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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国人缅怀袁隆平先生的原因,批判了西方对中国不准确的预测。
1 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lots of foreigners don’t understand why so many Chinese people are sorrowful about Yuan Longping’s passing away.

This reminds me     1     an issue more than 20 years ago,     2     I was a Chinese journalist in the US. Some American scholars     3     (think) China could hardly realize food-sufficiency because of the     4     (limit) water resources, decrease of agricultural land due to industrial     5     (expand) and the fast population growth. Just at that time, Yuan Longping announced breakthroughs in planting the new rice.     6     (bring) to large area application, this technique improved the annual growth of rice greatly, which fed     7     population of 60 million--equal to the whole of the UK.

Western scholars’ prediction of China back then was indeed analyzing China’s problems, but they failed     8     (realize) that the Chinese people have the capability to deal with these challenges.

If they had had any knowledge of Yuan who worked devotedly for our country, they wouldn’t have made such pessimistic evaluations. Why did the Chinese people make     9    ? Why are so many predictions about China in the West     10    (accurate)? It’s time to change minds to better understand China.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国召开的国际粮食减损大会的主要内容。分析了目前粮食浪费的现状,以及中国为此作出的努力,呼吁反对浪费。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the International Conference on Food Loss and Waste closed on Saturday in Jinan, Shandong Province, the country has sent a signal to     1     world that China will deal with issues concerning food security by reducing loss and waste in agriculture. With the theme of reducing food loss and food waste and promoting     2     (globe) food security, the three-day event     3     (hold) both online and offline attracted more than 300 participants.

The current world grain production is about 2.8 billion tons a year. Therefore, the loss of only one percentage     4     (be) equal to the loss of 28 million tons of food. This can feed about 70 million people.

In recent years, China     5     (make) great progress in controlling loss and waste in food, with main efforts including upgrading facilities and     6     (equip). In Shandong Province, China’s major grain producer, the Sinograin (中粮集团) grain storage site is equipped with 4,500 high-definition cameras and 280,000 temperature sensors     7     (ensure) that the stock (储备) is in the best condition. Data shows that during China’s 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016-2020) , about 13 million tons of food had been saved     8     (year) after production.

We cannot end hunger     9     we do not deal with the high levels of food loss and waste. Cooperation and innovations (创新) in business models, technologies and digital solutions could all contribute     10     reducing food loss and waste.

2022-03-23更新 | 629次组卷 | 6卷引用:湖南省2021-2022学年高二下学期3月大联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As a child, Obaida Omar     1     (narrow) escaped the enemy’s invasion(入侵) of her native Afghanistan, walking for weeks through the mountains. Now     2     mother of three and Islamic Center of Rochester board member, Omar provided first-hand experience of what it means to be a child made homeless by war as the keynote speaker at the “Dinner for Peace”     3     (host) by the Student Association for the Development of Arab Cultural Awareness last Saturday.

About 250 guests attended the dinner, the proceeds(收益) of     4     will go to education for children affected by the Middle Eastern refugee crisis.

Children did not create this conflict, but they are its greatest     5     (victim),” said Alanoud Alzaid, the group’s president, who gave the opening speech at the dinner. “Tonight we have raised roughly $3,000 in profit, which means over 1,000 children can get the education they deserve.     6     you, tonight would not have been possible.” he said.

    7     (entertain) the audience, the Yellow Jackets kicked the night off with a     8     (select) of lively songs. The Sihir belly(肚皮) dancing group also performed, with pride and authority in their costumes of shining gold and bright coral colors.

“We     9     (plan) this for two months now. It feels wonderful to see such an amazing turnout. It brings back the human element, making you remember that we’re all the same,” said Gabby Stillman, an     10     (eleven) grader.

On the whole, the dinner was a success. The audience was also full of praise.

2022-02-08更新 | 171次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |

4 . We know that bully (欺凌) happens a lot and that it can make people feel miserable. And school violence happens all the time.

