1 . In a county of Britain, a pair of pig farmers has managed to feed one million bees by turning over half of their land to wildflowers. Four years ago, brothers Mark and Paul Hayward decided to fill 81 acres of their farm land with wildflowers. This week, a study found they were feeding one million bees at any time.
“This was our target when we started, to, grow enough flowers to feed a million bees on a single day.” Mark said. “We are acutely aware that bees are under threat from modern farming methods and that East England is one of the worst places where bees are seriously suffering from lack of wildflower diversity,” he continued.
“Every third bite of food you eat can come from bees and we wanted to create an operation on our farm that did not push nature out but rather hugged it-as a central part of our ecology system and our food cycle,” he said.
The farm uses all kinds of seeds which can produce many different wild plants and of course, the bees can get food from different wildflowers.
“We are taking a very small role in helping society restore a balance and this starts with plant diversity to encourage insects, bees, small mammals(哺乳动物), and birds,” said Paul. “At the end of the day, we see ourselves as caretakers of this land. Between us we have six children and we owe it to them to farm sustainability(持续性)and set an example for the generations to come,” added Paul.
According to the Bee Conservation Trust, many types of bees have seen their populations decline by 70%, and two species have become extinct in the last century.
Gill Perkins, CEO of the Bee Conservation Trust said, “Thanks to Mark and Paul, at least here, a million bees can keep living, which is of great significance for ourselves now and future.”
1. What can we know about the brothers from the first two paragraphs?A.They have about 160 acres of land. |
B.They grow wild flowers for pigs. |
C.They are not good at growing wild flowers. |
D.They have to support 1, 000, 000 bees in their land. |
A.There is a shortage of water for bees. |
B.Bees are not used to the modern society. |
C.There are too many animals eating bees. |
D.Bees can not find different wild flowers. |
A.Opposed. | B.Doubtful. |
C.Supportive. | D.Disappointed. |
A.The Bees are in Danger Now |
B.Two Brothers Feed a Million Bees |
C.Only one Million Bees are Surviving in East England |
D.Two Brothers Love Wild Flowers in East England |
1. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach?
A.To collect some plastic. | B.To see a whale. | C.To relax. |
A.The community. | B.The government. | C.A recycling company. |
A.Responsible. | B.Lazy. | C.Emotional. |
3 . I’m at the salon and my hairdresser Kristi Lauren is talking rubbish. To be precise, what she tells me is pretty dumbfounding, that is, exactly how much waste her salon recycles: last year it was 1.25 tonnes. Everything from hair to shampoo bottles is recycled in innovative ways. Her waste is collected by Waste Free Systems, a social enterprise.
Lauren explains the problem, “Our colour tubes are boxed, and they can have a paper ingredient (成分) list as well as the plastic cover and the metal tube. All our product bottles. Then there' s all that cut hair, and the unused colour that would normally be washed down the sink.”
Waste Free Systems charges a fee for collecting the waste, and money raised by selling recycled materials goes to charities. Lauren, who runs an eight-chair salon, says, “It's a small price to pay. It ends up being just about $ 2 per client — we call it a green tax .”
Paul Frasca is the co-founder of Sustainable Salons,a similar service which now works with almost 1,000 hairdressing salons and beauty salons across Australia and New Zealand. Frasca says many salons are now using their green programs actively as a marketing strategy. “The environmentally aware consumer is now the most important customer on the market. So it doesn't just make environmental sense.”
Both programs are researching new ways to redirect waste. Waste Free Systems is using hair to provide nutrients for plants, while Sustainable Salons makes hair products for cleaning up oil leakage. Sustainable Salons has partnered with Dresden Vision to turn plastic shampoo bottles into frames(框架)for eyeglasses. Waste Free Systems has experimented with turning plastic bottles into 3D printing material.
1. What does the underlined word “dumbfounding” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Astonishing. | B.Encouraging. | C.Unreliable. | D.Practical. |
A.Running a sustainable salon meets market demands. |
B.Green programs should be independent of marketing. |
C.There is room for improvement for Sustainable Salons. |
D.It is difficult to raise consumers' environmental awareness. |
A.Benefits of using green salon products. | B.Innovative ways of salon waste treatment. |
C.Alternatives to plastic bottles used in salons. | D.Effects of technology on the beauty industry. |
A.A news story. | B.An official report. |
C.A research paper. | D.A fashion advertisement. |
4 . Ways to Host an Eco-Friendly Cookout
Eating in the open air may feel eco-friendly, but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you aren't careful.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Skip the paper invitations and use online services like e-mail, or Facebook events.
Stop Using Plastic
Plastic is a leading cause of litter and isn't easy to recycle.To make sure your cookout is eco-friendly, consider some other options for making your cookout stand out.Use recycled jars as glasses.They're also far less breakable than regular glasses.
Wherever possible, shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests.This will reduce your carbon footprint and help support your local economy.Buy produce and meats at your local farmers' market.Look for organic(有机的) ones, but favor local ones over organic ones if you have to make a choice.
