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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2000年后出生的这一代人在网络时代成长起来,生活方式与以往的人们不一样,并且成为社会主流人群,开始影响社会文化。

1 . History has not yet ________ what we will definitively call the post millennial cohort (2000年后出生的人) that now ________ more than 60 million people in the U.S. These kids and ________ with no concept of life ________ the Internet have so far been called the App Generation and Generation Z. They’ve been referred to as Homelanders, having grown up under the ghost of terrorism. They’ve also been ________ the Plurals for their historic diversity, as well as the Founders, at least by MTV.

Whatever we ________ naming them, marketer and academies are turning their attention to this group, which has billions in ________ and is already shaping the culture. This generation is growing up “totally and utterly connected” says California State University psychologist Larry Rosen. Experts like Rosen have concerns about these kids’ Google-inspired expectations that everything be ________ . They worry about their inability to ________ even five seconds of boredom. And they worry about the demands that come with ________ several identities online, from Facebook to Twitter to Snapchat. “There’s so much pressure on young people, who are still ________ their identities, to present this crystallized, idealized identity online,” says the University of Washington’s Katie Davis.

Historian Neil Howe sees ________ with the Silent Generation, the spoilt risk-avoiding “nice” generation of kids who grew up during the Great Depression and World-War II, although some marked differences are found. Today’s youths are also coming of age among geopolitical trouble and fears about the economy, he says, ________ schools emphasize an intense far-reaching sensitivity to other kids. He suspects this ______ will be known for being well behaved and perhaps boring the culture by playing it safe. “There are typical examples that occur repeatedly,” Howe says, "even if they go by different ________.”

1.
A.remarkedB.convincedC.revealedD.guaranteed
2.
A.numbersB.housesC.accommodatesD.contains
3.
A.peersB.fellowsC.folksD.adolescents
4.
A.overB.withoutC.besidesD.beyond
5.
A.diagnosedB.dismissedC.labeledD.coined
6.
A.end upB.consider aboutC.appeal forD.approve of
7.
A.distribution forceB.global viewC.purchasing powerD.unique outlooks
8.
A.vividB.instructiveC.profitableD.instant
9.
A.feed up with B.put up withC.make up forD.break up with
10.
A.mixingB.revisingC.illustratingD.maintaining
11.
A.supervisingB.promotingC.representingD.forming
12.
A.parallelsB.contrastsC.comparisonsD.reservations
13.
A.becauseB.asC.whileD.unless
14.
A.generationB.emphasisC.intensityD.cultivation
15.
A.routesB.schemesC.namesD.definitions
2024-04-04更新 | 68次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章作者通过自己的经历讲述了对于学生来讲,金融素养教育的重要性。

2 . During my freshman year at Brooklyn College, credit card companies were eager to earn the business of students. _________ by various rewards programs that only told part of the story, many students signed up for one or more cards without understanding the _________ of late payment.

_________ basic financial literacy (金融素养) meant many college students started off their adult lives with poor credit. _________ they faced challenges later in life when they needed to borrow money but couldn’t _________ a low-interest loan. Poor credit _________ me past college and years into my teaching career. That has fueled my sense of _________ to teach the next generation of students about personal finance. It’s why I helped develop a personal finance course for teens and young adults.

To make the class as _________ as possible, we asked the students what _________ interested them. They were curious to know about buying homes and cars. Our course, intended for those aged between 14 and 21, has them __________ questions: How much do I need to save to make these purchases? Which purchases do I prioritize (优先考虑)?

We, educators, can help young people __________ life after graduation, as there are many great __________ and developing our course was __________ than I had expected which is why I hope more schools and youth organizations will offer financial education.

Financial literacy shouldn’t be optional because it puts those without it at a significant __________. And if my __________ as a student and an educator have taught me anything, it’s that no one should have to learn important financial lessons the hard way.

