1 . During the recent school holidays I was walking past a playground on my way to a meeting. The thing that
Sure, there were a few younger mums and dads, but there were
Retirement is a valuable time. We are generally living much longer than our own grandparents did, but as we
So how can you keep a
By all means, help your family whenever you can. Everyone will
A.conquered | B.attracted | C.beat | D.influenced |
A.waiting for | B.looking to | C.attending to | D.standing for |
A.clearly | B.hardly | C.formally | D.suddenly |
A.meet | B.devote | C.spend | D.save |
A.realize | B.believe | C.doubt | D.wonder |
A.sense | B.pride | C.care | D.advantage |
A.grow | B.age | C.improve | D.explore |
A.put out | B.put away | C.put off | D.put in |
A.hard | B.fine | C.strange | D.rare |
A.organization | B.conversation | C.discussion | D.relationship |
A.pleasure | B.protection | C.duty | D.safety |
A.rather than | B.other than | C.more than | D.less than |
A.suffer | B.recover | C.learn | D.benefit |
A.parents | B.peers | C.elders | D.teachers |
A.herself | B.themselves | C.yourselves | D.myself |
2 . More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help? An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.
While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of “Seven,” a favorite fruit, “Apple,” and a cartoon character, “Snow White.” Others had names like “July” and “Rabbit.”
After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a website (bestenglishname.com) to help Chinese people get better English names.
The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based on their personal information, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18 yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more.
Now, about 2,000 people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more help, such as helping them write resumes (简历).
1. What does Lindsay think of the name of “Rabbit”?A.Wonderful. | B.Strange. | C.Creative. | D.Boring. |
A.continued | B.asked | C.picked up | D.gave up |
A.18 yuan | B.less than 18 yuan |
C.more than 18 yuan | D.more or less than 18 yuan |
A.Her website mainly helps the English-speaking people. |
B.Her idea came from his work experience in China. |
C.She plans to provide more service for the customers. |
D.She can help the people to get name in two ways. |
A.A hard-working American girl |
B.How to find an good English name |
C.Don’t choose English names without thinking |
D.An American girl helps to choose an English name |
3 . Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.
As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches (水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, man in Shanghai was fined (罚款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.
Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.
Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚) points will be taken in case of users’ bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.
However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.
1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?A.To provide convenience to travelers. |
B.To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. |
C.To make money for the company by renting. |
D.To encourage more people to excise by riding. |
A.five Yuan | B.eighty Yuan | C.ten Yuan | D.fifteen Yuan |
A.损失 | B.利益 | C.回报 | D.深思 |
A.People can rent the shared bikes with a smartphone app. |
B.If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined. |
C.If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike can’t be used any more. |
D.Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged. |
A.shared bikes are popular in the cities |
B.China’s bike-sharing dreams turn sour |
C.credit scores of Mobike are important for every users |
D.bike-sharing companies are facing serious problem |
4 . An extreme sport is a popular term for certain activities regarded as having a high level of danger. These activities often involve sped, height, and a high level of physical effort. In the past, young athletes would play baseball. Today,they want risk and excitement--the closer to the edge, the better. They snowboard over cliffs and mountains, or bike down steep mountains.
Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports such as golf. A city kid who couldn’t afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun, but now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill. There is even an Olympics for extreme sports, called the winter X-game, which includes snow. Mountain biking and ice climbing.
What makes extreme sports so popular? People love the risk. City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something challenging. The new equipment is so much better that people can take more risks without getting hurt. Sure there's a risk. Once you go mountain biking or snowboarding, it’s impossible to go back to bike riding or skiing. It's just too boring.
Now even the older crowd is staring to join in. Every weekend, groups of friends in their early
30s get together. On weekdays they work as computer programmers in the same office. On weekends they rent mountains together.
Extreme sports are certainly no for everyone. Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV. But it has been a fact that, extreme sports are gaining in popularity.
Nowadays more and more young athletes are taking part in the risky activities.
1. All the following sports are X-sports EXCEPTA.ice climbing |
B.snow boarding |
C.skiing |
D.mountain-biking |
A.Risky. |
B.Challenging. |
C.Exciting. |
D.Unskilled. |
A.replacement |
B.activity |
C.equipment |
D.competition |
A.people can get better equipment to make sure they will not get hurt |
B.people are not interested in the traditional sports any more |
C.people want to do something risky after doing the same thing on weekdays |
D.extreme sports are easy to learn and less expensive. |
A.all young people like extreme sports |
B.playing basketball is still a popular game |
C.people prefer extreme sports to traditional sports |
D.bike riding and skiing are boring sports. |
5 . When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as
“Storm chasing” is becoming an
Although anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents
Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement . “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”
Let’s take a man we’ll call Mr.Fielder,for example.He did everything connected with farming.He planted seeds,tended the fields,and harvested and sold his crops.At the same time,he did many other jobs on the farm.However,he didn’t make the bricks for his house,cut his trees into boards,make the plows(犁), or any of the other hundreds of things a farm needs.Instead,he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things.
Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr.Plowright.Using what he knew about farming and working with iron,Mr.Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier.Mr.Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows.Perhaps,he thought,other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.
How did Mr.Plowright let people know what he was doing?Why,he advertised,of course.First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door.It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr.Plowright and his really good plows.
Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago.Even before most people could read,they understood such signs.Shopkeepers would carve into stone,clay,or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.
A medium,in advertising talk,is the way you communicate your message.You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols.The second medium was audio,or sound,although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today.Originally,just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument,such as a bell,were used to get people’s attention.
A crier,in the historical sense,is not someone who weeps easily.It is someone,probably a man,with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city.In ancient Egypt,shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products.Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.Perhaps the crier described the goods,explained where they came from,and praised their quality.His job was,in other words,not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today’s world.
1. What probably led to the start of advertising?
A.The discovery of iron. |
B.The specialization of labor. |
C.The appearance of new jobs. |
D.The development of farming techniques. |
A.praised his plows in public |
B.placed a sign outside the shop |
C.hung an arrow pointing to the shop |
D.showed his products to the customers |
A.explain the origin of advertising |
B.predict the future of advertising |
C.expose problems in advertising |
D.provide suggestions for advertising |
A.owned a ship |
B.had the loudest voice |
C.ran a shop selling goods to farmers |
D.functioned like today’s TV or radio commercial |
A.the history of advertising |
B.the benefits of advertising |
C.the early forms of advertising |
D.the basic design of advertising |
We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up the food we eat and keeps the body energetic. It works your muscles and makes your heart work hard so as to send blood to your muscles. So exercise makes your heart and muscles strong. Exercise also makes you feel refreshed. If you take regular exercise, you will stay happy and healthy.
Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. In the US, many people lack exercise because it is hard for them. People have to work from dawn till dusk, so they don’t have time to take exercise. They work in office buildings sitting in chairs all day long in front of computers. They cannot get much exercise sitting at desk passively.
Some Westerners can get exercise by walking from their homes to workplaces. However, the majority of people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. In fact, some have to drive one or two hours to their offices. This is unfavorable in two ways. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging especially in rush hours and calls for too much attention. It makes a person very tired. So when these people arrive home at night, they don’t have the desire to take exercise after work.
Today, many people in the West are overweight, which causes health problems for them. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a difference right away, they will be discouraged and stop exercising.
Title | Westerners |
The | ● Keep your body ● Make you feel good. ● Help you stay healthy and happy if you exercise ● Help you lose weight and get your health |
One | ● Some people at work are too |
The difficulty those who drive to work have in exercising | ● Some live too ● After driving back at night, they are too |
The wrong attitude to exercise some people have | ● Some would |