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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Refettorio Ambrosianos利用商店、超市等地方的剩余物为无家可归者做出美味,让他的客人重新获得信心,忘记困难。

1 . Massimo Bottura opened a restaurant in Italy in 1995 which is a two-time winner of the world’s best. Today, his cooking empire _________ from Dubai to Los Angeles. And he is one of the stars of a popular Netflix series. However, out of all those _________, Italy’s most celebrated chef says that the peak is Refettorio Ambrosianos.

At Refettorio Ambrosianos, dinner guests are greeted by name and dine on fine china at tables. The menu changes daily,_________what comes in with the morning’s delivery. The delivery may_________ dry vegetables, meat close to sell-by date and too-ugly-to-sold fruits. By dinner, however, the supermarket wastes have been _________into delicious meals. About 100 diners—refugees, the homeless, and the unemployed—enjoy the meal with obvious_________, laughing with the volunteer waiters, praising the volunteer chefs, and forgetting, at least for an hour, the_________ of a life on the streets.

_________, Bottura’s Refettorios are not restaurants, they are soup kitchens. But unlike _________ soup kitchens, the guests do not have to wait in a line to receive food. As Bottura says, the experience can make his guests __________ confidence, forget the hardships and feel__________.

Chefs at Refettorio cook free meals with__________ from local shops. So Refettorio Ambrosianos are __________ as places to focus attention on the growing global food waste problem. “Refettorio Ambrosiano is a movement hoping to __________food waste crisis,” says Bottura, “I never thought leftover foods were a waste. An old carrot, a hard piece of bread, brown bananas…they are just opportunities for us to create something__________.”

1.
A.extractsB.expandsC.exposesD.estimates
2.
A.consequencesB.fantasiesC.achievementsD.entertainments
3.
A.depending onB.insisting onC.switching onD.calling on
4.
A.compriseB.linkC.traceD.consume
5.
A.obtainedB.displayedC.transformedD.interpreted
6.
A.quantityB.suspectC.ambitionD.pleasure
7.
A.challengesB.expectationsC.boundariesD.conflicts
8.
A.UltimatelyB.ActuallyC.BarelyD.Merely
9.
A.contradictoryB.abstractC.complexD.traditional
10.
A.revealB.recallC.regainD.react
11.
A.occupiedB.trickedC.comfortedD.committed
12.
A.leftoversB.grainsC.dessertsD.recipes
13.
A.clarifiedB.acknowledgedC.qualifiedD.protected
14.
A.defendB.blameC.strengthenD.defeat
15.
A.vividB.remarkableC.amusingD.optimistic
2023-05-03更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省绍兴市上虞区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量调测英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是为了保护孩子们免受帮派斗殴的伤害,Southwood社区的爸爸们成立了Dads on Duty组织来保护孩子的故事。

2 . On Monday, two groups of boys had a fight at Southwood High School. The following day, two groups of girls ________ where the boys had left off. In just two days, 23 students were taken to the police office.

So when Craig Lee, a business owner and community activist, was told about the ________ gang (帮派) tensions, he ________ Michael La’Fitte, who had a daughter at Southwood. They held a meeting and the ________ in attendance decided to make their ________ known on campus.

“We’re dads,” said La’Fitte. “The best people to ________ our kids are us.” That’s how Dads on Duty was born to ensure kids’ ________ . They sacrifice their own ________ . Some are fathers of kids at the school, ________ others are uncles, grandfathers and men like Lee, who volunteered to help the youth in his ________ .

Since then, ________ have dramatically declined and gang battles have stopped. “The school has been ________,” said one student. “They ________ with us like we’re their own children.”

But it’s not just cheerful greetings and funny jokes that have ________ Southwood. It’s the Positive Presence Promotion, developed by Dads on Duty, which means getting involved in home lives, engaging in dialogue about gang culture, and, ________ , making sure every kid has an adult they trust to ________ in times of crisis.