1.
A.AttractedB.SponsoredC.RequiredD.Dominated
2.
A.conditionsB.benefitsC.consequencesD.processes
3.
A.DisplayingB.MaintainingC.AbandoningD.Lacking
4.
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Instead
5.
A.guaranteeB.generateC.demandD.settle
6.
A.turnedB.guidedC.followedD.tricked
7.
A.independenceB.responsibilityC.achievementD.identity
8.
A.touchingB.surprisingC.engagingD.inspiring
9.
A.wordsB.titlesC.coursesD.topics
10.
A.posingB.consideringC.examiningD.tackling
11.
A.search forB.pay forC.prepare forD.care for
12.
A.questionsB.pathsC.examplesD.resources
13.
A.easierB.cheaperC.saferD.stricter
14.
A.distanceB.disadvantageC.pointD.corner
15.
A.dutiesB.abilitiesC.ambitionsD.experiences
2023-11-27更新 | 84次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省青岛第二中学2023-2024高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己在法国坐车给司机小费的事为例子,引出了文章主题:不同国家的小费习俗差异很大,造成了不小的混乱。

3 . I recently attended a wedding in Canada, in the countryside. When the Taxi driver sent us back at midnight, I was________worried all the way home about tipping him since I was not rich. I________nervously in my purse and realized that all I had was a $100 note, which I was keeping for a(n)________, nothing else but two chocolates from the wedding. I couldn’t not tip him, so I was________between a rock and a hard place. I handed in the note at last, controlling the urge to ask for ________.

Tipping has long been a source of________interactions throughout the world. Tipping customs________wildly from country to country, which generates no small amount of ________. Norwegians, who come from a culture where wages are high and tips are low, could________ people in Las Vegas with their tiny offerings.________, high-tipping Americans might anger people in Tokyo because good service in Japan is a________of honour.

Such an embarrassed mess often occurs because there’s no________logic to any of this. None! Similarly, a 2016 study from Cornell University,________, that people are twice as likely to tip a supermarket delivery person than a supermarket store worker. Why is that?And nobody can work out the reasons for this________.

Perhaps, tipping one and not the other only________in terms of what has become customary.

1.
A.helplesslyB.curiouslyC.secretlyD.strangely
2.
A.selectedB.fishedC.weighedD.calculated
3.
A.emergencyB.tipC.awardD.deal
4.
A.buriedB.lostC.stuckD.locked
5.
A.gratitudeB.permissionC.helpD.change
6.
A.commonB.awkwardC.necessaryD.active
7.
A.varyB.spreadC.growD.work
8.
A.panicB.harmC.bondD.confusion
9.
A.amuseB.astonishC.annoyD.satisfy
10.
A.ThereforeB.LikewiseC.OtherwiseD.Furthermore
11.
A.matterB.choiceC.wayD.trick
12.
A.officialB.convenientC.practicalD.consistent
13.
A.foundB.ensuredC.confirmedD.witnessed
14.
A.assumptionB.conceptC.differenceD.accident
15.
A.pays offB.takes placeC.takes effectD.makes sense
2023-05-26更新 | 333次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届山东省济宁市三模英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界上许多地区和城市出现了“零日危机”,也就是水资源短缺问题。

4 . How did Cape Town, South Africa, get into a Day Zero situation—when the city’s taps would go dry because its reservoirs (水库)would become dangerously low on water? The city gets its water from six reservoirs in Western Cape province, which usually ____________ during the rainy season, from May through August. But since 2015 the region has been suffering from the worst drought (干旱)in a century, and the water in those reservoirs____________ tremendously. Compounding the problem, Cape Town’s population has grown substantially, increasing ____________ . The city actually did a pretty good job by reducing leaks in the system, a major cause of water waste, and has even won awards for its ____________ policies. But the government of South Africa was slow to declare a national disaster in the areas hit hardest by the drought, paving the way for the recent ____________.

Cape Town is not ____________ . Since 2014 southeastern Brazil has been suffering its worst water shortage in 80 years,___________ decreased rainfall,   forestation and other factors. And many cities in India do not have access to municipal water for more than a few hours a day, if at all.____________ , the city of Shimla ran out of drinking water in May, urging locals to beg tourists to stay away from the popular Himalayan summer resort.

In the U.S., the situation is somewhat better, but many urban centers still ____________ water problems. Californians recent multiyear drought led to some of the state’s driest years on record. Since about half of the state’s urban water usage is for landscaping, it was able to cut back on that fairly easily. But cities that use most of their water for more essential uses, such as drinking water, may not be so ____________ .