    1    

Bully is where a person or a group exercise control over another against their will, often leaving the victim feeling powerless and alone. Bullying can take many forms. Children, young people and adults can instigate bullying and be bullied in schools. Bullying is harmful to all involved, not just the person who is bullied, but to those who do the bullying and those who stand by. It can lead to self-doubt, lack of confidence, low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, self-harm and sometimes even suicide. Children might bully because they may not have been taught that it is wrong to bully.     2     They are copying older brothers and sisters, friends or people they observe. They don’t know of more appropriate ways of mixing with their school friends.

How does bullying affect people?

New research has found that more than half of young people in the UK have been bullied. Of those who have been bullied, 58 % said it made them want to miss school, 44 % said it made them avoid social events, and 37 % said it had affected their school work.     3     Racism is when people are treated badly because of their skin colour, culture or nationality. Around 32 % of students said that they had heard something racist at school.

What can I do to help?

    4     If someone you know is being bullied it is important to tell a teacher. You could also talk to your parents or an adult whom you trust. If the person doing the bullying is some-one you know, you could talk to them and explain what they’ re doing is wrong. It’s important to support the person being bullied.     5    

A.What is bullying?
B.What is cyberbullying?
C.They may think that it is just a bit of fun.
D.You should tell them that they're not alone.
E.There's no shame or harm in being different.
F.The study also found a big problem with racism.
G.There are many things you can do to fight against bullying at school.
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语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Controlling Your Screen Time

It might be fun to use your smartphone,     1     you should be careful.Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.

First,it is bad for your eyes.A researcher believes the problem comes from the blue light     2     the screen gives out.Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye pain,headaches and dry eyes.So it is a good idea     3     (take) a break every 15 minutes when you are using a smartphone.

Second,screen use can do harm to your health.A new study       4     (show) that using screens too much can affect the growth of your children’s brains.If children use screens for       5     (much) than one hour a day,they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains.White matter is a key to the     6     (develop) of language and reading skills.So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.

Third,using screens too much will affect your sleep.According to a study,about 95% of the people between the     7     (age) of 13 and 64 use electronics in bed,     8     (especial) the young people under 20.Doctors believe that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited.Then it’s hard for you to get a good sleep.So you’d better trun     9     smartphones,TVs and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.

    10     (keep) healthy,doctors and researchers strongly advise that you should control your screen time wisely.

2022-01-21更新 | 266次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵阳市隆回县2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . World’s richest woman Gina Rinehart is suffering a media firestorm over an article in which she blames the middle class for “drinking, or smoking and socializing” rather than working to earn their own fortune. What if she has a point?

Steve Siebold, author of “How Rich People Think”, spent nearly three decades interviewing millionaires around the world to find out what separates them from everyone else. It had little to do with money itself, he told Business Insider. It was about their mentality.

Average people think money is the root of all evil (罪恶). Rich people believe poverty is the root of all evil. “The average person has been brainwashed to believe rich people are lucky or dishonest,” Siebold writes. That’s why there’s a certain shame that comes along with getting rich in lower-income communities. “The rich knows that while having money doesn’t guarantee happiness, it does make your life easier and more enjoyable.”

Average people believe you have to do something to get rich. Rich people believe you have to be something to get rich. “While the masses are attached to the doing and the immediate results of their actions, the great ones are learning and growing from every experience, whether it’s a success or a failure, knowing their true reward is becoming a human success machine that eventually produces outstanding results,” he writes.

Average people would rather be entertained than educated. Rich people would rather be educated than entertained. The rich don’t think it a must to earn their wealth through formal education, and they appreciate the power of learning long after college is over, Siebold says. “Walk into a wealthy person’s home and you often see many books used to educate themselves on how to become more successful,” he writes. “The middle class reads novels, tabloids (小报) and entertainment magazines”.

