组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 环境污染
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 13 道试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
1 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What is the woman doing?
A.Joining a protest.B.Interviewing the man.C.Giving a speech.
2. Why is the woman in front of the factory?
A.She is looking for her husband.
B.Her salary hasn’t been paid by the boss.
C.The factory is polluting the environment.
3. Who has been coughing all night?
A.The woman’s husband.
B.People in the community.
C.The workers in the factory.
4. What did the woman advise the man to do?
A.To shout with her.
B.To go to the government.
C.To cover the event.
2023-10-13更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门外国语学校石狮分校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
书面表达-概要写作 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
2 . Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

91. The Problem of Packaging

A large source of rubbish is packaging material. It often makes up more than 30 percent of the total. To understand why this is true, think of the packaging commonly used for a simple product, such as toothpaste. The packaging includes not only the tube for the toothpaste, but also the box for the tube. This box is put into a plastic wrapper. Then, the boxes are transported in a cardboard container.

Most packaging material ends up in a landfill after it is thrown away. Though necessary, landfills take up valuable space, often stink, and can leak harmful substances into the soil. Landfills not included, the production of packaging material itself is a major source of air and water pollution.

People are now trying to solve the problems caused by packaging materials. In 1991, Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods. To do this, the companies set up recycling bins in every neighborhood. Consumers now separate their rubbish into three categories—metal, plastic and paper cartons. They then put it into the appropriate bin. The rubbish sorted, it is transported to recycling company for processing.

The programme worked well at first. However, the amount of rubbish has begun to increase again. One reason for this is that many consumers no longer reduce waste because they think the problem is solved. It seems that to properly deal with the problem of rubbish, everyone must remain alert and do their part.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-11-26更新 | 237次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市控江中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“快时尚”对环境的负面影响。

3 . The essence (本质) of fast fashion is to make clothes inexpensively and quickly, to get new trends and styles into stores and online as soon as possible, and it comes at a high social and environmental cost. Keeping production costs low means they can make their clothes cheap, using cheap labour in unsafe working conditions, and in countries with bad environmental regulations.

Throw-away culture is deeply rooted in our society; three in five of our clothing pieces are thrown out within a year. Fast fashion brands keep the consumers hungry and feeling like they need more by attracting them with newness and convincing the consumers that they need what they’re selling. This only results in increasing textile waste as people no longer want but throw it away.

Criticisms of the fast fashion industry include its negative environmental impact: water pollution, the use of toxic (有毒的) chemicals and increasing levels of textile waste. Textile dyeing is the second largest polluter of clean water globally, after agriculture. Fast fashion companies rely on their products being made cheaply and quickly, so they avoid talking when it comes to being aware of their impact on the environment. Greenpeace’s recent Detox Campaign showed that many brands use toxic and dangerous chemicals in their supply chains, and many of the chemicals are either banned or strictly controlled in lots of countries.

In conclusion, the fast fashion industry has a bad effect on our environment through fast fashion brands’ ecological practices and only continues to make the problem last for a long time in the future through extreme consumerist culture. In order for change to happen, the common people need to open their eyes and take measures to prevent the fast fashion from growing.

1. What’s one of the characteristics of fast fashion?
A.Causing a lot of anxiety.B.Making people buy old clothes.
C.Selling most clothes through stores.D.Producing clothes quickly.
2. Why are fast fashion clothes cheap?
A.They are mainly sold online.B.They are made in unsafe countries.
C.They are made by cheap labour.D.They save the cost of advertising.
3. How does the society think of throwing away clothes according to the author?
A.Natural.B.Surprising.C.Absurd.D.Puzzling.
4. What’s the way to change fast fashion mentioned in the text?
A.Changing fast fashion brands’ working conditions.
B.Changing clothes stores’ sales model.
C.Introducing stricter laws for factories.
D.Raising public awareness of preventing fast fashion.
改错-短文改错 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
4 . 短文改错

The environment pollution was more and more serious today. We have no clean water to drink it because of water pollution. And when trees cut down, some animals disappear. There is more and more dirty smoke in the air. People’s health has been great affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people have died of diseases causing by pollution. In order to live the better life, it’s time for us to protect our world.

Firstly, we shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. And we should recycle, reduce and reuse things, that saves money and reduces pollution. Use things so long as possible. Don’t use plastic bag. Besides, we must plant more trees and stop people cutting it down. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful.

2022-11-09更新 | 128次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(重点班)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。塑料污染是全球面临的一个非常严重的问题,英国目前正举全国之力解决这样的污染。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every year, more than 13 billion plastic bottles are sold in Britain. All of them     1     (use) only once, and only half of them are recycled.

Some think plastic bottles should be banned(明令禁止).     2     think they should be recycled. Others think a returning plan should be brought in to avoid the     3     (pollute) of rivers and seas. That is to say, people will get up to 20 pence back every time they return     4     bottle. A returning plan for bottles is already     5     (success) in Germany, where 98.5% of plastic bottles are returned.

