1 . Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant she would not take a bite until all the dishes we
Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to
If they really want an elegant life, they should put more
A.ordered | B.served | C.offered | D.prepared |
A.cooking | B.washing | C.setting | D.collecting |
A.messy | B.arranged | C.casual | D.missed |
A.dishes | B.restaurants | C.tables | D.pictures |
A.chance | B.choice | C.excuse | D.reason |
A.comfort | B.please | C.inspire | D.discourage |
A.independent | B.generous | C.responsible | D.confident |
A.real | B.secret | C.peaceful | D.healthy |
A.rarely | B.hardly | C.exactly | D.nearly |
A.difficulty | B.change | C.guidance | D.harm |
A.question | B.dislike | C.doubt | D.follow |
A.effort | B.ambitions | C.feeling | D.money |
A.other than | B.more than | C.rather than | D.less than |
A.identifying | B.accepting | C.persuading | D.amusing |
A.simplifying | B.ruining | C.beautifying | D.worsening |
2 . Interest in pursuing international careers has risen in recent years strengthened by permanent personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent.
Professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons. They may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new challenge. They may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity. Or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second language.
When applying for a job, one usually has to submit a resume or curriculum vitae (CV). The two terms generally mean the same thing: a one- or two-page document describing one’s educational qualifications and professional experience. However, guidelines for preparing a resume are constantly changing. The best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the company culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. The challenge will be to include two or more cultures in one document. The following list is a good place to start.
“Educational requirements differ from country to country. In almost every case of ‘cross—border’ job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not be an adequate description. Provide the reader with details about your studies and any related experience.”
Pay attention to the resume format you use—chronological or reverse-chronological order. Chronological order means listing your ‘oldest’ work experience first. Reverse-chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience first. Most countries have preferences about which format is most acceptable. If you find no specific guidelines, the general preference is for the reverse-chronological format.
If you are submitting your resume in English, find out if the receiver uses British English or American English because there are changes between the two versions. For example, university education is often referred to as ‘tertiary education’ in the United Kingdom, but this term is almost never used in the United States. A reader who is unfamiliar with these changes may assume that your resume contains errors.
1. Companies are hiring more foreign employees because ________.A.they find foreign employees are usually more talented |
B.they need original ideas from employees hired overseas |
C.they want to expand their business beyond home borders |
D.they have difficulty finding qualified personnel at home |
A.is usually creative |
B.aims to improve his foreign language skills |
C.is dissatisfied with his own life at home |
D.seeks either his own or his children’s development |
A.take cultural factors into consideration |
B.learn about the company’s hiring process |
C.follow appropriate guidelines for job hunting |
D.know the employer’s personal likes and dislikes |
A.the different educational systems in the US and the UK |
B.the differences between the changes of English |
C.the receiver’s preference with regard to the format |
D.the special characteristics of American and British cultures |
Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage – paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass
People in cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, are required to sort garbage into four categories— kitchen waste,
4 . Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee. In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.
Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法) to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.
But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.
In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.
1. What can we learn about the Character Hero?A.It’s open to people of all ages and all walks. |
B.It’s the most-viewed TV programs in China. |
C.It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world. |
D.It draws great public attention across the country. |
A.Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often. |
B.Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy. |
C.Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters. |
D.Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the help of technology. |
A.necessary for adults to survive in China |
B.a requirement made by the Education Ministry |
C.helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive |
D.an ability to be developed only when you are students |
A.A news report. | B.A science report. |
C.An advertisement. | D.Children’s literature. |
5 . Ask people in the UK what the words “Sunday roast” mean to them, and they’ll probably take you back to their grandmothers’ dining rooms - maybe with a few stories of “the greatest puddings” and “the best ever steak”. But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days. According to the Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.
There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular. In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just don’t seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.
And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until it’s far too late to start thinking about heating the oven (烤箱) up.
However, a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules: “It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear.”
The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. “For busy moms and dads, even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event, children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up together.”
1. Why do people pay less attention to Sunday roast?A.They have a busy lifestyle. |
B.They have no interest in cooking. |
C.They don’t think it worthwhile. |
D.They are living in the modern society. |
A.A recent article. | B.A traditional kitchen. |
C.The fine old tradition. | D.The Sunday morning activity. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Positive. |
C.Uncertain. | D.Sorry. |
A.Sunday-Best Time for Family | B.Sunday Roast Dying Out |
C.It’s the Perfect Time for Us | D.Let’s Sit Down Together |
6 . (A)
Ten Chinese students are demanding that Beijing Normal University Professor Yu Dan be away from her television show on CCTV10. They argue that her on-air explanations of Confucius's Analects(孔子《论语》) are “incorrect and misleading”.
Yu is known for explaining Confucius's Analects to a TV audience. But some complain that her explanations are unfaithful to Chinese tradition.
But Yu doesn't seem to worry about her critics, saying, “It's a matter of personal choice. Some like KFC, while others like McDonalds.”
(B)
“Stealing an online gamer's password might seem less harmful than credit card theft. It does keep the victim from wearing himself out all night playing. But it is not all that nice,” says 19-year-old Zhang Qiwen, in Shanghai.
