组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 环境保护
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 11 道试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在快速发展的城市化时代,屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场,在那里种植蔬菜、水果,甚至鲜花,为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品,并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response     1     the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers     2     (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments.

Rooftop farming, also     3     (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning,     4     in turn lessens energy     5     (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms,     6     (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of locally     7     (source) food.

As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement     8     promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards     9     future where environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a     10     (green) and more resilient world.

选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。向清洁能源技术的快速转变意味着全球温室气体排放量可能在2024年下降。
2 . 用所给单词的恰当形式填空。每个单词使用一次,每空填入一个单词。
dominant       maximum       expansion       release       policy
resolve       trend       undergo       decline       investment

The fast shift toward clean energy technologies means global greenhouse gas emissions may fall in 2024. Recent analysis from the International Energy Agency (IEA), based on the public     1     of governments, suggests emissions may in fact have peaked last year. The finding is supported by analysis from Climate Analytics, which found a 70% chance of emissions falling from 2024 if the current growing     2     in clean technologies continues.

A growing number of major economies have already passed their period of    3     emissions, including the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom and Japan. Compared with them, China now is the most     4    in emitting greenhouse gases, contributing 31% of the global total last year. But explosive growth in clean energy    5    means China’s emissions are set not only to fall in 2024, but to go into structural    6    . What’s more, China is currently    7     a boom in clean energy production and a historic growth of renewable energy — especially solar. Similarly,     8     is expected for batteries and electric vehicles.

A peak in global emissions is cause for optimism — but it is far from     9     the problem. More greenhouse gases will still be    10     in the atmosphere and drive severe warming, until we bring the emissions as close to zero as possible.

2024-05-09更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省广州市天河区第八十九中学2023~2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了南极洲之前是未被破坏的地方,但是自从人们发现南极洲开始,人们到这里进行探险,环境遭到了破坏。目前,各国正在努力确保对南极洲环境的破坏最小化,并确保南极洲仍然是一个未被破坏的地方。
3 . 根据上下文选择合适的单词填入空格处(填字母代号),使文章信息完整,意思准确,每个单词只能使用一次。有一个单词是多余选项。
A. adventure        B. carelessly        C. existence        D. unspoiled        E. exploit        
F. inaccessible G. minimized        H. reflects          I. maintaining       J. visible            K. wilderness

Antarctica (南极洲) is the highest, driest and coldest place on Earth. It is also the remotest, a fact which account for its     1     environment. It is widely described as the last     2     on our planet. The cold climate plays a significant role in     3     the continent’s year-round ice fields. Even though Antarctica receives more sunlight than the equator (赤道) , the temperatures are lower because the ice there     4     the heat back into space.

For centuries, Europeans wondered about the     5     of a South-Polar continent, but no one actually knew for certain Antarctica was there until 1820 when European explorers “discovered” it. Since then, men have gone to Antarctica in search of     6     . Testing their abilities, several teams of explorers set out in 1911 to be the first men to stand at the South Pole.

Once completely     7     Antarctica has more recently been playing host to adventurers seeking for excitement, scientists interested in experimenting, and companies looking to     8     this wild area for profit.

Yet, Antarctica’s fragile and complicated eco-system is threatened by its human visitors. Damage to the environment is done as people come looking for resources beneath the ice, or     9     leave their rubbish behind. Currently, countries are working to ensure that the damage to Antarctica’s environment is     10     , and that Antarctica will remain an unspoiled place.

2023-11-22更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东广雅中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是plogging。plogging是一种同时拾取垃圾和运动的组合。
4 . 选词填空
A.awareness B.combination C.sign up for D. think highly of
E.emotionally F.physically G.significance

So, what is plogging? As a matter of fact, it is a    1    of picking and jogging, which means picking up garbage while working out. Many people    2    it because plogging benefits us a lot. It not only helps us keep    3    and mentally healthy but also is of great    4    to protect the environment and our homeland. People of all ages can participate in this kind of exercise. More than that, it raises the public    5    of environmental issues and develops their sense of responsibility.

