.
A.PreviouslyB.EventuallyC.SpecificallyD.Occasionally
14.
A.changedB.opposedC.cancelledD.considered
15.
A.preserveB.appreciateC.defeatD.approach
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历,意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题,作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心:尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。

4 . The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.

We ______ at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the


______ and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we ______ all our shopping in our arms and left.

This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more ______ about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and ______ more sustainably.

Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing ______ that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that ______ drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we ______ to avoid using plastic during our trip.

Besides, we were also ______ impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation ______ and the community had made big efforts to ______ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is ______ daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.

Facing this global issue ______, raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into ______: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can ______ a difference!

1.
A.stayedB.visitedC.workedD.stopped
2.
A.landB.oceanC.districtD.supermarket
3.
A.threwB.pickedC.droppedD.carried
4.
A.sureB.proudC.consciousD.comfortable
5.
A.travelB.deliverC.removeD.play
6.
A.storyB.growthC.experienceD.suffering
7.
A.freeB.cheapC.valuableD.safe
8.
A.failedB.managedC.hesitatedD.happened
9.
A.firmlyB.violentlyC.deeplyD.dramatically
10.
A.actionB.projectC.scheduleD.protection
11.
A.dry upB.tie upC.clean upD.take up
12.
A.washedB.provedC.rushedD.injured
13.
A.on purposeB.for sureC.to an extentD.in person
14.
A.confusionB.determinationC.frustrationD.satisfaction
15.
A.makeB.doC.achieveD.find
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完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了Raden是印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一名图书管理员,她通过把书借给孩子们,以换取他们以一种新的方式收集的垃圾,以清洁环境,让孩子们多读书。

5 . Raden is a librarian in Indonesia’s Java island. She is ________ books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a(n) ________ way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more.

Each weekday she rides her three-wheeler with books for children in Muntang village to exchange for plastic cups, bags and other ________ that she carries back.

She is helping inculcate(灌输)________ in the kids and make them ________ of the environment. The moment she ________, little children, many ________ by their mothers, surround her “Trash Library” demanding books ________.

They are all carrying trash bags and Radon’s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books ________ out. She’s ________ the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result She ________ about 100 kg of waste each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for ________ or sold. She has 6, 000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile ________ to neighboring areas too.

Kevin Alamsyah, an 11-year-old reader,________ for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much trash, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for trash to borrow a book,” he says.

The literacy(读写能力)rate for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent, but the pandemic(流行病)will ________ more than 80% of 15-year-olds below the minimum reading proficiency(熟练)level.

1.
A.publishingB.promotingC.lendingD.recommending
2.
A.freshB.variousC.oldD.generous
3.
A.giftsB.chartsC.wasteD.issues
4.
A.knowledgeB.readingC.businessD.writing
5.
A.usefulB.hopefulC.awareD.careful
6.
A.shows upB.takes upC.sets upD.makes up
7.
A.cheatedB.accompaniedC.forcedD.organized
8.
A.quietlyB.hardlyC.slowlyD.loudly
9.
A.walkB.breakC.giveD.fly
10.
A.curiousB.doubtfulC.beautifulD.overjoyed
11.
A.collectsB.prohibitedC.purchasedD.committed
12.
A.reviewingB.recyclingC.returningD.reserving
13.
A.wheelerB.spaceC.serviceD.system
14.
A.searchesB.preparesC.appliesD.apologizes
15.
A.desireB.leaveC.designD.cure
完形填空(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作,去了一个很美丽的小岛,但是确被塑料所污染,所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上,希望唤起人们的环保意识,之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。

6 . I wanted to travel to the Caribbean but couldn’t afford it. By chance, a friend________“pet sitting”, a service to help look after pets when owners are away from homes. I quickly began________ opportunities on a pet sitting website. There were only a couple of sits available, but I tried my luck, sent an_________, waited a few days and________landed a three-month job in a beautiful house.

A month into my sit. I had explored the________ pretty well. Impressed by such a beautiful island, I decided to start a travel blog to share the beautiful beaches.________, for every photo of a beautiful beach there were 10 photos of rubbish. It was________for me to ignore (忽视) the plastic pollution________. So I began to share photos of the rubbish I_________and how much I could_________on my daily dog walks. The blog was used to raise_________and highlight plastic-free travel.

I changed my way of living and even my_________to accommodate more organic foods without plastic packaging. It’s been over three years now and I_________to do what I can.

This journey has led me to some amazing but_________places, and I have even organized some country-wide beach clean-up activities. My_________now is to keep on going.

