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语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇报道。文章介绍了茶之乡——云南,通过的一项保护茶的条例。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yunnan is the hometown of tea. It provides the ideal climate and the ecological environment for large-leaf tea trees, which are located in the     1     (region) along the Lancang River. Thousands of years ago, they formed those ancient tea plantations,    2     are the best gift that nature has granted us.

    3     (preserve) the ancient tea trees, Yunnan Province has passed a protection regulation recently,    4     (clarify) that wild and cultivated tea plants aged over 100 years should be better protected in the province. The new regulation, which came into force starting from March l,2023,    5       (prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants     6     their growing environment. Unauthorized cutting and transplantation of ancient tea trees, carving tree branches, digging the roots, and damaging the ancient tea trees are all banned.

Other     7     (legal) practices include using harmful chemical herbicides, releasing waste gas and water, as well as dumping and throwing waste     8     (casual) within the protection range of the trees, according to the regulation.

Yunnan has diverse resources of tea trees. The regulation also advocates proper research and     9     (apply) of Yunnan’s resources of ancient tea trees, raising varieties    10     new tea trees of good quality, as well as the establishment of relevant industrial chains.

2023-05-13更新 | 420次组卷 | 4卷引用:2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调考试英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者为保护野生动物而成立了一个救援小组,并把援救野生动物当做自己的使命。

2 . The suburb I live in backs on to a large nature reserve. One morning I saw a koala (考拉) sitting in a palm tree in my front yard. I phoned around to ask what I could _________ this koala, but no one wanted to know. I ended up _________ the koala out of my tree and we crossed the road _________ for him to return to the nature reserve.

I’ve always been befriending animals. As a young kid I used to pick up lizard eggs and _________ them. It stimulated my interest as to why there wasn’t anyone wanting to come and _________ this koala in my tree. After that, I signed up for all the _________ I could find.

Once I had accreditation (合格证), I volunteered with the RSPCA in 2014, rehabilitating (使康复) wildlife. I was an ambulance driver, _________ overnight rescues. We rescued hundreds of animals and _________ more.

One day, I thought why not _________ my own rescue group focusing on my backyard? I purchased a two-acre property and built enclosures on it to __________ injured animals. Last year, I planted 300 eucalyptus trees(桉树), with seven varieties to __________ the koalas.

I cut the leaves of the eucalyptus trees for the koalas to eat and look after the __________ wildlife at our centre. If they recover, they are __________ back to where they come from.

As a kid I would never have imagined doing this. I feel like I’m the __________ girl on the planet that I get to do what I love. I believe it’s my __________.

1.
A.learn fromB.do aboutC.require ofD.save for
2.
A.kickingB.shootingC.coachingD.blowing
3.
A.togetherB.illegallyC.angrilyD.guiltily
4.
A.rollB.sellC.breakD.hatch
5.
A.rescueB.admireC.purchaseD.identify
6.
A.coursesB.racesC.fairsD.shows
7.
A.watchingB.attendingC.recordingD.assessing
8.
A.made outB.ran acrossC.gave upD.cared for
9.
A.leaveB.startC.dismissD.advertise
10.
A.houseB.huntC.trainD.amuse
11.
A.confuseB.directC.feedD.test
12.
A.aggressiveB.hungryC.desertedD.injured
13.
A.soldB.releasedC.thrownD.dragged
14.
A.quietestB.greediestC.noisiestD.luckiest
15.
A.guessB.callingC.treatD.fault
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市出台的新政:利用雷达技术探测噪音大的车辆并进行罚款,以此来控制城市车辆噪音。

3 . Officials in New York City are using technology to cut down on noise on city streets. Cameras equipped with radar (雷达) sound collectors identify loud vehicles in an effort to catch drivers violating (违反) noise rules. New York officials say at least 71 people have received fines for operating cars or trucks that make too much noise. The city’s Department of Environmental Protection now has plans to expand the use of technology to enforce (强制执行) noise rules.

