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语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,最近的一份报告称,到本世纪末,气候变化可能会使北极熊灭绝。除非采取更多措施,否则它们的灭绝可能会更早到来,因为它们的栖息地可能会消失。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to Science Daily, the Arctic, the only natural habitat for polar bears, is in danger. Sea ice in the area could disappear    1    (complete) by 2035. This is undoubtedly bad news for the animal, as they use the floating sea ice to hunt.

Scientist made this    2    (predict) by using the UK Met Office’s Hadley Center climate model. This model allowed researchers    3    (compare) Arctic sea ice conditions during the last interglacial period-the warm period that     4    (occur) around 127, 000 years ago-to present day conditions. Researchers found during the last interglacial period many shallow pools of water formed on the surface of the Arctic sea ice. These pools     5    (know) as melt ponds, played a crucial role in the melting of the sea ice. This is because if there are larger areas of melt ponds, more heat    6    (absorb) by sea ice, which causes it to melt further.

In the last interglacial period, the Arctic sea ice actually disappeared. This is a    7    (frighten) thought for scientists     8    see the pattern repeating. “If what is happening to the Arctic right now is anything like the last interglacial period, there is     9    chance that it could be virtually free of sea ice in only 15 years,” the researchers said.

In addition     10    the potential extinction of some animal species, the melting of sea ice could cause devastating natural disasters.

2023-12-06更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省富平县富平中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。由于采取了各种有效措施,加强了湿地的恢复和保护,中国山东省东营市见证了黄河三角洲的生态改善,文章对此进行了详细介绍。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dongying city in China’s Shandong Province has witnessed ecological improvements in the Yellow River Delta, thanks to various     1    (effect) measures to improve wetland restoration and protection.

Years ago, the wetlands there     2    (threaten) due to less water from the river and other factors.     3    (protect) the wetlands ecosystem, the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve was established in 1992. Since then, the city     4    (carry) out several management projects and restored the biotic (生物) population in the zone.

Dongying has been adopting a comprehensive wetlands restoration model by giving high priority to protecting the nature reserve and letting nature restore     5    (it) . Over the past three years, it’s transferred 469 million cubic meters of water to the nature reserve, which has recovered the ecological functions of the wetlands there.

Last year, Dongying built a real-time monitoring network for bird species at the nature reserve, which ensures that birds are free from disturbance of human activity and     6    (put) the habitats of cranes and other species under key protection. As     7    result, the nature reserve has seen an obvious increase in the variety and number     8    bird species. Home to 371 bird species, it’s become an important stop, wintering ground and breeding place for migratory     9    (bird). Dongying is currently working to build the Yellow River Estuary National Park,     10    will cover 3, 523 square kilometers, including land area and sea area, to explore pathways for the protection of Delta ecology.

2023-07-29更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省渭南市富平县2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的白瓷文化及在“现代白瓷展”上,白瓷作品向我们传递的环保理念。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it     1     (create) originally. That’s certainly the case with “China”. And of all     2     (type) of China, white porcelain (瓷) is among the most famous.

Nowadays, the     3     (tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the     4     (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works     5     (be) a porcelain boat. But look     6     (attentive) and you will see that the boat     7     (build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands     8     humans and the boat is what supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to     9     environment and that we’re treating life like fast food.

All the four artists gave white porcelain a model style, each in their own way. And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from. It’s a dialogue between the past     10     the present.

2022-10-21更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省渭南市富平县2022-2023学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们在南极洲发现了世界上最大的鱼类繁殖地,研究人员希望对该区域加以保护。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientists in Antarctica have made a surprising and welcome     1     (discover) — the world’s largest breeding ground for fish. Researchers from Germany came across the fish while     2     (make) a map of the seabed of the Antarctic Weddell Sea. They found around 60 million ice-fish breeding in an area about 240 square kilometers. The research team had been setting down a number of     3     (camera) to a depth of 530 meters under the Wed-dell Sea for months. “Such a huge breeding area of ice-fish in the Weddell Sea was     4     (previous) undiscovered, and it is totally attractive,” said Autun Purser,     5     deep-sea biologist.

The researchers have been exploring the region hoping     6     (establish) it as an official Marine Protected Area. They say the seas are a unique habitat that must     7     (preserve). They want to keep fishing and some other scientific research from     8     (pollute) the waters. A recent University of Cambridge study found that fishing in Antarctica is bringing millions of other species from 1,500 ports around the globe,     9     are threatening the area’s special eco-system. Antun said, “So far, the remoteness and difficult sea-ice conditions of Antarctica have protected it, but we must keep     10     mind that we should be very careful with oceanic conservation.”

2022-07-24更新 | 83次组卷 | 3卷引用:陕西省渭南市白水县2021~2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美丽的漓江是最著名的旅游目的地之一,但旅游业的发展对漓江的水质产生了负面影响。本文着眼于水污染问题以及已采取的一些措施。
5 . 语法填空

The beautiful Li River is one of the     1     (famous) tourist destinations, but the     2     (grow) in tourism has had negative effects on the river’s water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.

Water quality in the Li River had suffered     3     (great) from an increasing volume of tourists, many of     4    frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed     5     the problem too. The local population rose rapidly, as well as     6     number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. To feed more people, more chemicals     7     (use) to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues,     8     (cause) a decrease in the number of fish species.

Finally, a series of urgent steps were taken     9     (restore) the river’s original beauty. It     10     (believe) that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.

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