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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |

1 . You’ve likely met the humblebrag before —— boasting (吹噓) in a way of a complaint, such as “I’m having such a worrying day. I got two job offers and I don’t know what to do.”

This is a typical example of humblebragging, a term coined by comedic writer Harris Wittels referring to “a specific type of boast that allows the offender to broadcast their achievements without the necessary shame and guilt that should normally accompany such claims.” In simpler terms, it’s a way to disguise a boast with some humility (谦让). Humblebragging comes in two different forms. The first is humility - based, an example being,"can’t believe I got the highest grade in my class ”. The second type comes mixed with a bit of complaint, for example,"I can’t believe that shopkeeper asked me for ID. I’m 25!”

People don’t like when others humblebrag because they find they are lacking in sincerity. Sincerity is a critical dimension of social evaluation, which is viewed as fundamental to people’s identity. In fact, people prize sincerity even above competence and warmth in others, according to Dr. Sezer.

If humblebragging doesn’t work, and no one likes it, why do we still do it? We all want to highlight our positive qualities without seeming proud. By speaking in a complaint or an expression of humility, we hope we’ll somehow land on the “sweet spot” of self - presentation: promoting ourselves while also conveying likability. In addition, research suggests that people may experience positive feelings while humblebragging.

Considering that we’re all likely to feel the urge to humblebrag, at least to some extent, the proper response when we hear a friend doing it may be to simply let it go——because ultimately we’re going to do it ourselves, and who really wants to be called out on it?

1. Which of the following remarks is an example of humblebragging
A.How I hate hearing my voice on TV!
B.I’m thrilled to be awarded the first prize.
C.I’m the only person to get promoted in the firm.
D.How I dislike doing the same thing every day!
2. Which can best describe people’s impression of, humblebraggers?
A.HonestB.Humble.C.Insincere.D.Incapable.
3. What are people advised to do when hearing humblebragging from a friend?
A.Follow it upB.Leave it alone.C.Turn against itD.Get to the root of it.
2021-12-13更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省杭州市源清中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约480词) | 较难(0.4) |
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2 . Chances are you’re quite bored of your home by now. Oh sure, you know how lucky you are, if you have a warm and comfortable place to live when so many don’t. But a person could live in a full-on palace and still, at this point in a generation-defining global pandemic, think, “If I have to spend one more day looking at this cornicing (榐板) and those enormous wall sconces (壁式烛台), I will genuinely hurl myself off the balcony.” So allow me to share the greatest tip of all time for making your home more fun: get some wallpaper.

People are very cautious about wallpaper, especially the patterned type. I didn’t fully understand this until my partner and I were house–hunting half a decade ago, after we found out I was expecting twins. Off we went to look at family houses and, while the prices were horrific, the houses were, to my mind, even worse. That’s not fair: they were perfectly fine, but there was something about them that sent me plunging into a low-grade depression. I tried to explain it to the increasingly frustrated estate agents: maybe they were dark? Or they just had a bad atmosphere? Were the ceilings too low? At last, I understood: every house I looked at was painted all white or–worse!–dull grey. Literally, every single one, and I assume the people who lived in them thought they looked fashionable and safely neutral. To me they brought back memories of teenage years spent in a psychiatric unit (精神病病房).

“Safely neutral”: has there ever been a more depressing template (样板) for a home? “Safely neutral” is timidity, the decorating equivalent of a fear of letting yourself have fun in case people laugh at you, or a refusal to state an opinion in case you get it wrong. How so many people can bear to live like that is beyond my comprehension. I know not everyone is a maximalist, but I find it puzzling that people won’t commit to patterned wallpaper because they worry they’ll get tired of it, yet paint their home in the most boring shades possible. Be your fearless self! Make your stamp! If not on the world, then at least on your walls.

By the time we moved into our (entirely white, God help me) house, I was a month away from giving birth to two surprisingly big boys. I could no longer walk, but this in no way broke my stride when it came to sorting out the wallpaper. This was a home I hoped to live in for the next two decades, so I went all out and spent so much on wallpaper that we couldn’t really afford furniture for a while.

1. It can be learned from paragraph 2 that ________.
A.the estate agents finally figured out why the author didn’t like the houses
B.the unaffordable housing prices sent the author into a minor depression
C.the houses the author was hunting turned out to be disappointingly uniform
D.the teenager experience of being in a psychiatric unit troubled the author
2. What does the author think of “safely neutral”?
A.It may bring about ridicule from others.
B.It will make a home much less depressing.
C.It is too abstract for people to understand.
D.It robs us of the chance to pursue pleasure.
3. The underlined sentence in paragraph 3 can be best illustrated as ________.
A.throwing away the apple due to the coreB.dealing with a man as he deals with you
C.killing two birds with one stoneD.cherishing imaginary or groundless fears
4. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To highlight the vital importance of wallpaper.
B.To reveal how to add color to home decoration.
C.To indicate why people tend to get depressed.
D.To explain what safe neutrality is all about.
2021-12-11更新 | 128次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市晋元高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约640词) | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . Freedom and Responsibility

Freedom’s challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic. We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.

Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.

In Greece, in Athens, a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together. They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert. The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was self-controlled. To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair. Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.

But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It cannot be discovered once for all. If people do not prize it, and work for it, it will go. Constant watch is its price. Athens changed. It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state. It had been the Athenian’s pride and joy to give to their city. That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds. There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her citizens for doing her work. Now instead of men giving to the state, the state was to give to them. What the people wanted was a   government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibinreat wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.

Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility. There could be only one result. If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom. It is to be had on no other terms. Athens, the Athens of Ancient Greece, refused responsibility; she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.

But, “the excellent becomes the permanent”, Aristotle said. Athens lost freedom forever, but freedom was not lost forever for the world. A great American, James Madison, referred to “ The capacity (能力) of mankind for self-government." No doubt he had nor an idea that he was speaking Greek. Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost. The Digital Age cannot destroy it. Somehow in this or that man’s thought such an idea lives though unconsidered by the world of action. One can never be sure that it is not on the point of breaking out into action only sure that it will do so sometime.

1. What does the underlined word “tyrannies” in Paragraph2 refer to?
A.Countries where their people need help.
B.Governments ruled with absolute power.
C.Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom.
D.Powerful states with higher civilization.
2. People believing in freedom are those who ________.
A.regard their life as their own business
B.seek gains as their primary object
C.treat others with kindness and pity
D.behave within the laws and value systems
3. What change in attitude took place in Athens?
A.The Athenians refused to take their responsibility.
B.The Athenians no longer took pride in the city.
C.The Athenians benefited spiritually from the government.
D.The Athenians looked on the government as a business.
4. Why does the author refer to Aristotle and Madison?
A.The author is hopeful about freedom.
B.The author is cautious about self-government.
C.The author is skeptical of Greek civilization.
D.The author is proud of man’s capacity.
2021-12-11更新 | 191次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海市杨浦区控江中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读表达(约450词) | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 阅读下面的短文和问题,根据短文内容,在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息,完成对该问题的回答。

Rounding the corner into the classroom to pick up my daughter, I heard the teacher tell her, "You've done the most beautiful tree. Well done." A few days later, she pointed to another of my daughter's drawings and said, "Wow, you really are an artist!"

Both times, when I heard my daughter being praised, I felt at a loss. As a mother, how could I explain to the teacher that I would prefer it if she didn't praise my daughter?

Nowadays, we give a lot of praise to our children. Praise, self-confidence and performance at school, it is commonly believed, rise and fall together. But the present research shows something else—over the past decade, a number of studies on self-confidence have suggested that praising a child as "clever" may not help her at school. In fact, it might cause her to underperform. Often a child will react to praise by quitting—why make a new drawing if you have already made "the best"? Or a child may simply repeat the same work—why draw something new, or in a new way, if the old way always gets praise?

In a now famous 1998 study of children aged 10 and 11, psychologists Carol Dweck and Claudia Mueller asked 128 children to solve a series of math problems. After completing the first set of simple exercises, the researchers gave each child just one sentence of praise. Some were praised for their intelligence—"You did really well, you're so clever"; others for their hard work—"You did really well, you must have worked really hard." Then the researchers had the children try a more challenging set of problems. The results were eye-opening. The students who were praised for their effort showed a greater willingness to work out new methods. They said they failed because of a lack of (缺少) effort, not a lack of intelligence. The children who had been praised for their cleverness worried more about failure and tended to choose tasks that they had done before. All in all, the excitement created by being told "You're so clever" gave way to an increase in anxiety and a drop in self-confidence and performance. When asked by the researchers to write to the children in another school, remembering their experience, some of the "clever" children lied about their scores. In short, all it took to knock these youngsters' confidence, to make them so unhappy that they lied, was one sentence of praise.

1. How did the author feel when she heard her daughter being praised? (不多于 5 个单词)
2. What have studies on self-confidence suggested? (不多于 11 个单词)
3. According to the study, what followed the children's excitement when they were praised for cleverness? (不多于 11 个单词)
4. What might the author say if her daughter really did a great job? (单词数不限)
2021-12-10更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第四十三中学2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |

5 . A 2020 study by Balbix found that 99% of the people surveyed reused their passwords between work accounts or between work and personal accounts.     1    

For example, a 2019 study by Google found that 59% of the people they surveyed used a name or a birthday in their password. And 24% admitted using a password like one of these below: 1234, 12345, 123456, etc.     2     Since both personal and work accounts are accessible from the same device with the same password, it simplifies the work a bad actor has to do in order to breach (攻入) your systems.