    6     (lucky), there are already signs that things are changing for the better. Last year, Selfridges stopped     7     (sell) single-use water bottles. London Zoo announced that it would also ban them. It sold 155,000 plastic bottles of water last year. Now it will sell only reusable plastic bottles,     8     can be filled by visitors from taps. Families visiting beaches this summer are being asked to take part in a plan called “Return To Offender”. The idea is     9     (post) plastic bottles and other litter they find back to the     10     (company) that made them, using their freepost addresses.

语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,介绍了一次性塑料袋的危害,应禁止使用。
6 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they     1     (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years     2     (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart into countless tiny pieces, and fish can     3     (accidental) eat some of them. Now, lots of     4     (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.

语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍漓江的水质受到污染,政府正在积极采取措施解决。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As one of the most well-known tourist     1     (attraction) in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the beautiful Li River was polluted. Water in the river suffered     2     (great) as tourists threw rubbish into the river. Besides, people on the boats     3     (pour) the oil from the kitchens into the water. Also chemicals used to increase crop production resulted     4     poor water quality, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. Luckily, local officials were concerned about the issue and began to take steps     5     (address) it. By     6     (construct) waste water treatment facilities and closing or moving polluting enterprises,     7     water quality was improved. Not only were new rules introduced to preserve the river,     8     the local authorities also used the media to spread environmental     9     (aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy. With these measures, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and     10     (sustain) future.

2022-05-01更新 | 88次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省琼海市嘉积中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塑料对海洋的污染,并呼吁我们行动起来,从最简单的事情做起保护环境。

8 . The Blue Planet 's latest episode focuses on how the plastic is having a destructive effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastics in their stomachs. Indeed, oceans are drowned in plastics.

Though it seems that the world couldn't possibly function without plastics, plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s, the same decade when plastic packaging began gaining popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.

We put all these plastics into the environment, but we still don't really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. The ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastics in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.

And it's not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see the ocean plastic as a disaster, worth being mentioned in the same breath as climate change. But the ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers(否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we don't have to remake our planet energy system.

This is not a problem where we don't know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag, but when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.

1. Why is plastic pollution research still a very early science?
A.The plastics pollution research is too difficult.
B.Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.
C.The world couldn't possibly function without plastics.
D.Plastics have gained popularity too fast for science to catch up with.
2. How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?
A.By citing quotes from leading experts.
B.By making a comparison and contrast.
C.By presenting solid statistics.
D.By listing examples from his own experience.
3. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
A.We reap(收获) what we sow.
B.The shortest answer is doing.
C.All things are difficult before they are easy.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The oceans become choked with plastics.
B.The ocean plastic is a global issue.
C.The Blue Planet Has left viewers heartbroken.
D.Plastics gain popularity all over the world.
听力选择题-短文 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
9 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What is the man doing?
A.Giving a lecture.B.Chairing a meeting.C.Making an announcement.
2. What does the new study find about the output of greenhouse gases?
A.It grows faster than expected.
B.It goes beyond control.
C.It is below the preindustrial levels.
3. In which year did greenhouse gas output decline?
A.In 2015.B.In 2019.C.In 2020.
4. What is the talk mainly about?
A.Global warming caused by greenhouse gases.
B.The urgent need of reducing greenhouse gases.
C.The disasters resulting from greenhouse gases.
2022-04-24更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省抚州市临川第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 (含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。白色污染给西藏的生态环境带来严重威胁,为了提高人们的环保意识,一些主播直播卖废塑料瓶,这一活动让更多的人参与到了这场反白色污染运动。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traditionally, livestreamers sell delicious snacks or local goodies. But     1     recent livestream event in Tibet autonomous region did something different. Waste plastic bottles,     2     are regarded as a great damage to the local environment, were sold for 0.5 yuan each, with the purpose of raising peopled     3     (aware) of Tibet’s pollution issue.

According to the Sohu website, in 2019, about 40 million tourists visited Tibet, which in consequence left about 360 million plastic bottles     4     (throw) in branches, on cliffs and in rivers. Not only does the white pollution cause serious threat to the delicate ecosystem     5     the death of local animals.

Over the past few years, more than 5,000 volunteers of different ages and from all walks of life     6     (participate) in the anti-white pollution campaign. They carry out over 2,000 clean-ups to collect 200,000 bottles left by tourists each year. Then the bottles are sorted by color and shipped inland     7     (make) raw materials. Roughly, each bottle costs about 0.5 yuan.

The livestream has successfully involved more people     8     the anti-white pollution campaign. People can scan QR code and donate money to encourage more people to collect bottles. It’s really a meaningful event and helps to make     9     possible for us human beings to coexist with nature     10     (harmonious).

2022-03-24更新 | 116次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省宜昌一中、龙泉中学、荆州中学三校2021-2022学年高二下学期3月阶段性检测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般