1.
A.mentionedB.offeredC.doubtedD.requested
2.
A.turning downB.giving upC.jumping atD.searching for
3.
A.applicationB.apologyC.orderD.invitation
4.
A.fortunatelyB.generallyC.obviouslyD.casually
5.
A.websiteB.destinationC.customD.market
6.
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Instead
7.
A.dangerousB.possibleC.hardD.normal
8.
A.controlB.typeC.processD.issue
9.
A.sawB.threwC.producedD.buried
10.
A.pay forB.take outC.pick upD.cut down
11.
A.questionsB.standardsC.moneyD.awareness
12.
A.necessitiesB.dietsC.impressionD.workout
13.
A.forgetB.competeC.agreeD.continue
14.
A.poorB.pollutedC.noisyD.crowded
15.
A.limitB.adviceC.goalD.answer
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。介绍的是10岁的小女孩Sasha Olsen在一次旅行经历后,注意到海洋污染问题,并与大家建立一个非盈利组织清理海滩,组织活动提高人们的意识,大家共同努力让海滩恢复如初。

7 . 10-year-old Sasha Olsen went on a trip in the summer of 2021 with her family to Vietnam and Japan. She was shocked at the ocean’s pollution levels and dying sea animals.

“We went on this trip and I was so_________,” said Sasha. “But when I saw the way the oceans had become, I got upset. I wanted to know why things were this way but couldn’t find an_________.”

When she returned home to Bal Harbour, Florida, she grew even more_________. She learned some of the_________in South Florida had been closed by the health department because the_________had too much bacteria (细菌)in it.

Sasha sought the_________of her cousin, Narmina Aliyev. Together, they_________ a nonprofit Organization—Iwantmyoceanback._________ the group started small, with friends joining together on weekends to_________the beaches in Bal Harbour. Recently, however, she has__________events to raise funds for beach cleanups and to __________to protection groups.

“It’s__________to bring awareness not just through doing cleanups and meetings, but to show people they can come together through their hobbies and__________together to a common goal,” said Sasha.

Sasha hopes to__________their work to neighboring cities. “We really want to make ourselves visible and__________to all,” said Sasha. “After all, in Miami the ocean is everyone’s backyard. This is the best place to start.”

1.
A.tiredB.depressedC.excitedD.disappointed
2.
A.answerB.approachC.opportunityD.opinion
3.
A.absorbedB.upsetC.embarrassedD.confused
4.
A.organizationsB.oceansC.animalsD.beaches
5.
A.tripB.cityC.waterD.people
6.
A.helpB.suggestionC.praiseD.comfort
7.
A.picked upB.took upC.set upD.got up
8.
A.FortunatelyB.OriginallyC.ConsequentlyD.Temporarily
9.
A.researchB.pickC.exploreD.clean
10.
A.heldB.boughtC.recordedD.witnessed
11.
A.referB.turnC.donateD.lead
12.
A.foolishB.importantC.potentialD.appealing
13.
A.learnB.makeC.playD.work
14.
A.extendB.observeC.conveyD.announce
15.
A.intelligentB.individualC.interestingD.influential
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了英国的一个小岛使用牧羊犬来保护小企鹅免受欧洲红狐的伤害,该尝试取得了良好的效果。

8 . On a small island called Middle Island near the Victorian coastal town of Warrnambool, sheep dogs are hard at work protecting little penguins(企鹅).

Middle Island is a _________place for little penguins. 30 years ago, it was home to thousands of penguins, but by the late 90 ‘s that number had halved and by 2005 there were only four birds _________ .

At _________ tide(潮汐), Middle Island becomes accessible to an introduced species, the European red fox, with terrible _________. The foxes did great damage to the island. So, Alan Marsh, a local chicken farmer, _________ that sheep dogs should be used to_________the penguins.

“The whole idea was taking a farming practice of having dogs protecting your farm animals and then_________them to the island where the penguins _________that were being constantly _________ by foxes,” Marsh said.

Sheep dogs have been protecting animals for centuries. Sheep dogs live with them, __________social bonds.The Warrnambool City Council __________ the idea and Marsh stayed on the __________with his sheep dog, Oddball, for the first week during the month-long__________. “It did what I hoped it would do __________,” said Marsh. “The__________of the dog kept foxes from __________ the island.”

The project has been __________ ever since and the penguin population on the island continues to__________. It is now about 180 little penguins returning to Middle Island.

“When the dogs have been on the island, there has been no__________on the island. So we know the dogs work. It’s __________!” says Trish Corbet of the Middle Island Penguin Project.

1.
A.dangerousB.comfortableC.poisonousD.healthy
2.
A.killedB.fedC.leftD.born
3.
A.fierceB.lowC.highD.common
4.
A.diseasesB.consequencesC.attitudesD.friends
5.
A.orderedB.designedC.dreamedD.suggested
6.
A.countB.findC.encourageD.protect
7.
A.sendingB.sellingC.invitingD.cheating
8.
A.died outB.set upC.settled downD.swam across
9.
A.assistedB.recognizedC.attackedD.influenced
10.
A.formingB.increasingC.quittingD.continuing
11.
A.refusedB.approvedC.ignoredD.bought
12.
A.cityB.villageC.courtD.island
13.
A.rescueB.holidayC.trialD.judgment
14.
A.exactlyB.differentlyC.generallyD.usually
15.
A.barkB.shadowC.wildnessD.presence
16.
A.reachingB.seeingC.diggingD.destroying
17.
A.throwingB.stoppingC.runningD.showing
18.
A.doubleB.climbC.decreaseD.change
19.
A.birdsB.foxesC.wolvesD.hunters
20.
A.familiarB.traditionalC.frighteningD.fantastic
2023-01-28更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:2022届广西南宁市高三下学期 5月模拟考英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了由学生团体Grassroots组织举办的校园服装交换活动,使学生参与到校园内的可持续发展。

9 . On Feb. 23, student group Grassroots hosted its monthly clothing exchange. It is a ________ activity on campus where students can ________ clothes in exchange for new ones.

