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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球野生动物损失的严重性,因此需要全球共同努力,关注并解决该问题。

1 . Animal populations across the world have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years, according to a new scientific report. The report’s authors are calling for urgent action to restore the natural world.

The Living Planet Report (LPR) is produced every two years by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the Zoological Society of London. The most recent report, released on October 13, 2022, shows that almost 70% of the world’s monitored wildlife was lost between 1970 and 2018. The report is based on research from 195 countries around the world. Data was collected from almost 32,000 populations of 5,230 species.

Although the average global loss of wildlife is 69%, the rate is greater in the global south. Latin America and the Caribbean in particular have seen the sharpest fall, having lost 94% of their wildlife since 1970. Across the world, the biggest drop was in freshwater populations of wildlife — including almost 1,400 species of mammals, birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles — which have decreased by 83%.

The report identifies several causes for wildlife loss, including hunting, farming, the loss of forests, pollution and climate change. However, the report also promotes solutions, such as designing less destructive food production systems, urgently protecting the Amazon rainforest, limiting the use of fossil fuels, and creating new laws to protect our natural environment.

Commenting on the report, Marco Lambertini, director general of WWF International, called the figures “terrifying”, and said “we need to help nature recover and not simply halt its loss.” In December 2022, world leaders are meeting in Montreal for the 15th UN Biodiversity Conference, also known as COP 15. The authors of the LPR say that this is an opportunity for a global plan to deal with wildlife loss and restore nature. “Government leaders must step up at COP 15,” said Lambertini. “The world is watching.”

1. What does the author mainly want to show by listing the numbers in the first three paragraphs?
A.The causes of the urgent situation.B.The seriousness of wildlife loss worldwide.
C.The detailed process of the research.D.The drop in freshwater populations of wildlife.
2. According to the report, what is a possible solution to population decline of wildlife?
A.Stop hunting and farming.B.Not permit the production of wildlife food.
C.Replace the fossil fuels with renewable energy.D.Offer legal protection of natural environment.
3. What does the underlined word “halt” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Accept.B.Fear.C.Stop.D.Suffer.
4. What is Lambertini’s attitude towards wildlife loss?
A.Concerned.B.Indifferent.C.Positive.D.Satisfied.
2024-05-25更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了大城市中的“stooping”,一种变废为宝生活方式——捡起废弃物品、翻新和回收旧东西的一种生活方式——开始在年轻人当中流行开来,这体现了他们强烈的生态保护意识。

2 . You may have visited antique stores and found cutting-edge goods in second-hand furniture stores, but have you ever stooping? On the streets of big cities at night, some young people are “looking for something”. Obsessed with the spiritual core of the old thing recycling, they fell in love with it. But what exactly is stooping?

In fact, this English word originally meant “bending over”, and now refers to a way of life of picking up discarded items and renovating and recycling old things, which originally emerged in New York and other foreign big cities.

Since the beginning of last year, the trend of “stooping” has spread to many big cities in China and many young people look for second-hand items such as discarded furniture on the streets, take home and repurpose them with a new look. In order to make the flow of information better, some “stoopers” have also built communities where group members can share “treasures” on the street with each other.

Mikiko, 27, is reportedly one of the first people in China to get involved in practicing stooping. At first, she posted online things that people no longer use, want to throw away, or exchange at home, and slowly hundreds of messages flooded in and since then, stooping has become more and more popular among young people. Mikiko admitted that she was surprised that the concept has become a hit on social media, as older generations often stigmatize picking up things from the street or using second-hand goods. “People like my mom consider stooping as’rubbish-picking’, and people will be looked down upon by doing this.” She even created an app called “Grecycle” where people can give away or take unwanted items for free, hoping people may realize that stooping can also be about doing good and helping others.

This generation of young people has given “new life” to old things, practiced social responsibility in their own environmentally friendly ways in life, and also contributed to the circular economy and sustainable society.

1. What do we know about “stooping” in this text?
A.It was developed in England.B.It equals to rubbish-picking.
C.It is an expression to show respect.D.It is a way to turn trash to treasure.
2. Why do stoopers build some communities?
A.To show off their good use of items.
B.To argue about the misuse of good treasure.
C.To share the information of the discarded items.
D.To make some comments on the abandoned items.
3. What does the underlined word “stigmatize” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Be skilled at.B.Be ashamed of.
C.Be fed up with.D.Be accustomed to.
4. What does the author convey with the example of Mikiko?
A.Second-hand stores are worth visiting.
B.Big cities offer more job opportunities.
C.Young people spend less than older people.
D.The young have a stronger eco-awareness.
2024-05-16更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四个致力于保护环境的公益组织:Rocky Mountain Institute,Greenpeace Fund,Center for Biological Diversity和Sierra Club Foundation,以及他们的主要工作和成就。

3 . The following charities advocate protecting our precious environment. It’s a starting place, but don’t stop here.