2023-09-08更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三上学期开学摸底测试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2016年7月,强台风袭击了中国东部所带来的影响。
5 . 阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。
A. affected   B. efforts   C. deaths   D. floods   E. emergency

A powerful typhoon hit East China in July 2016. The     1     and landslides caused a great number of     2     ,left 61 missing and forced the evacuation of hundreds of thousands of people. The typhoon brought huge loss to the     3     areas along theYangtze River. In the months that have passed since then, tireless     4     have been made to offer help to all the people in need.

2023-06-11更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市华罗庚中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了藏羚羊所面对的严重威胁。
6 . 阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,选择最佳的选项填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。
A. attacks   B. plains   C. reserves   D. harmony   E. threat     F. exists

Herds of Tibetan antelopes used to live on the     1     of Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai. But today, they face a serious     2     from hunters. These large animals are being killed illegally for their body parts that are considered valuable. In order to save them, the government has created     3     where they can live in peace and safety. However, the     4     on them will continue as long as interest in buying antelope products     5    . To achieve harmony between humans and animals, the world must protect these beautiful creatures.

2023-05-30更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市博罗县博师高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是藏羚羊被非法捕杀的情况和政府保护藏羚羊的一些措施及效果。
7 . 阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,从所给的A—K十一个选项中,选出最佳选项填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。
A. extinction     B. reminded     C. observe     D. effective       E. illegally
F. harmony       G. dropped       H. safe          I. threats       J. attractive       K. Luckily

We went to Tibet to     1     Tibetan antelopes with Zhaxi as our guide.     2    , on the plain in front of us, we saw a herd of antelopes move slowly across the green grass. These beautiful animals     3     me of their danger because they are being hunted     4     for their valuable fur. Especially in the 1980s and 1990s, their population     5     by more than 50 percent. To save this species from     6    , the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night and bridges and gates were added to keep them     7    . These measures were     8     and the antelope population has recovered. However, the government doesn’t intend to stop the protection programmes, since the     9     to the Tibetan antelope haven’t disappeared. Only when we learn to exist in     10     with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学校发起的促进保护环境的活动。
8 . 阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,有一个是多余的单词。
A. grateful   B. intention   C. decorate   D. measures   E. benefited   F. significant

Last month, our school launched a campaign whose     1     was to promote environmental protection. The campaign lasted for one week. Firstly, there was a photo display to show the serious pollution caused by human activities. Secondly, there was a lecture on many     2     that we could take in our daily life to protect the environment. For example, taking the bus or using the bike-sharing system would be a     3     way. Last but not least, we students were encouraged to     4     our classrooms with recycled materials. Through the campaign, we    5     a lot. We realize that it is our responsibility to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet for future generations.

2023-04-23更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州中学2022-2023学年高一下学期年级期中考试英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是保护动物的重要性。
9 . 阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,有一个是多余的单词。
A. ecosystem   B. extinct   C. individual   D. various   E. endangered   F. resources

Mother earth is a place where     1     species can coexist. Unfortunately, wild animals have no place in the 21st century. Some people think that protecting these wild animals is a waste of     2    . But an increasing number of people come to realize that the disappearance of animals will result in a serious threat to     3    . It is hard to imagine what our world would be like without animals. There are enough farm animals providing us with sufficient and nutritious meat. Therefore, we don’t need to make use of wild animals, especially the     4     ones. To protect animals is to protect our living environment. So great efforts should be made by every     5     to keep the diversity of animals.

2023-04-23更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州中学2022-2023学年高一下学期年级期中考试英语试题
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今世界上的物种正在灭绝,这是人类活动造成的,所以是时候应该采取措施来保护濒危物种了。
10 . 阅读下面短文,根据上下文内容从所给的A到G的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,每词只可选用一次。
A. are dropping out              B. have access to              C. obsess over                    D. are dying out
E. be aware of                    F. devote themselves to       G. be to blame for

Nowadays, the species in the world     1    . Who will     2     it? Of course, it is human beings’ behavior that does harm to the environment, which has a bad effect on the species. People begin to     3     how many species will survive in the future if we don’t take action. So it is time for us to take steps to save endangered animals and plants. Scientists     4     finding ways to help protect them. The most important thing is that people should     5     the importance to protecting the environment. Only by joint efforts can we solve the problem eventually.

2022-07-20更新 | 67次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省佛山市南海区华附实验学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般