Use Renewable Light Sources
A.Think Globally, Shop Locally |
B.Support Global Economy |
C.Ask guests to bring glasses of their own |
D.Save on energy by hosting your party during the daylight hours |
E.Keep track of what everyone is bringing ahead of time |
F.Put up some labels to the jars so people can write their names on them |
G.One of the keys to being eco-friendly is to reduce waste wherever possible |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分;
3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写。
A young man called Low-Carbon Brother become a hit on the Internet in 2011. He suggests living a low carbon life, which means using less energy in our daily life so that we can help reducing carbon dioxide in the air. For example, she always picks up some waste paper on the street or uses the blank side to write something. While he is watching TV, he always turns up the screen brightness to the minimum and turns off the light. Therefore, he goes to work by bike instead of driving. Some people think what he is doing is just a show. No one can live such a simply life with so many modern invention around us. As far as I am concerned, I am strongly in favor his idea and his behavior. Although what he is doing has no huge effect on global warming, but he at least can enjoy a healthy life.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。
One Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping were having an environmental protection activity in the woods while they caught sight of a bird on the ground. They picked it up and found it wounding. Thinking it might dies without timely help, they took it home. They made a nest for it and feed it with rice and water. It was with their treatment that the lucky bird gradual got recovered. When time came for it to fly the bird back to the woods, they felt a little pitiful but very delighted. In my opinions, their good deeds deserve more praise. Here I call on public to show respect for nature. Only in changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it.
1. 列举环境污染现象 2. 分析原因(至少两点)3. 提出解决措施(至少两点)
注意:
1. 词数100字左右;
2. 标题已经为你给出,不计入词数;
3. 可以适当地增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Please Protect Our Environment
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8 . The problem of global warming has caused a lot of people to get started on increasing their battles to save the Earth's ecological system. The trouble is that nearly all people think it even expensive to begin living green. Continue reading to see several immediate things you can do to get on the road to living green.
You can get on a great start by learning to recycle. While this appears really simple, there are many people who still throw glass bottles and aluminum(铝)cans into their common garbage. In the US, it's easy to locate a trash service that has glass and aluminum recycling alternatives. If you take a few seconds to wash the cans and bottles and put them in the recycle bin, you will be on the path to saving the Earth.
One more big waste product is newspapers. Majority of people will merely take their newspaper and throw it in the garbage when they finish reading it. Still there are many other things you can do with an old newspaper when you finish reading it. For instance, newspapers make terrific material for cleaning windowpanes. You can clean your windows with newspapers rather than paper towels and window cleaner for a streak-free shine.
What else you can do to get started living green is to start walking a bit more. Many people think nothing of getting in their car and driving one block to get soda at the local convenience store. If you merely walk to the store, not only could it take less time, because you won't have to try to find a parking place, but you will be saving money on petrol and helping to save the planet by not burning those fuels. If you wish to save even more on fuel, take the chance to join the car pool whenever you can and just mow your lawn twice a month instead of weekly.
1. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To tell us that many people are living green. |
B.To express worries about global warming. |
C.To call on people to live an easy life. |
D.To advise people to learn how to live green. |
A.many people can't recycle glass bottles properly |
B.cans and bottles are usually washed before recycled |
C.it is rather difficult to recycle cans and bottles |
D.people would like to throw the wastes everywhere |
A.a pool where cars can park |
B.a good way to avoid traffic jams |
C.a group of people sharing the same car |
D.an organization to protect the environment |
A.It may cost us much more to live a green life. |
B.Going green is much simpler than people think. |
C.A lot of things can be reused in our life. |
D.People are living a much better life than before. |
1. 你校的浪费现象;
2. 浪费的危害性 (写2点);
3. 杜绝浪费的措施 (写2点)。
注意:
1. 词数100左右,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
No Wasting
Good afternoon, everyone. My topic today is “No wasting”.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
10 . Waitrose has stopped giving out plastic toys along with its in-store magazines following a 10-year-old girl’s campaign.
Skey, from Gwynedd, Wales, launched the campaign against plastic toys being included in children’s magazines after becoming concerned that they would all end up in landfills. She told the BBC that the toys were “cheap plastic rubbish”, which had a very short lifespan and cannot easily be recycled. In a letter to a children’s magazine publisher she said that people would not buy the toys if they saw them separately in a shop.
Waitrose said many children’s magazines contained free plastic toys—even though many of the youngsters they are aimed at care about the planet and pollution. Over the next eight weeks, it will be removing magazines containing the free toys from its shelves, and is urging publishers to replace “pointless plastic” with sustainable alternatives. The company said the move was inspired by the 10-year-old.
“While we know these magazines are popular with children, some of the plastic attached to them has become more than necessary,” Marija Rompani, partner and director of sustainability at Waitrose, said. “Many in the younger generation really care about the planet and are the ones inheriting the problem of plastic pollution. We urge publishers to find alternatives, and other retailers to follow our lead in ending the pointless plastic that comes with children’s magazines.”
The retailer has written to magazine distributors asking for alternatives to plastic toys and warning that they will not sell copies which contain such toys.
It is the latest move by the supermarket to cut down on single-use plastic, which has also seen it end the sale of Christmas biscuits with plastic toys, and has a plan to make all its own-label packaging recycled or reusable by 2023.
1. Why did Skey start the campaign?A.The toys are not worth the money. | B.The toys will distract children from the magazines. |
C.The toys are not environmentally friendly. | D.The toys are available in most shops. |
A.It will stop selling plastic toys in eight weeks. |
B.It is trying to reduce the use of single-use plastics. |
C.It always plays a leading role in environmental protection. |
D.It has made all its own-label packaging recycled up to now. |
A.Disapproving. | B.Neutral. | C.Unconcerned. | D.Supportive. |
A.A damage caused by plastic. |
B.A girl fighting against plastic toys. |
C.The conflict between retailers and publishers. |
D.The concern about plastic toys in kids’ magazines in Waitrose. |