City Council member Erik Bottcher told the Associated Press. (AP) vehicles with illegally changed parts can produce extremely loud sounds. He said they have been a growing problem in recent years. Bottcher supports the use of radar to reduce noise in the city.

New York City already has some of the strongest rules in the country aimed at limiting noise on city streets. It has set permissible noise levels for building-tools and vehicles. The new devices record the vehicle numbers of offenders, who then receive a violation notice in the mail. Owners face fines of 800 for their first noise offense. Some could be required to pay up to $2,625 if they have three violations and ignore court hearings.

The AP says there is evidence to support the idea that noise affects not only hearing but also mood and mental health. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP) even says there are possible links between noise and higher risks for heart disease and raised blood pressure.

However, some people in the city say the government efforts to quiet loud vehicles have gone too far. One person opposed to the policy is Phillip Franklin, a 30-year-old car lover from the Bronx area of New York. He launched an online effort to protest noise rules. “The majority of us. live here in New York City, where noise is a part of our daily lives,” said a document explaining. his effort. Franklin noted that quiet vehicles can also present dangers to inattentive individuals walking around New York City.

1. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A.Technology is key in noise reduction.
B.Cases of violating noise rules are reduced.
C.More people will be punished for loud vehicles.
D.The efforts to identify loud vehicles seemed in vain.
2. What is a concern according to Bottcher?
A.The wide use of radar.B.Increasing loud vehicles.
C.The setting of noise levels.D.Illegally changed vehicles.
3. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4?
A.To summarize the previous paragraphs.B.To provide some proof for the policy.
C.To add some background information.D.To introduce a new topic for discussion.
4. What conclusion can we draw from the text.
A.New Yorkers are all used to loud noise?
B.Not all people approve of the noise rules
C.Noise has nothing to do with high blood pressure.
D.Quiet vehicles will cause safety problems.
2023·全国·模拟预测
书信写作-其他应用文 | 困难(0.15) |
4 . 假设你是学生会主席李华,在“世界地球日”到来之际,请你以学生会的名义向校英语广播站发送一份以“保护地球,从我做起”为主题的倡议信。内容包括:
1.为什么我们需要保护地球;
2.我们应该如何保护地球。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2023-05-05更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:英语押题卷(三)
2023·全国·模拟预测
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。一场以“朱鹮”为主题的艺术展在上海举行,旨在促进人与自然的和谐以及中日韩三国之间的交流。文章还介绍了朱鹮的相关情况。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An art exhibition on the theme of Nipponia Nippon was held in Shanghai as part of efforts to promote the harmony     1     human and nature as well as communication among China, Japan and South Korea.

Nipponia Nippon, or Zhuhuan in Chinese,     2     (know) as an auspicious (吉祥的) bird in oriental culture. In 1981, only seven wild Nipponia Nippon were found in Hanzhong of Shaanxi Province,     3     unveiled (拉开……的帷幔) the protection and breeding of the bird. China then sent some birds to Japan and South Korea in the     4     (follow) years, an act which gifted the bird its nickname “friendship ambassador”.

People from the three countries have deep affection for the bird, which     5     (become) a symbol of friendship. Since 1985, these birds from China have been settling down in Japan and South Korea. This has not only created     6    (condition) for the protection and rebuilding of the bird community in the two countries,     7     also created the opportunity to build a new bridge to promote     8     (ecology) civilization construction based on the cooperation of the three countries.A seminar of the same name was held recently. During     9     event, experts from the three countries shared their experience and views on     10     (protect) the bird and bilateral cooperation.

2023-05-05更新 | 119次组卷 | 1卷引用:英语押题卷(三)
2023·全国·模拟预测
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些能源公司发展绿色氢气能源的现状,并且通过分析说明绿色氢气能源有可能成为未来的主要能源来源。

6 . Companies like Southern California Gas Company (SoCalGas) are part of the Green Hydrogen Coalition focusing on renewable energy to create hydrogen (H2). Solar power will be used to replace almost 25 percent of the company’s current natural gas production, with plans to change four natural gas power plants to green hydrogen. Hydrogen is a clean-burning gas that can be used in power generation, energy storage, and as automotive fuel.