“One of the ________ things about sustainability(可持续发展) is reuse,” Zein Tynon, Co-President and Clothing Exchange Chair, said in an interview with CT. “Instead of ________ old clothes or buying new clothes, you can donate them and give them a new ________. You might be done with that clothing item. ________, someone else might not be.” According to Tynon, about 100-150 items are ________ and 100-150 items are taken at the exchanges each month.

Tynon told CT that the clothing exchange has been ________ by Grassroots for many years. In response to how the clothing exchange has an effect on the campus’ ________ of sustainability, Tynon said there is a ________ influence. “It does make a big ________. Throughout the semester when students realize we have these exchanges, they bring clothes and ________ a lot more. So it does create a ________ where everyone can share their ________.”

Grassroots begins ________ their clothing exchange two weeks in advance via posters around campus.

Co-President of Grassroots Alan Rojas said the club not only ________ sustainability on campus, but off campus as well. Another Grassroots ________ is bringing speakers to campus to talk about sustainability and environmental protection.

“The clothing exchange is ________ our most known activity in our club, and I think it’s nice because there’re a lot of ________ who don’t know what to do with their clothes,” Rojas said. “I think it’s a really ________ way to get students more involved with sustainability.”

1.
A.freeB.commercialC.meaninglessD.competitive
2.
A.sellB.makeC.donateD.wash
3.
A.strangeB.keyC.puzzlingD.crazy
4.
A.bringing backB.taking outC.putting onD.throwing away
5.
A.styleB.recordC.purposeD.thought
6.
A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides
7.
A.broughtB.borrowedC.purchasedD.priced
8.
A.allowedB.orderedC.monitoredD.run
9.
A.assessmentB.awarenessC.analysisD.method
10.
A.negativeB.temporaryC.significantD.complex
11.
A.differenceB.decisionC.mistakeD.profit
12.
A.earnB.speakC.wasteD.participate
13.
A.communityB.departmentC.factoryD.company
14.
A.skillsB.storiesC.clothesD.notes
15.
A.realizingB.advertisingC.designingD.evaluating
16.
A.look intoB.rely onC.take overD.appeal for
17.
A.requirementB.activityC.exhibitionD.standard
18.
A.undoubtedlyB.generallyC.occasionallyD.initially
19.
A.volunteersB.scholarsC.studentsD.neighbors
20.
A.similarB.commonC.clumsyD.easy
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

10 . A thirty-year-old environmental puzzle has finally been solved. Since the 1990s, pieces of plastic telephones that look like Garfield—the lazy cartoon cat—have been ______ up on beaches in France. But for three ______, no one knew where the phones were coming from. On March 22, a group of volunteers from a coastal clean-up organization, along with two journalists finally found out the ______ to their puzzle. They discovered a(n) ______ shipping container and ______ of several Garfield phones inside a rocky sea cave. The cave is hard to find, and can only be ______ when the tide (sea) is low.

Shipping containers are used to move things like food, clothing and other items ______ the sea. Cargo ships ______ hundreds of the huge steel containers from the countries where the goods are made or grown, to the countries where they will be ______. However, ______ knows for sure how the shipping container full of Garfield phones ended up in the ______.

People who live in the area say that the ______ first showed up on beaches ______ a big storm in the early 1990s. The container ______ fell off a ship during the storm, but nobody ever reported that it was ______.

The Garfield phones have become a symbol of the problem of ocean ______ Fabien Boileau is the director of Iroise Marine Natural Park, where the cave with the phones is ______. He said the Garfield phones help people to ______ that plastic trash doesn't ______ in the ocean. Some of the colourful plastic pieces still look almost ______, even though they were washed overboard more than 30 years ago.

1.
A.builtB.washedC.givenD.blown
2.
A.decadesB.yearsC.centuriesD.months
3.
A.theoryB.evidenceC.beliefD.answer
4.
A.ordinaryB.emptiedC.strangeD.broken
5.
A.picturesB.filmsC.callsD.parts
6.
A.reachedB.foundedC.protectedD.used
7.
A.byB.onC.acrossD.around
8.
A.provideB.carryC.possessD.include
9.
A.storedB.exportedC.soldD.destroyed
10.
A.everybodyB.the groupC.the organizationD.nobody
11.
A.countryB.seaC.caveD.ship
12.
A.phonesB.catsC.bodiesD.wastes
13.
A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.despite
14.
A.immediatelyB.probablyC.secretlyD.eventually
15.
A.stolenB.hiddenC.missingD.sinking
16.
A.voyageB.explorationC.protectionD.pollution
17.
A.locatedB.watchedC.separatedD.repaired
18.
A.explainB.observeC.understandD.conclude
19.
A.break downB.die downC.go downD.slow down
20.
A.normalB.newC.realD.cool
共计 平均难度:一般