1. What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A.To lead in the topic of the text.
B.To describe the life of the middle class.
C.To introduce the richest woman in the world.
D.To show readers the supporting details of the article.
2. Why is it considered a shame when an ordinary man gets rich?
A.Probably because he succeeds by dishonest means.
B.Probably because people are misled by false ideas.
C.Probably because he becomes rich by pure chance.
D.Probably because people think of him as the root of evil.
3. According to Siebold, what do the rich think of education?
A.Everyone can go to the library for further education.
B.Education should be received through formal ways.
C.Learning should last for one’s whole life.
D.Novels and tabloids bring people poverty.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Rich People Think DifferentlyB.Education or Entertainment?
C.Average People Long for FortuneD.How to Earn Wealth?

7 . If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China-chic”.

It means the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture offered by homegrown Chinese brands. China chic came into the spotlight in 2018. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a fashionable look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately obtained attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent income growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding.

Since then, the trend to hug home brands has spread rapidly to various sectors (领域) and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its milk, cosmetics (化妆品) and so on. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager.

This March, several Western brands refused to use Xinjiang cotton. To show national pride and cultural confidence, the “I support Xinjiang cotton” campaign spread across the country, Many Chinese turned to Chinese home brands that support Xinjiang cotton, like Li-Ning and Anta. No matter how the guochao trend changes, there’s one thing that won’t change; Behind the story is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture.

1. What is China-chic according to the text?
A.Increase in Chinese culture in fashion.
B.Young Chinese people’s preference for ancient culture.
C.The international popularity of products made in China.
D.The growing role of Chinese home brands in developing economy.
2. Why did Li-Ning get so much attention during the 2018 New York Fashion Week?
A.It took the lead in the world market.
B.It adopted Western design in its sportswear.
C.Its products had a trendy look with Chinese elements.
D.Its income hit the 10-billion yuan mark that year.
3. What did White Rabbit do to win over young buyers?
A.It upgraded its packaging.
B.It expanded into other fields.
C.It increased the variety of its candies.
D.I used childhood memories in advertisements.
4. What does “I support Xinijiang cotton” campaign try to show?
A.Chinese products are better than Western ones.
B.Cheap and quality native materials are more popular.
C.Chinese home brands are facing a big problem.
D.Chinese people’s cultural confidence drives the guochao trend.
2021-11-12更新 | 30次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
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8 . China's teen diving sensation (轰动性人物) Quan Hongchan's family and neighbours have been disturbed by tourists hoping to get social media “likes”, local media say. Ever since the 14-year-old won the Olympic gold after delivering three perfect-10 dives, fans have rushed to her Maihe village home to take videos and photos. Some persistent fans are even climbing trees for a better view.

Quan has received massive support online after she said she took up diving to pay her sick mother's bills. Her story touched many people when she told reporters that she dedicated her Olympic win to her mother, who has been admitted to hospital many times after getting into a traffic accident years ago. “I want to make enough money to support her," Quan had said in Tokyo.

On China's Twitter-like platform Weibo, the hashtag(标签)“how to view Quan Hongchan's home becoming an internet photo hotspot” was viewed more than 25 million times.There was criticism over the actions of these influencers, who reportedly staked out the rural village in Guangdong province to livestream videos even after midnight. Others knocked on the door to take selfies with her family members, while some tried to steal jackfruit from her home as gifts, local media said. “If people are going to her house just to get followers, that's unacceptable. Her mother is sick. She shouldn't be disturbed,” one Weibo comment read.