Last August, Zhang accidentally downloaded a Trojan while playing Warcraft. The Trojan is a type of virus used by hackers to steal people's passwords. Overnight the Trojan transferred all the “gold” (game credits) from Zhang's private account to an unknown account. Zhang hopes the police will find and punish the thief, who can also pocket some cash since the stolen “gold” can go on sale online.
(C)
New England's largest indoor public garden has opened here in a historic park, and officials expect it to become a centre for learning about plants as well as a top attraction for visitors.
The glasswalled Roger Williams Park Botanical Centre, which opened on March 2, offers a tropical garden, an orchid garden, and a Mediterranean room with a collection of citrus trees. The centre also has two classrooms and will offer gardening classes provided by the University of Rhode Island.
Roger Williams Park, named for the city's 17thcentury founder, also has a zoo. The park attracts more than 2 million visitors a year, and Providence Mayor said that he expects the new centre will attract more and more visitors to Providence.
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Confucius's Analects is like KFC or McDonalds in China now. |
B.19-year-old Zhang was angry because a hacker stole his “gold”. |
C.The Trojan is a new online game. |
D.The garden is run by a university. |
A.there are four gardens in Roger Williams Park Botanical Centre |
B.no one likes Yu Dan's explanations of Confucius's Analects |
C.Yu Dan won't show up on CCTV any more for explanations of Confucius's Analects |
D.now some people make money by stealing online gamers' game credits and selling them |
A.It's in England. | B.It's in Providence. | C.It's in a botanical centre. | D.It's in a famous zoo. |
A.a biology textbook | B.a political magazine | C.a newspaper | D.a book review |
7 . At first sight, Elana Schlenker’s pop-up store, Less Than 100, which was open in Pittsburgh during the month of April appeared just like any other gift store. However, when shoppers went to pay, they were in for a surprise. That's because while men paid full price, women received a 24% discount.
Though that may appear to be blatant(公然的) discrimination, Elana was merely obeying the store’s slogan “pay what you are paid”. And since women in the US get paid an average of 76 cents for every dollar men earn for the same job, it is only fair that they pay less.
As the store’s pricing policy was not enough to get the message across, Elana also distributed pamphlets(小册子). Entitled “What Are Women Worth?”, it explained the status of the wage gap both in Pennsylvania and across the country, and also gave women tips on how to better negotiate salaries. A 2015 study conducted by the Institute for Women’s Policy Research found that although the rate of women’s income has been rising, men still earn more in every state in the country.
Though the Less Than 100 project will not resolve the wage inequality, it is a thought-provoking way to bring to the forefront an issue that is increasingly causing a lot of worry among women. Fortunately, Elana is not the only one trying to change the unfair system. Ellen Pao, appointed as the temporary CEO of Reddit, recently announced that new employees would be forbidden from negotiating salaries. She believes that men are better negotiators than women, and therefore, tend to receive higher wages!
What’s encouraging is that male CEOs are also joining the fight! Earlier this month, Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff launched a company wide program to address the issue. Called “Women Surge” it aims to remove all gender-based pay inequalities, hire and promote more women and ensure that they are better included in meetings! With all these visionaries taking the lead, it will not be long before gender pay inequality is something we will only read about in history books!
1. Men had to pay more at Less Than 100 probably because _______.A.the shop was operated by a young woman |
B.they received more salary than women |
C.the gifts in the store were very expensive |
D.the owner of the shop didn’t like men at all |
A.sell more goods in the store |
B.seek more support from others |
C.teach women to ask for more salary |
D.beg for the customers’ forgiveness |
A.the wage system should be reformed |
B.Elana does well in her job |
C.women don’t care about salary at all |
D.men should get more salary than women |
The Chinese language has become increasingly popular in the world. More British students chose to take Chinese tests than German in this year's A levels, showing a great
This is the first time that Mandarin
A total of 3,334 candidates chose Mandarin
French and Spanish still remain the most popular foreign languages. The German language
According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International, as of 2017, some 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese
South Korea has a
The United Nations in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day which falls on April 20th each year to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all official languages.
9 . After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike regular gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.
Every four-square-meter room is equipped with a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. There’s no shower or washbasin.
Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application, book a room in advance and then need to scan (扫描) a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 0.2 yuan per minute.
The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within two weeks since it was founded, the company has already got two rounds of funding valued over 100 million yuan, Yicai Global reports. The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.
The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident investors are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to contribute around 10% to the country’s GDP by 2020.
1. What makes the shared gym room different from the regular one?A.Offering open spaces. | B.Standing in the living zone. |
C.Holding one person at a time. | D.Having some advanced equipment. |
A.Users can have a shower in it after exercise. |
B.Users who want to use it need a smartphone. |
C.Users who use it first need to pay for 99.2 yuan. |
D.Users’ privacy can’t be protected while they are exercising. |
A.Simple. | B.Popular. | C.Satisfying. | D.New. |
A.To introduce shared gym rooms. |
B.To advertise a technology company. |
C.To predict the future of the sharing economy. |
D.To persuade people to support the sharing economy. |
Recently
The phrase
Now, Chinese Internet users
But no matter what, there is one thing that "Buddhist youngsters" should keep in mind: you may want to keep a calm mindset regarding failure,