1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号 后的横线上。 .
Earth is setting heat records. It will be much hotter one day. But 1 hot could it get? As a heat wave 2 (roast) the western United States last week, temperatures in California's Death Valley rose to 130 degrees Fahrenheit, 3 (mark) the hottest temperature measured anywhere on Earth since 1931 and the third hottest day ever recorded on our planet. It's difficult 4 (forecast) how hot Earth might get if we keep jamming carbon into the atmosphere, 5 (expert) say. As Michael Wehner, an extreme weather researcher, put it in an email, " 6 increase in temperatures of future heat waves 7 (depend) a lot on how far into the future and how much more carbon dioxide we send out. ” But a recent research 8 (exact) tells people what the heat waves of tomorrow could look like if we don't control our carbon emissions (排放)at all. By the end of the century, heat waves in California could top out at temperatures about 10 to 14 degrees Fahrenheit 9 (high) than they do today, "I would expect that an event of the same rarity (罕见) 10 Today’s 130°F would be about 140°F in that high-emission future,” Wehner says.