____________ , steps can be taken to avoid urban water crises. In general, a “portfolio approach” that relies on multiple water sources is probably most ____________ . Cape Town has already begun implementing a number of water projects, including tapping groundwater and building water-recycling plants. Many other cities will need to repair existing water infrastructure (基础建设)to cut down on leakage. City leaders should be thinking about meeting long-term needs rather than just about ____________ requirements. Good organization and financial accountability are equally critical. And planning efforts should include diverse stakeholders (利益相关者)from the community. One major challenge is providing services to informal areas, which develop without any government foresight. Such regions often ____________ basic resources一a well-planned water supply among them. The global community has an opportunity right now to take action to prevent a series of Day Zero crises. If we don’t act, many cities may soon face a time when there isn’t a drop to ____________ .

1.
A.take overB.fill upC.make offD.set out
2.
A.decreasedB.roseC.remainedD.drowned
3.
A.likelihoodB.proportionC.demandD.efficiency
4.
A.architectureB.agricultureC.economyD.conservation
5.
A.policyB.growthC.crisisD.change
6.
A.enoughB.possibleC.difficultD.alone
7.
A.making up forB.resulting fromC.taking advantage ofD.looking into
8.
A.In a wordB.By comparisonC.What’s worseD.For example
9.
A.avoidB.solveC.discussD.face
10.
A.passiveB.purposefulC.adaptableD.reliable
11.
A.SimilarlyB.FortunatelyC.InitiallyD.Alternatively
12.
A.questionableB.memorableC.effectiveD.confusing
13.
A.dailyB.legalC.maximumD.normal
14.
A.neglectB.lackC.provideD.find
15.
A.drinkB.pourC.placeD.record
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。近年来社会的变化削弱了我们的家庭生活,对家庭生活带来了很大冲击。

5 . Changes in our society in recent years have weakened (削弱) our family life.

One change is that today’s mothers ______ much less time with their children. Half a century ago, Dad worked full time. Most families ______ on Dad’s salary (工资), and Mom ______ at home looking after children. But now many mothers work outsides. As a result, children have to ______ an after-school program, or go back to their ______house.

Another ______ is that the television and the mobile phone have taken place of family conversation and togetherness. In the past when there were daily ______, family members would have a chance to eat together, talk with each other, and ______ events of the day in a leisurely (悠闲地) manner. But now families are more likely to be ______ TV or chatting on the phone rather than talking to one another.

Clearly, modern life is a challenge to our ______life.

1.
A.spendB.divideC.wasteD.lose
2.
A.workedB.livedC.turnedD.kept
3.
A.fellB.foughtC.stayedD.cried
4.
A.look intoB.take care ofC.look upD.take part in
5.
A.emptyB.noisyC.famousD.cheap
6.
A.methodB.suggestionC.changeD.reason
7.
A.ticketsB.mealsC.lettersD.habits
8.
A.hideB.finishC.expressD.share
9.
A.watchingB.repairingC.sellingD.making
10.
A.universityB.businessC.familyD.country
2022-12-15更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省2019年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者给自己孩子买自行车的经历,引出了扎登因为没有戴头盔骑行发生事故,头部受伤的故事,从而认识到:无头盔,不骑行,无例外。

6 . A couple weeks ago, I tried to buy my teen a new bike. One local bike store told me their shipment was _______; I could return weeks later. A sporting goods chain said they had nothing proper, and I should try calling every week to _______ their latest goods — and rush there if they_______ to have it. Eventually I did _______ a bike.

The next thing I should buy is a fitted helmet (头盔). But that was still a _______ task. Given that most of teens I saw riding around were helmet-less, I guessed we were not _______ in the careless helmet use, and this thing was _______. But Zayden’s story alarmed me, whose life was changed by a bicycle-related accident. A week before that, his parents bought him a new _______ that he actually liked. Sadly, Zayden had _______ it at a friend’s home so he was riding without his helmet when hit by a motorcycle. Zayden was rushed to a hospital, with severe ________ injuries.

Statistics show over 240,000 teens were given ________ for bicycle-related injuries and suitable helmets can ________ the situation greatly. Zayden’s parents are ________ up with the hospital to spread the importance of bike helmets. When asked if there’s any ________ she would share, Zayden’s mom says, “No helmet, no riding, no ________.” And I knew I should get one immediately.