The presence of dads is meant to be ________ . One day after school, Dad on Duty Mike Morgan ________ some students wandering outside were waiting for their target of bullying. He found the target and steered (引导) him clear of the area. So to detect such a situation requires dads to be more ________ .

These dads have partnered with fathers in other counties who’ve followed their ________ . As La’Fitte said, “We’d like this to happen in every school.”

1.
A.searched forB.returned toC.picked upD.called at
2.
A.decreasingB.acceptableC.controllableD.rising
3.
A.hiredB.contactedC.followedD.begged
4.
A.teachersB.parentsC.fathersD.colleagues
5.
A.presenceB.preferenceC.choicesD.achievements
6.
A.guardB.shapeC.raiseD.motivate
7.
A.privacyB.safetyC.independenceD.freedom
8.
A.dignityB.timeC.rightsD.interests
9.
A.orB.thoughC.whenD.while
10.
A.communityB.companyC.schoolD.family
11.
A.quarrelsB.absencesC.fightsD.protests
12.
A.strangeB.differentC.specialD.fair
13.
A.agreeB.argueC.liveD.interact
14.
A.healedB.builtC.approachedD.surprised
15.
A.immediatelyB.suddenlyC.secretlyD.eventually
16.
A.pick outB.turn toC.help outD.attend to
17.
A.attractiveB.unreasonableC.meaninglessD.preventive
18.
A.suspectedB.provedC.imaginedD.indicated
19.
A.sensitiveB.ambitiousC.hopefulD.patient
20.
A.dreamB.passionC.exampleD.heart
2022-06-29更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试卷

3 . One day in May 1884,twenty-one-year-old Ida Bell Wells ___a train for Woodstock.Ida sat in the first-class ladies'___ and opened her book.Minutes later the conductor __ passengers' tickets.He told Ida to go to the other carriage.

In 1884,African Americans, ___in the South,did not have the same __ as whites.They could not ___the same schools and they were expected to sit in a(n) __ railroad carriage,one that was usually dirty and smoke-filled,though they were charged __ fare.

Having paid for a first-class ticket,Ida refused to __.Then the conductor,together with two other railroad men,__ Ida from her seat,tearing her sleeve.After she was____out of her seat,Ida sued(起诉)the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.When the case went to __,the judge decided in Ida' s favor.He __ her 500 dollars in damages.But Ida' s __ did not last long.The Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad appealed its case.This time,the victory went to the railroad.

Ida had lost her ___with the railroad,but not her determination to ___what was right. After losing her case,Ida wrote an article about it,which ___in a number of African American newspapers.Readers quickly recognized the __ of Ida' s words.

In 1913,Ida came to Washington,D.C.as a journalist.There she became a representative of the National Equal Rights League.The league __ President Woodrow Wilson to end segregation(种族隔离). Ida didn't live to see the end of segregation,but she did help lead the way in bringing about ___for all.

1.
A.operatedB.boardedC.accommodatedD.stopped
2.
A.roomB.stationC.clubD.coach
3.
A.collectedB.purchasedC.reservedD.booked
4.
A.similarlyB.exactlyC.particularlyD.absolutely
5.
A.rightsB.levelsC.problemsD.qualities
6.
A.finishB.visitC.attendD.establish
7.
A.emptyB.separateC.availableD.private
8.
A.basicB.fullC.casualD.low
9.
A.take inB.get inC.come inD.give in
10.
A.pulledB.settledC.droveD.carried
11.
A.requestedB.guidedC.stuckD.forced
12.
A.pressB.systemC.courtD.media
13.
A.awardedB.returnedC.owedD.handed
14.
A.measureB.victoryC.positionD.attempt
15.
A.beliefB.challengeC.battleD.opportunity
16.
A.look forB.stand up forC.reach forD.pay for
17.
A.appearedB.explainedC.statedD.reported
18.
A.meaningB.charmC.valueD.power
19.
A.put offB.called outC.resulted inD.appealed to
20.
A.fortuneB.safetyC.justiceD.happiness
2020-08-05更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省宁波市慈溪市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末英语试题
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