Rocky Mountain Institute

Rocky Mountain Institute has made notable achievements in its comparatively short history. In2017, it worked with India’s leadership and government to plan for 100% vehicle electrification(电气化) by 2030. They also provided research that resulted in new U. S. fuel-efficiency standards for trucks, which were expected to cut over one billion tons of CO₂ emissions. Its five-year plan to quicken low-carbon energy transition (转变) was published in early 2018.

Greenpeace Fund

Although Greenpeace solves many environmental problems such as deforestation (滥伐森林) and sustainable food, it has worked to address issues with oceans for decades: plastic pollution, offshore drilling, saving the Arctic, and more. Greenpeace has grown from a small group of activists protesting nuclear testing in 1971 to an international organization with offices in over fifty countries.

Center for Biological Diversity

Founded in 1989, the Center for Biological Diversity uses biological data and legal knowledge to obtain new protections for plants, animals, and their habitats. Its story began with some young students, an ancient tree in Mexico, and a spotted owl’s nest. Its first campaign saved both the tree and the owl. And they continue to grow by expanding territory, staff, and outreach (外展服务).

Sierra Club Foundation

The Sierra Club has been working to protect the environment and its people since 1892. It helped pass the Clean Air and Endangered Species Acts, enabled the creation of many national parks, and worked to move hundreds of coal plants towards clean energy. It also offers environmentally friendly wilderness outings to encourage people to get outdoors. People can take an international trip to study wildlife in Cuba.

1. Which organization has focused on the oceans for many years?
A.Rocky Mountain InstituteB.Greenpeace Fund
C.Center for Biological DiversityD.Sierra Club Foundation
2. What do we know about Center for Biological Diversity?
A.It aims to expand territory for Mexico.B.It is targeted at collecting biological data.
C.Its foundation was inspired by some students.D.Its symbol contains an ancient tree and an owl.
3. What do Rocky Mountain Institute and Sierra Club Foundation have in common?
A.They both push for the use of green energy.
B.They both apply the new standard for vehicles.
C.They both have founded numerous national parks.
D.They both encourage humans to go outing in the wild.
2024-06-13更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省连云港市赣榆区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了减少个人碳足迹的方法,包括低食物链饮食、避免快时尚、使用节能电器、选择绿色出行方式,以应对全球变暖问题。

4 . Your carbon footprint is the amount of greenhouse gases that you produce as you live your life. In order to hold the global temperature rise to 2˚C or less, everyone needs to average an annual carbon footprint of 1.87 tons by 2050.     1    

Eat low on the food chain. This means eating mostly fruits, vegetables, grains, and beans. Meat and dairy is responsible for 14.5 percent of man-made global greenhouse gas emissions.     2     If you have no meat or dairy every day, you can reduce your carbon footprint by 8 pounds.

    3     Fashionable, cheap items go out of style quickly and get dumped in landfills where they produce methane (甲烷) as they decompose. Currently, the average American gets rid of about 80 pounds of clothing annually. In addition, most fast fashion comes from Asia, so shipping it to the U.S. requires the use of fossil fuels.

Use low energy appliances. Replace traditional light bulbs with LED ones. Though LEDs cost more, they use a quarter of the energy and last up to 25 times longer. Make energy efficiency a primary consideration when choosing a new microwave, air conditioning unit, dishwasher, or refrigerator.     4    

Choose green travel. An average car produces about five tons of carbon each year.     5    Take public buses, carpool, or bike to your destination when possible. This not only reduces CO₂ emissions, it also lessens traffic jams.

A.Don’t buy fast fashion.
B.Never choose quality clothing.
C.But people ignore this serious problem.
D.Making changes in transport matters much.
E.Here are ways to reduce your carbon footprint.
F.They are mainly from food production and processing.
G.Products with the ENERGY STAR sign have better efficiency.
2024-05-22更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省盐城市东台市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
23-24高二下·全国·课前预习
阅读理解-任务型阅读(约400词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游业的发展给漓江带来的各种负面影响,并列举了解决这一问题应采取且已经采取的诸多措施。

5 . REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER

The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river’s water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.

Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volumeof tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, which was often thrown into the water. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. In order to feed more people, more chemicals were used to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river’s original beauty.

A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues. The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.

In addition, the ambitious “Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country. Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System”, hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution. With such campaigns in effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.

Paragraph 1

Paragraph 2

Paragraph 3

Paragraph 4

Introducing the topic

Describing the    1    Presenting some
    2    
Presenting further
    3    
2024-04-28更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019选必三Unit 3 课前预习 using language -2
23-24高二下·全国·课前预习
阅读理解-任务型阅读(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了一个访谈的内容——谈论什么是雾霾,雾霾的严重情况,以及政府应对雾霾的措施。
6 . Find out some key words in Activity 2 of the book and guess what they will be talking about.

Ben Drake, an expert on air pollution, is being interviewed on the radio. He said that smog was a severe problem in the early 20th century in Britain. At that time, Britain was experiencing a boom in industry. Factories and homes used lots of coal, which created smog. He also mentioned the heavy smog in London was particularly bad and caused over 4000 deaths in 1952. Later the UK government restricted burning coal   in homes and forced factories to move away from city centers. As smog is harmful to everyone, the expert advised us to replace coal with cleaner forms of energy, use new energy-efficient vehicles and further develop green technology.

1. The expression “    1    ” originated in Britain and means a     2    of “smoke” and “fog”.
2. Smog became a severe problem in Britain because people at that time burnt lots of    3    .
3. The worst smog in British history happened in London in 1942.
4. The Great Smog of London claimed 5,000 lives.
5. Later, the UK government ordered people not to burn     4    in their homes.
    5    
2024-04-28更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:人教版2019选必三Unit 3 课前预习 using language -1
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。喜马拉雅山脉因攀登者的登山活动产生了很多废弃物。后来, Shilshila Acharya 想出了一个解决方案:将一些废弃物转交给当地的女工艺师,通过她们的传统技能将其转化为手工艺品。

7 . The Himalayan mountains are increasingly filled with mounting waste left by mountaineering activities over the years. There is no official data, but Nepal’s Department of Tourism estimates(估计)that on Qomolangma alone, there is nearly 140,000 tons of waste.

Now some of that material is finding its way to local craftswomen(女工艺师), thanks to a new plan led by Shilshila Acharya. Acharya owns Avni Center for Sustainability, a waste processing business in Kathmandu. She has been working with the cleaning activity since 2019, targeting mountains such as Qomolangma, Makalu, Dhaulagiri, Ama Dablam and Annapurna.

“Metals go through the recycling(回收利用)process, but we were not able to find a way to recycle these ropes and small cooking gas cans,” she says. It occurred to her that the non-recyclable waste could be reused, but it wasn’t until she met Maya Rai at an event that a solution was born. Rai, helped connect Acharya with Sunita Chaudhary and her team of Tharu craftswomen in the hope of turning the mountain waste into economic opportunity.

“People like me, who are far from the mountains but belong to the local Tharu community, are using our traditional skills to change this waste into something entirely new,” Chaudhary says.

Finished crafts are sold at craft exhibitions. The craftswomen are paid according to how many items they make and sell, earning an average of 400 Nepali Rupees per half-day’s work. With flexible hours, the project gives women an opportunity to earn money even as they keep their household responsibilities.

1. What is the trouble for the Himalayan mountains according to paragraph 1?
A.No true data about waste.B.Tons of mounting waste.
C.Mountaineering activities.D.Lack of funds for environment.
2. What made Acharya know how to reuse the non-recyclable waste?
A.The recycling process.B.Meeting Rai at an event.
C.A cleaning activity in 2019.D.A visit to Chaudhary’s house.
3. How do the Tharu craftswomen benefit from the project?
A.They learn new skills.B.They receive fixed pay.
C.They sell crafts at exhibitions.D.They explore the Himalayan mountains.
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.Mountaineering Adventures in the Himalayas
B.Exploring Traditional Skills of Local Craftswomen
C.Crafting Economic Opportunities from Mountain Waste
D.Promoting Tourism in Kathmandu
2024-06-12更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省部分高中2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
8 . Hello. I’m Jan from Mrs. Lake’s class. My class wants to work together to help the public. We think we have found a great way to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town. We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program. This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway.
Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet. When a highway is adopted, only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean. Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it. The sign is put up at the side of the road. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean.
The Adopt-a-Highway Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer. Also, the government does not have to send out as many road workers. This saves money. Finally, people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people, especially teenagers like us, cleaning them up.
We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway. If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean,please come with your parents to the meeting next week. We will meet in Mrs. Lake’ room on Wednesday at 6:00 P.M. At the meeting, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of people's unkind acts. Then we' ll try to pick an area to adopt and clean.
I look forward to seeing you at the meeting. Remember to keep our roads clean!
1. What is the purpose of this speech?
A.To introduce the traffic system.
B.To tell a story about adopting a pet.
C.To show drivers how to drive safely.
D.To encourage students to join the program.
2. What is the Adopt-a-Highway Program about?
A.Giving names to the highways.
B.Picking up litter along the roads.
C.Drawing pictures of highways.
D.Putting up signs near the roads.
3. What should the students do first if they want to join the program?
A.Go to a meeting on Wednesday.
B.Pick a spot to care for.
C.Write a letter to their parents.
D.Call Mrs. Lake next week.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Adopt-a-PetB.Ways to Protect the Environment
C.Adopt-a-HighwayD.Volunteers on Roads
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校