1.
A.bannedB.destroyedC.delayedD.rejected
2.
A.packB.deliverC.purchaseD.check
3.
A.happenedB.expectedC.attemptedD.continued
4.
A.createB.affordC.secureD.miss
5.
A.differentB.pressingC.routineD.tough
6.
A.activeB.freeC.preparedD.alone
7.
A.set apartB.put asideC.turned overD.carried out
8.
A.bikeB.helmetC.motorD.watch
9.
A.fixedB.exchangedC.leftD.deserted
10.
A.headB.legC.armD.back
11.
A.biking trainingB.speed limitsC.safety regulationsD.emergency treatment
12.
A.assessB.relieveC.explainD.review
13.
A.breakingB.catchingC.teamingD.making
14.
A.adviceB.storyC.promiseD.truth
15.
A.surpriseB.exceptionC.doubtD.advantage
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7 . 13-year-old Rylee Stuart was digging into her packet of Doritos when she came across a very rare puff chip (炸薯条) that changed her life. Rylee, instead of eating the chip ________, decided to share her find with her internet friends—asking them what’s the right way to eat this chip. The Tik-Tok video of the chip went viral with recording 6million ________ and suggestions came pouring in with people asking her to put this chip on E-bay to see how much the chip will ________ for. The teen took the ________ seriously and did ________ just that—shared the picture of her ________ chip on E-bay.

Before her listing (产品页面) was ________, it fetched the bid (竞价) of around $l00, 000. But that’s not it; the listing and the viral Tik-Tok video caught the ________ of Doritos Chief Marketing Officer Vandita Pandey.

Rylee would never have ________ that a simple Tik-Tok video would turn her into an ________ celebrity. Besides gaining ________ on the internet—Rylee also caught the eye of Doritos Chief Marketing Officer Vandita Pandey. In an interview, Vandita mentioned how they had been ________ the story of the young Miss Stuart and loved her entrepreneurial (企业家的) ________, They ________ gave her $20, 000 as a reward for having such keen ________ skills.

1.
A.mindlesslyB.fearlesslyC.thankfullyD.gracefully
2.
A.reportsB.copiesC.viewsD.orders
3.
A.callB.payC.takeD.sell
4.
A.reasonB.instructionC.adviceD.explanation
5.
A.nervouslyB.exactlyC.unwillinglyD.unexpectedly
6.
A.uniqueB.deliciousC.preciousD.familiar
7.
A.made upB.taken downC.signed upD.passed down
8.
A.imaginationB.meaningC.attentionD.point
9.
A.foundB.rememberedC.admittedD.imagined
10.
A.overnightB.enviousC.excitedD.ambitious
11.
A.fortuneB.popularityC.respectD.sympathy
12.
A.retellingB.continuingC.followingD.interpreting
13.
A.leadershipB.spiritC.courageD.determination
14.
A.alsoB.stillC.almostD.even
15.
A.observationalB.socialC.actingD.persuading

8 . Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant she would not take a bite until all the dishes we ________ were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in ________ the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact ________ order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the ________ and click in the filter app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no ________ to really enjoy it—it all went cold, actually Stella’s real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days.

Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to ________ others. They find it hard to be ________ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their ________ life on social media. What they are trying to prove is ________ what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any ________ to reality, as they still ________ the same old pattern of life.

If they really want an elegant life, they should put more ________ into achieving it ________ fabricating it. Being more confident, ________ themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than ________ their life on social media.

1.
A.orderedB.servedC.offeredD.prepared
2.
A.cookingB.washingC.settingD.collecting
3.
A.messyB.arrangedC.casualD.missed
4.
A.dishesB.restaurantsC.tablesD.pictures
5.
A.chanceB.choiceC.excuseD.reason
6.
A.comfortB.pleaseC.inspireD.discourage
7.
A.independentB.generousC.responsibleD.confident
8.
A.realB.secretC.peacefulD.healthy
9.
A.rarelyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.nearly
10.
A.difficultyB.changeC.guidanceD.harm
11.
A.questionB.dislikeC.doubtD.follow
12.
A.effortB.ambitionsC.feelingD.money
13.
A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less than
14.
A.identifyingB.acceptingC.persuadingD.amusing
15.
A.simplifyingB.ruiningC.beautifyingD.worsening
2021-12-27更新 | 576次组卷 | 20卷引用:山东省滕州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一5月摸底英语试题

9 . While food bank lines have grown longer, millions of pounds of produce are still going to waste. When several Stanford University students heard about the huge amount of food _________ every day, they were shocked and they knew they had to _________.

