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1 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. profitablyB. fallenC. sellD. dangerousAB. dumpAC. efficiently
AD. plasticBC. endlessBD. civilizationCD. throwawayABC. stylish

The value of upcycling

Recycling is a well-known idea that refers to reusing waste materials in any way possible. But what about “upcycling”? It’s a new word, even though it’s something that has been going on since human     1     began. It means reusing waste materials so that they have greater value. Throughout history, people have always done creative things with “trash”. For example, they’ve used straw and dead leaves to make roofs, skin from dead animals to make leather goods, and wood from     2     trees to make boats. So why is there a new word for it now?

One answer to this question is that we reuse fewer and fewer things, and so have become a (n) “    3    ” society. This has raised huge questions about waste: Where can we     4     it all? Will it pollute the environment? Could it be     5     to our health? The evidence is everywhere—even in the Pacific Ocean, where billions of bits of broken     6     float near the surface. Fish eat them, and then we eat the fish.

So upcyclers have adopted this new word to focus people’s attention on how waste cannot simply be reused, but be reused     7    . In fact, upcyclers don’t like the idea of waste and prefer to call it an “asset”, something of value. Nowadays, there are lots of organizations that     8     products with upcycled material. Some artists and designers have upcycled things like denim from old jeans to make rugs, and wood from old houses to make furniture. Others have even used candy wrappers to make handbags! Sometimes they’ll add a(n)     9     element to their products, such as a beautiful mosaic (马赛克) made with broken dishes. With a (n)     10     supply of “assets”, it seems that upcycling has a great future.

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2 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

World leaders get some face-to-face time at the U.N. climate summit

Sometimes in diplomacy, the sideline(副业) is where all the action is. That was the case at the     1     of the Paris climate summit on Nov. 30, where nearly 150 world leaders met in one of the largest such     2     in history. They were ostensibly(表面的) there to talk about   global   warming,   but   with   Paris   less   than   three   weeks   removed   from   a     3     terrorists attack and the Middle East in chaos, presidents and prime ministers took the opportunity to discuss global security     4     just offstage of the summit. So president Obama sat down with Russian President Vladimir Putin to talk about the     5     in Syria and Ukraine, and with Chinese President Xi Jinping to discuss the possibility of broader anti-terrorism     6    . Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinan Authority President Mahmoud Abbas----sharply at     7     this year even found time to exchange a rare handshake at the summit.

The threat of terrorism     8     the sideline discussions----so much so that some critics asked why it wasn’t the main event. But climate change and terrorism are part of the same threat. National security experts have warned for years that climate change     9     to the social instability that in turn feeds extremist groups like ISIS. Before leaving Paris, Obama made the same point: “This one     10    , climate change, affects all trends.” And it will only be stopped by global action.

2019-11-06更新 | 138次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市华东师范大学第二附中2018-2019学年高三上学期阶段测试英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. assessment     B. withdraw   C. actual      D. issues     E. concrete   F.migrations
G. fully-committed   H. irregular    I. implemented       J. irreversible    K. initiatives

Now, let me say a few words to our American friends: Climate change is one of the major     1     of our time. It is already changing our daily lives but it is global. Everyone is impacted. And if we do nothing, our children will know a world of     2    , of wars, of shortage, a dangerous world. It is not the future we want for ourselves. It is not the future we want for our children. It is not the future we want for our world.

Today, the President of the United States, Donald Trump, announced his decision to     3     the United States from the Paris Agreement. I do respect his decision, but I do think it is a(n)     4     mistake both for the US and for our planet.

I just said it to President Trump, in a few words a few minutes ago this     5    . Tonight, I wish to tell the United States: France believes in you. The world believes in you. I know that you are a great nation. I know your history, our common history.

To all the scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs, and responsible citizens who were disappointed by the decision of the president of the United States, I want to say they will find in France a second homeland. I call on them --- come and work here with us, to work together on     6     solutions for our climate, our environment. I can assure you: France will not give up the fight.

I reaffirm clearly that Paris agreement will remain     7     and will be     8     not just by France, but by all the other nations. Over the coming hours, I will have the opportunity to speak with our main partners to define a common strategy and to launch new     9    . I already know that I can count on them.

I call on you to remain confident. We will succeed, because we are     10    , because wherever we live, whoever we are, we all share the same responsibility to make our planet great again.

Thank you.

2019-11-02更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市格致中学2017-2018学年高三上学期期中英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Now, let me say a few words to our American friends. Climate change is one of the major    1    of our time. It is already changing our daily lives but it is global. Everyone is impacted. And if we do nothing, our children will know a world of migrations, of wars, of shortage. A dangerous world. It is not the future we want for ourselves. It is not the future we want for our children. It is not the future we want for our world.

Today, the President of the United States, Donald Trump, announced his decision to    2    the United States from the Paris Agreement. I do respect his decision, but I do think it is an actual mistake both for the US and for our planet.

I just said it to President Trump, in a few words a few minutes ago this    3    . Tonight, I wish to tell the United States: France believes in you. The world believes in you. I know that you are a great nation. I know your history, our common history.

To all the scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs, and responsible citizens who were disappointed by the decision of the president of the United States, I want to say they will find in France a second homeland. I call on them---come and work here with us, to work together on    4    solutions for our climate, our environment. I can assure you: France will not give up the fight.

I reaffirm clearly that Paris agreement will remain irreversible and will be    5    not just by France, but by all the other nations. Over the coming hours, I will have the opportunity to speak with our main partners to define a common strategy and to launch new    6    . I already know that I can count on them.

I call on you to remain confidence. We will succeed, because we are    7    , because wherever we live, whoever we are, we all share the same responsibility to make our planet great again.

2019-08-17更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市格致中学2018-2019学年高一第一学期期中英语试题
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