    3     The NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) Password Guidelines are widely regarded as the international standard for password best practices. Following these guidelines—and insisting your employees do the same—will help protect you against threats from weak or stolen passwords. Password managers can simplify the work required for your employees to follow these guidelines.

It's more secure to require your employees to use more than one authentication (身份验证) factor to access mobile company applications.     4     They'd need to check on their identity with additional authentication factors in order to log in.

Finally, you can also perform passwordless authentication.     5     For example, in the event that a mobile device is stolen or accessed illegally, requiring a facial scan (扫描) or a finger scan as a primary or secondary authentication factor could still prevent unauthorized access.

A.Passwords are commonly shared in the workplace.
B.It will help you to root out password risks altogether.
C.Many employees still create weak and simple passwords.
D.These bad password habits present a threat to organizations.
E.That helps reduce the risk that a bad actor gains access to your systems.
F.Unfortunately, the passwords that employees are reusing are often weak.
G.However, that's not to say there is no way to reduce or uproot password threats.
2021-12-08更新 | 197次组卷 | 4卷引用:河南省新乡市2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . World’s richest woman Gina Rinehart is suffering a media firestorm over an article in which she blames the middle class for “drinking, or smoking and socializing” rather than working to earn their own fortune. What if she has a point?

Steve Siebold, author of “How Rich People Think”, spent nearly three decades interviewing millionaires around the world to find out what separates them from everyone else. It had little to do with money itself, he told Business Insider. It was about their mentality.

Average people think money is the root of all evil (罪恶). Rich people believe poverty is the root of all evil. “The average person has been brainwashed to believe rich people are lucky or dishonest,” Siebold writes. That’s why there’s a certain shame that comes along with getting rich in lower-income communities. “The rich knows that while having money doesn’t guarantee happiness, it does make your life easier and more enjoyable.”

Average people believe you have to do something to get rich. Rich people believe you have to be something to get rich. “While the masses are attached to the doing and the immediate results of their actions, the great ones are learning and growing from every experience, whether it’s a success or a failure, knowing their true reward is becoming a human success machine that eventually produces outstanding results,” he writes.

Average people would rather be entertained than educated. Rich people would rather be educated than entertained. The rich don’t think it a must to earn their wealth through formal education, and they appreciate the power of learning long after college is over, Siebold says. “Walk into a wealthy person’s home and you often see many books used to educate themselves on how to become more successful,” he writes. “The middle class reads novels, tabloids (小报) and entertainment magazines”.

1. What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A.To lead in the topic of the text.
B.To describe the life of the middle class.
C.To introduce the richest woman in the world.
D.To show readers the supporting details of the article.
2. Why is it considered a shame when an ordinary man gets rich?
A.Probably because he succeeds by dishonest means.
B.Probably because people are misled by false ideas.
C.Probably because he becomes rich by pure chance.
D.Probably because people think of him as the root of evil.
3. According to Siebold, what do the rich think of education?
A.Everyone can go to the library for further education.
B.Education should be received through formal ways.
C.Learning should last for one’s whole life.
D.Novels and tabloids bring people poverty.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Rich People Think DifferentlyB.Education or Entertainment?
C.Average People Long for FortuneD.How to Earn Wealth?
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 今年下半年以来, 国家政府和领导人多次提出加强“厉行节约, 反对浪费”的各项政策措施, 你注意到周围的同学浪费食物的现象比较严重, 请你就此主题用英语为班级的主题班会写一篇简短的发言稿, 呼吁同学们珍惜粮食, 杜绝浪费。内容包括:
1. 简述你周围浪费食物的现象。
2. 应当珍惜粮食, 杜绝浪费的原因。
3. 你的愿景。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目已为你写好。

Don't waste food


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2021-12-07更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省盐城市阜宁县2020-2021学年高二上学期期末学情调研英语试题
阅读理解-阅读表达(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 阅读短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

If you step into a bookstore, you might notice a section(区域) labeled “self-help”. You might also notice that the section is getting bigger. That’s because more people are turning to self-help books for advice. The Guardian once reported that sales of these books in the UK rose by 20 percent, to a record high of three million books.

Self-help books try to guide readers through various life problems. Popular themes include getting along with coworkers, time management and finding happiness.

Different kinds of people write self-help books, including some celebrities, but usually these books are the work of psychologists(心理学家).