9 . When high temperatures are around the country, some things also go up.Here are four things expected to rise along with our desire to stay indoors and beat the heat.

1.Sales of goods that keep you cool

Malls are high on the list of places where people often go for free air conditioning outside home in summer.    1     Goods related to keeping cool,like air conditioners,fans or sun care items,are very popular.

2.    2    

Pests like stink bugs(椿象)grow fast during summer heat waves,and many agriculture experts are expecting a repeat of last year's outbreak that harmed fruit and crops,particularly on the East Coast.

3.Energy bills

    3     With all those air conditioners and fans working,it makes sense that energy bills will be higher than average.    4     "Not only are people going to have extremely high energy bills for July,it will also put increased stress on power plants,and we're going to see more air pollution because of it," says Angela Fritz.

4.Violence

Heat waves may cause violence,right? "Not necessarily,"says Richard

Larrick,a researcher.He took a unique look at the relationship between violence and heat through baseball.Larrick and his research team examined 57,294 Major League Baseball games taking place between 1962 and 2017 and found that while heat may increase violence,there always has to be a motive."    5     Instead, heat affects a specific form of violence," he said.

A.Pest population
B.Air pollution
C.Rising heat is the expected response in any summer.
D.As more energy is used,air quality problems may occur.
E.More and more people are worried about their expenses.
F.Heat does not directly lead to more violence in general.
G.So it's not a surprise that some sales jump during heat waves.
2019-05-19更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:【全国百强校】甘肃省会宁县第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |

10 . The softshell turtle species is officially listed as endangered by the IUCN Red List. Scientists long thought softshell turtles were extinct in the Cambodian part of the Mekong River until they discovered some stragglers (掉队者) in the early 2000s.

The species had quite a wide historical range across Asia, but much of that range is now completely gone. Much of the turtle’s habitat in Southeast Asia have disappeared due to urban and industrial development along the Mekong River. The sand where turtles multiply is routinely carried away for use in construction projects, while fishing nets lift up hatchlings. People also take turtles and their eggs to sell for food.

Initial surveys in 2003 and in 2007 found two small populations of the softshell turtles along a 30-mile stretch (水域) of the Mekong River. Since then, conservation groups have worked with local communities and officials to increase the wild population of these endangered turtles, including a program to hire former egg collectors to help search for and protect nests instead of harvesting the eggs.

For the last decade, WCS, Conservation International, the Turtle Survival Alliance and local groups have worked to protect turtle nests. Their goal is to ensure eggs will multiply and hatch, and that baby turtles grow strong enough to eventually take care of themselves in the wild.

A team recently released 150 hatchlings back into their natural habitat, bringing the total to more than 7,700 baby turtles in the past 10 years.

1. What can we learn about softshell turtles from Paragraph 2?
A.Few of them lived in Asia before 2003.
B.They were officially recognized as endangered.
C.Human activities greatly damaged their habitats.
D.They could hardly find food in the Mekong River.
2. Why were former egg collectors hired?
A.To lead a program.B.To harvest turtle eggs.
C.To protect turtle habitats.D.To take care of baby turtles.
3. What achievement has been made in softshell turtle protection?
A.A great many nests have been built.
B.A lot more eggs have hatched safely.
C.Some organizations have been formed.
D.Their population has increased to 7,700.
4. What's the main idea of the text?
A.Endangered species should be kept in the wild.
B.Local groups help to protect endangered species.
C.Softshell turtles are increasing at an alarming speed.
D.Conservation groups bring hopes to softshell turtles.
2018-08-03更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:【全国市级联考】河北省张家口市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试(含听力)英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般