That’s why they _________ the Farm Link Project, a grassroots movement that not only _________ supplies to charities, but also helps farmers earn money.

“The farmers want to donate their surplus (盈余) Mood, but they can’t _________ to take on the related _________, like packaging and transporting a student explained.

That’s where FarmLink comes in. Funded by donations, they _________ food from farmers and pay truckers to deliver _________ to food bank distributors.

Their first projects in April alone transported 50,000 pounds of onions and 10,000 eggs and _________ 644, 000 pounds of food across many states. The group quickly ____________ to include 20 students and graduates from five different colleges. “Our ____________ is to get produce where it is needed most,’’ said another student. “No food bank should have to turn people away.”

With so many devoted, caring individuals working ____________ to make that happen, we have no doubt they’ll ____________ their goal!

Talk about making a difference!____________ FarmLink families across the country won’t have to worry about going ____________.

1.
A.wastedB.servedC.consumedD.donated
2.
A.acceptB.waitC.checkD.act
3.
A.visitedB.controlledC.createdD.studied
4.
A.distributesB.sellsC.showsD.lends
5.
A.refuseB.decideC.agreeD.afford
6.
A.risksB.costsC.problemsD.debts
7.
A.buyB.enjoyC.removeD.cook
8.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
9.
A.producedB.providedC.exchangedD.tested
10.
A.changedB.stoppedC.combinedD.grew
11.
A.goalB.adviceC.choiceD.chance
12.
A.tirelesslyB.independentlyC.smoothlyD.critically
13.
A.supportB.achieveC.shareD.imagine
14.
A.Instead ofB.Except forC.As toD.Thanks to
15.
A.coldB.blindC.hungryD.thirsty

10 . Our life has been taken over by modern technology, for good of course. Young people celebrate the fast speed that technology can move at. But there is a group of people who cannot ______.

It is the group of people who are caught up between traditional and _______society, sort of like the middle child in technological advancement — not exactly old and resisting change, but trying very hard to become modernized, ending up being stuck in the middle. They are 40 to 60 years old and _____   the latest iPhone or Samsung phone or Huawei. They buy an iPad just ______ they can afford to, and play the same games on a larger screen.

They are almost like the teenagers five years ago,______ on their phones playing a game or using social media. They're everywhere. And I saw something today that made me extremely ______.

On a train, a mother was ______ playing a Candy Crush like game. Her daughter was sitting beside her. The little girl, about five years old, was talking to her mother about her day,______ the next stop's name cheerily—with obviously desperate attempts to get her mother's ______.

The mother? All she did was nod and say the occasional “mmhm”. With her eyes on the_______,she concentrated on completing the level. I watched the girl make a final attempt to get her mom to look at her, and when she failed, she sighed and fell silent and defeated.

It broke my heart, and got me ______:What kind of game can make you______ that you have the most beautiful thing in the world, a person you love with all your heart? What does it ______ when you won't even look into her eyes or listen to her?

The scene was so familiar years ago when parents ______ that their children were too interested in their mobile devices. Look at how the tables have turned now. I'm ______ whether to laugh or to cry. But all I can do now is hope that this storm will pass.

1.
A.make upB.keep upC.turn upD.fix up
2.
A.stressfulB.complicatedC.developingD.modern
3.
A.ownB.sellC.pickD.bring
4.
A.asB.whenC.untilD.because
5.
A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.ever
6.
A.sadB.happyC.confusedD.curious
7.
A.tired ofB.good atC.focused onD.used to
8.
A.shoutingB.whisperingC.murmuringD.uttering
9.
A.adviceB.attentionC.supportD.reward
10.
A.windowB.girlC.bookD.screen
11.
A.workingB.realizingC.learningD.wondering
12.
A.forgetB.feelC.imagineD.recognize
13.
A.changeB.meanC.proveD.explain
14.
A.admittedB.decidedC.complainedD.questioned
15.
A.uncertainB.uninterestedC.afraidD.serious
2021-11-04更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市微山县第二中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一学段考试英语试题
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