“People come into the shop and they're really fed up with things. They're looking for reassurances(安心) and peace of mind,” Paul Sweetman, the owner of City Books in the UK told the Guardian.

In addition, millennials-people born after 1980—tend to be more aware of their own flaws and shortcomings(缺点), according to US psychologist Caroline Beaton. This means they're more likely to feel a need to improve themselves. Self-help books may have the answers they're looking for.

Self-help books used to be something people laughed at. Many people didn't take “Chicken Soup stories” or “success theory” books too seriously. But now they’re more respected. “They're as good to read as any novel,” Sweetman said.

Whatever the reason for the increased interest in self-help books, it's nice to know that help is at hand if we need it. But are these books truly helpful? Read one and find out.

1. What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 12 words)
2. What do the “Self-help” books aim to do? (no more than 12 words)
3. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean in English? (no more than 8 words)
4. Why do people turn to “self-help” books according to Paul Sweetman? (no more than 10 words)
5. What kind of books are you fond of and why? (no more than 20 words)
2021-12-07更新 | 113次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市河东区2021-2022学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题
2021高三上·浙江·专题练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . The robots are coming

All the efforts you put into studying at university may not have been enough—because robots could be coming for your job. A new study finds that as many as 800 million workers could be replaced by robots by 2030.

The study from the McKinsey Global Institute estimates that “between 400 million and 800 million individuals could be replaced by automation (自动化) or robots and need to find new jobs by 2030 around the world”. It estimates that 30 percent of the hours people spend on working globally could have been automated by that time.

Those most affected will be people who work in “predictable environments” doing tasks such as operating machines and preparing fast food. Those who make a living collecting and processing data also face a high risk of being replaced by robots. But people who work in less predictable environments such as gardeners, plumbers, and childcare staff face a smaller risk, because their roles “are technically difficult to be automated and often command relatively lower wages, which makes automation a less attractive business proposition”.

However, it's not all doom (厄运) for the future of employment. The study notes that automation sometimes allows workers to remain employed in a different position. “Even when       some tasks are automated, the employment rate in those occupations may not decline because workers may perform new tasks,” McKinsey & Company wrote in a release on its website.

It noted that China has the largest number of employees who would need to switch occupations, up to 100 million if automation was adopted rapidly, or 12 percent of the 2030 workforce. The numbers are higher in more advanced economies, with up to one­third of the 2030 workforce in America and Germany needing to switch occupations, along with nearly half of the 2030 workforce in Japan. Countries which fail to prepare workers for transition to new jobs will feel the impact of a rise in unemployment and depressed wages, according to the study.

1. Why will lots of people need to find new jobs by 2030 around the world?
A.They don't put efforts into their study at university.
B.The world's working population is on the steady increase.
C.They will be paid less with the development of technology.
D.Robots or automation will take the place of their positions.
2. Which of the following jobs will be the least likely to be replaced by robots?
A.Machine operation.B.Fast food cooking.
C.Childcare in kindergarten.D.Data collection.
3. What is the writer's attitude towards the future employment?
A.Optimistic.
B.Pessimistic.
C.Unconcerned and indifferent.
D.Having no personal preference.
4. Which section does the article belong to?
A.Education.B.Technology.
C.Lifestyle.D.Business.
2021-12-01更新 | 107次组卷 | 1卷引用:考点16 阅读理解之推理判断--备战2022年高考英语学霸纠错
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较难(0.4) |

10 . In so many ways, cyberspace (网络空间) mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.

Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity (身份) and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a person’s thoughts—or at least the thoughts they type—are what really count. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.

Usually, this “faceless” communication doesn’t create problems. Identity doesn’t really matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this stress on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat?

But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. They’re looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail.

Supporters say that the Internet allows couples lo gel lo know each other intellectually (智力地) first. Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way. Bill others argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully change their words to fit whatever image (形象) they want to give. In a sense, they’re not really themselves.

All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination “fill in the blanks.” This unavoidably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person.

So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen.”

1. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A.It is possible that people can’t find true love online.
B.Appearance and identity is of little importance for relationship online.
C.A shy person will surely become talkative online.
D.Internet users are encouraged to create images in cyberspace.
2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A.Cyberspace mirrors the real world.
B.Don’t judge a book by its cover.
C.Inner beauty is more important than appearance.
D.Things are not always what they seem.
3. What does “this” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A.The online friend.B.One’s imagination.
C.Love relationship.D.The real friend.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards looking for love cyberspace?
A.He is against it.B.He supports it.
C.He cares little about it.D.He is interested in it.
2021-11-29更新 | 99次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省开封市五县2021-2022学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题
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