Meanwhile, fuel cell and hydrogen producer Plug Power has started more than 165 fueling stations in its gas network. Plug Power believes that nobody will buy so-called blue or gray hydrogen made from natural gas, which is associated with high levels of carbon dioxide emissions if there is a ready supply of green H2. Blue hydrogen uses carbon capture and storage technology that is still too expensive and inefficient after decades of research to remove all carbon emissions. And Cornell and Stanford University researchers say both blue and gray may be worse for the climate than burning gas or coal.

Transport is just one of many industries aiming for rapid decarbonization (脱碳). Rocketing natural gas and oil prices have made driving too expensive for already taxed households. So a switch to green hydrogen makes sense, rather than extracting (提取) it from expensive and environmentally damaging fossil fuels. The U.S. Department of Energy is currently researching onboard storage tanks that will allow vehicles to drive more than 300 miles on one fill.

Hydrogen promises to revitalize (使得到复兴) and decarbonize heavy industries like shipping, steel, and chemicals, not just domestic transport and home heating, and that makes it a green, flexible replacement for fossil fuels. If the Department of Energy hits its target of reducing H2 production costs by 80 percent to around one dollar per kilogram in a decade then a hydrogen strategy looks like the right call.

1. What is SoCalGas doing?
A.It is making renewable energy-hydrogen-on a large scale.
B.It is decarbonizing the waste gas of heavy industry.
C.It is preparing to use hydrogen instead of natural gas.
D.It is producing automobiles that use hydrogen as a fuel.
2. Why does green hydrogen have an advantage over blue or gray hydrogen?
A.There are more green hydrogen fueling stations.
B.Green hydrogen is made from renewable energy resources.
C.Carbon capture and storage technology is used in making green hydrogen.
D.Green hydrogen produces high levels of carbon dioxide emissions.
3. What is the prospect for green hydrogen use?
A.The transport of green hydrogen is a great challenge.
B.People can’t afford expensive green hydrogen.
C.Green hydrogen is likely to be the main fuel source in life.
D.The use of green hydrogen would make homes tax-free.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Green Hydrogen Will Fuel the World’s Zero-carbon Industries
B.Breakthroughs in Fuel Technology are Coming
C.Blue Hydrogen is an Efficient Carbon-free Fuel
D.Keeping the Industry Environmentally Friendly is Difficult
2023-05-05更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:英语押题卷(三)
2023·全国·模拟预测
书面表达-图画作文 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 你在报纸上看到一幅宣传画(如图所示),对此很感兴趣。请你以此为话题给班级英语角写一篇短文,内容包括:

1. 图片内容;
2. 个人感想。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
提示词:树桩tree stump
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2023-05-05更新 | 103次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语押题卷(四)
2023·全国·模拟预测
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。本文简要介绍了一种由意大利公司发明的收集河道中垃圾的工具——River Cleaning。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

To stop plastic waste reaching the ocean, an Italian firm has invented     1     seems to be a perfect tool to pick up litter before it gets there. Almost 80 percent of ocean waste comes from 100 of the world’s     2     (large) waterways. So, stopping waste at source is a solution that can be     3     (whole) workable.

The company had to get over a few     4     (difficult) before it could test out the invention properly. For example, its device had to allow boats to easily pass through while being able to run 24/7 with no influence     5     the river’s environment. The result is River Cleaning.     6     (attach) to the river bed, River Cleaning is a series of buoys (浮标) that spin on axles (轴) powered by the natural flow of the river, with the ability     7     (collect) different kinds of waste. River Cleaning,     8     about 100 percent scalable (可缩放的), low-cost and low-impact solution, can collect 85 percent of the waste     9     (pass) by it. So, if it is used in all the right places, up to 85 percent of rubbish     10     (prevent) from entering the ocean in the near future.

