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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者第一次在纽约点外卖时发生的故事,然后慢慢延伸到英国的外卖服务业并最终发表作者自己对英国服务业的看法。

1 . The first time I ordered takeout in New York, two things surprised me: the last speed with which the food _________ and the fact that, after I’d paid for it, the man from the Chinese restaurant and I stood on either side of the threshold(门槛) _________ each other, though only one of us understood_________. After a minute of this, I closed the door. An American friend sat on the sofa, open-mouthed “Wait—did you just close the door?”

In London, you don’t tip for _________. A man on a motorbike arrives and hands over an oil-soaked bag, or a box. You give him the _________ amount of money it costs or wait and look at your shoes while he _________ change. Then you close the door. Sometimes all this is _________ without even the removal of his motorcycle helmet. The dream is that the whole _________ exchange passes wordlessly.

Every New Yorker has heard a newly arrived British person complain about _________. The high-minded British people add a(n)____________: food-industry workers should be paid a(n)____________ wage (although the idea that the delivery boys of Britain are well paid is generally an untested ____________).

Now when I’m in London I find myself tipping all kinds of people, most of whom express a sort of genuine ____________, even if the tip is tiny. What they never, ever do,____________ is tell me to have a nice day. “Have a good one”—said slowly with a slightly sad air, as if avoiding the far greater ____________ of an evil “one”—is the most you tend to hear.

But I’m not going to complain about Britain’s ____________ of a service culture. I don’t think any nation should ____________ service to the status of culture. At best, it’s performed politely and properly by both parties, but no one should be asked to ____________ that the intimate(亲密的)satisfaction of her existence is serving you, the “guest”, with a shrimp sandwich wrapped in plastic. We are heavily affected by enough false beliefs in this life without ____________ them the one that the girl with the name tag is ____________ in love with us.

1.
A.reachedB.arrivedC.cookedD.sent
2.
A.waving atB.aiming atC.staring atD.nodding at
3.
A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how
4.
A.deliveryB.collectionC.exchangingD.packaging
5.
A.roughB.generousC.hugeD.exact
6.
A.asks forB.exchanges forC.charges forD.hunts for
7.
A.achievedB.acquiredC.arrangedD.approved
8.
A.unusualB.enthusiasticC.awkwardD.inspiring
9.
A.tippingB.buyingC.payingD.serving
10.
A.planB.lectureC.orderD.conclusion
11.
A.inadequateB.decentC.averageD.maximum
12.
A.realityB.truthC.assumptionD.existence
13.
A.dissatisfactionB.reliefC.silenceD.amazement
14.
A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.meanwhile
15.
A.significanceB.differenceC.disadvantageD.probability
16.
A.lackB.declineC.efficiencyD.quantity
17.
A.rateB.raiseC.maintainD.rank
18.
A.predictB.doubtC.discussD.pretend
19.
A.committing toB.sticking toC.adding toD.adapting to
20.
A.formallyB.publiclyC.secretlyD.offensively
11-12高一·全国·课时练习
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2 . Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that _______can live without one. Mobile phones are a great _______to stay connected with friends and family. _______, it is important to remember that there are certain times _______you should not be using your phone, especially as a student, during school.

________you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages _______taking phone calls. Your classmates and teacher should not have to deal with this rude _______ . Aren’t you at school to learn?

In the United States, students would never be allowed to _______ their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or _______ a text message you would probably be kicked ________class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during ________ There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to ________respect for those around you.

As a teacher in China, I have to ________students using mobile phones every day. I have told my class to________their phones, but many students do not listen. The ________to be connected all the time seems to be more ________than the desire to learn.

It’s easy to understand________ it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so easy just to send a short text message; it’s not hurting anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting ________when you do this. Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a ________grade. Sending a text message also takes your attention away from what’s going on in class, you may________something important.

1.
A.oneB.somebodyC.someoneD.no one
2.
A.wayB.roadC.methodD.path
3.
A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Therefore
4.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
5.
A.AfterB.BeforeC.BecauseD.If
6.
A.orB.andC.as well asD.instead of
7.
A.actB.actionC.habitD.behavior
8.
A.haveB.takeC.useD.send
9.
A.receiveB.acceptC.makeD.get
10.
A.ofB.offC.outD.out of
11.
A.schoolB.classC.officeD.home
12.
A.askB.suggestC.showD.answer
13.
A.doB.dealC.do withD.deal with
14.
A.turn onB.turn downC.turn offD.turn in
15.
A.desireB.wishC.hopeD.expect
16.
A.possibleB.importantC.necessaryD.interesting
17.
A.whyB.whatC.thatD.whether
18.
A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.yourself
19.
A.lowerB.higherC.betterD.upper
20.
A.forgetB.rememberC.missD.leave
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