The village has now been closed to visitors as the large crowds didn't follow Covid control measures, reports say. Due to her years of training, the farmer's daughter said she had never been to a zoo or amusement park. Her comments made a safari and amusement park in Guangzhou decide to announce free annual membership cards to all Chinese diving team members. Other businesses and donors have come forth offering cash and gifts, including her favourite spicy street snack latiao-made from flour that is cooked and seasoned. Her father has reportedly declined cash gifts, and thanked donors for their “kind hearts”。

1. Why is Quan Hongchan committed to winning the Olympic gold?
A.Her love for the diving team and country.
B.Her pursuit for the fame and wealth.
C.Her desire to pay for her mother's medical bills.
D.Her gratitude for the support of fans.
2. What does the underlined phrase “staked out” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Monitor.
B.Strike.
C.Squeeze.
D.Cater.
3. What can we infer from the text?
A.Businesses and donors have their own calculation.
B.The intention of influencers and tourists varies.
C.The closure of Quan's village is due to the online viewers' concern.
D.The privacy of Quan's family and villagers hasn't been fully respected.
4. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A.Quan Hongchan's inspiring story catches on throughout the country
B.Social media is a double-edged sword for Quan
C.The teen diving star won the Olympic gold
D.The teen diving star's village was jam-packed by fans
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . “They’re harming your brain.” “They’re ruining your eyes.” “They’re turning you into a violent person.” The words said publicly against video games are so common, but are these worries founded on actual science? Countless studies have offered different opinions on whether video games are bad for you. We’ve rounded up the most notable reports and studies below, so you can weigh up the evidence for yourself.

In 2013, psychologist(心理学家) Simone Kuhn studied the influences of spending long hours on video games on the brains of young adults and found that several areas became bigger than before. These areas are connected with higher cognitive functions(认知功能), memory formation and fine motor(精细运动) function.

Last year, psychologists said that video game players who favour violent games are more likely to be violent when offline. Dr. Mark Appelbaum of the American Psychological Association said that there was a relation between violent video game use and increases in violent behaviour.

Dr. Daphne Bavelier is an expert in the field of Brain & Cognitive Sciences. Bavelier presented the audience with a colour-word test, where non-gamers are easily puzzled by the test, and those who spend long periods playing on their computers are more likely to pass the test with flying colours.

“Actually, those video game players have many other advantages in terms of attention,” said Bavelier, “and one part of attention which is also improved for the better is our ability to follow the movements of objects.”

“So, in a sense, when we think about the influence of video games on the brain, it’s very similar to the influence of wine on the health. There are some very poor uses of wine. There are some very poor uses of video games. But when drunk in reasonable amounts, and at the right age, wine can be very good for health,” said Bavelier.

1. What can be learned from Simone Kuhn’s study?
A.Video games make you happier.B.Video games make your brain grow.
C.Video games play a key role in memory.D.Video games teach you how to learn fast.
2. What was Dr. Mark Appelbaum’s attitude towards video games?
A.He was against them.B.He was hopeful of them.
C.He was in favour of them.D.He was uncertain about them.
3. Which of the following may Dr. Daphne Bavelier agree with?
A.Video games fix attention problems.
B.Video games make kids do well in exams.
C.Video games encourage violent behaviour.
D.Video games help increase colour knowledge.
4. Why are the uses of wine mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.To remind people to avoid video games.
B.To show the disadvantages of video games.
C.To help people learn more about video games.
D.To ask people to make good use of video games.
2021-07-22更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省岳阳临湘市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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10 . It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama's Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.

And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven't. In the World Book Day's “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I'm not one to lie too often (I'd hate to be caught out), I'll admit here and now that I haven't read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell's 1984. I think it's really brilliant.

The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven't read him, but haven't lied about it either) and Herman Melville.

Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress" someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth!

But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I'll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).

1. How did the author find his friend a book liar?
A.By mentioning a famous name.B.By discussing the book itself.
C.By judging his manner of speaking.D.By looking into his background.
2. Which of the following is a "guilty secret“ according to the World Book Day report?
A.Dreams From My Father is hardly read.
B.Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.
C.The author admitted having read 9 books.
D.42% of people pretended to have read 1984.
3. By lying about reading, a person hopes to.
A.learn about the book
B.appear knowledgeable
C.control the conversation
D.make more friends
4. What might be the best title for the passage?
A.Are You a Book Liar?B.Readers Are All Liars
C.World Book DayD.Dreams From My Father
2021-06-30更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次大练习英语试题
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