2023-05-05更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语押题卷(三)
2023·全国·模拟预测
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。由于冰川正在消失,41岁的Garrett Fisher决定驾驶一架小型飞机拍摄仍留存的冰川美景。

9 . Not too long ago, 41 -year-old Garrett Fisher flew a small airplane close to the surface of the largest glacier (冰川) in Norway. In that environment, the plane carrying a man who pursues glaciers seemed almost like a toy. Fisher is trying to photograph every glacier on Earth before some of them disappear.

Scientists say many glaciers are getting smaller because Earth’s average temperature is increasing. Information from the European Environment Agency, or EEA, says glaciers in the Alps have lost about half of their volume since 1900 and that by 2100, the size of European glaciers could decrease by between 22 percent and 84 percent. Historical records of the size of glaciers in Europe also show that glaciers are now shrinking (缩小) faster. This has pushed Fisher to combine his love of flying and photography to photograph Earth’s remaining glaciers before it’s too late.

Fisher believes his photographs can be of great value to future generations. So, he has launched the Global Glacier Initiative,a non-profit group to support and show his work. He plans to open his photos to the public for research.

Fisher flew a small plane that has a smell of oil and feels like an old car. It was his choice to have the dangerous flying. “The weather is bad and the flying is technically challenging,” Fisher said. Some people would ask, “Why risk flying over glaciers when satellites have already given pictures of them?” Fisher said that satellite images don’t catch the beauty of glaciers the way his photos can. His photos show the colors, shapes, and shadows as the light from the sun hits the glaciers.

Fisher has paid for his glacier photography with his own money. But it is costly. Money is running out and Fisher is looking for people who will help support his work. He hopes his photos will be a reminder to people. He is trying to obtain the perfect image, which is so beautiful that it can make people and policymakers act.

1. What caused Fisher to integrate flying and photography?
A.The request from the EEA.B.The crisis of disappearing glaciers.
C.The beauty of Earth’s glaciers.D.The need to enrich glacier records.
2. Why did Fisher launch the Global Glacier Initiative?
A.To carry out research on glaciers.B.To attract more glacier enthusiasts.
C.To record the size of European glaciers.D.To make his photos publicly available.
3. Which words can best describe Fisher?
A.Brave and helpful.B.Inspiring and generous.
C.Creative and thoughtful.D.Adventurous and determined.
4. What’s Fisher’s expectation of his photos?
A.Bringing him some financial support.B.Being recognized by policymakers.
C.Raising people’s concern for glaciers.D.Strengthening the human-nature bond.
2023-05-05更新 | 139次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语押题卷(七)
2023·全国·模拟预测
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是数十年来,全球变暖使南极的海冰大量融化,使帝企鹅面临灭绝的危险。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The emperor penguin(帝企鹅)may not survive climate change—or even this century. For decades, global warming has been melting(使融化)the sea ice     1    the flightless seabirds make their home; and some formerly     2    (freeze) areas have shrunk by 60 percent in just 30 years. These largest penguins are nearly 90 pounds in     3    (weigh) and can stand 45 inches tall. They need the ice     4    (produce) their babies, avoid oceangoing killers, and find food. When sea ice     5    (become) liquid early, the species can disappear. The population is     6    ( present) stable with about 270,000 to 280,000 breeding (繁殖)pairs.

But research suggests those numbers could fall by nearly half in the next 30 years, and that the species will be effectively extinct by 2100. Emperor penguins     7    (list) as a threatened species by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service already, which puts them     8     the protection of the Endangered Species Act. The hope is to protect them by     9    (get) more conservation funding and ways for international cooperation on research. “The listing of the emperor penguin serves as both     10     alarm bell and a call to action,” says Martha Williams, director of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

2023-05-05更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语押题卷(八)
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