1 . Should we accept a parent as a “friend” on Facebook? Lindsay Stewart, 15, completely understands why you’d refuse a parent’s friend request. Her parents have agreed on not becoming Facebook friends. Lindsay says, “It was a relief to hear that her mother wasn’t going to ask to be friends”.
Though there may be nothing embarrassing or secrets being discussed, it’s not a place she wants her mother to have access to. Lindsay explains, “My mum is my mum. We love each other, but we don’t have to be friends online.”
Lindsay’s mum, Sandy Stewart, is 50 years old, living in South London. She has strong opinions about what role a parent should play on the Internet—stay away from your children. “I wouldn’t dream of being friends.” Mrs. Stewart insists and suggests trying “friending” could seem like an invasion (侵犯) of privacy.
Yet Tim Harness, 54, and his daughter Josie, 18, are “friends” on Facebook and perfectly happy. Josie left home for university in Plymouth, and Mr. Harness can see her online. “I have a little look at her photos now and again,” he explains. “She seems to be having a good time.”
Josie has many family friends and what they see on her Facebook doesn’t concern her. “The worst dad might see is a photo of me a bit drunk, ” she says.“Is it an invasion of privacy? Not really. Everyone has Facebook these days. In my view, the only reason why you wouldn’t want them is if you’ve got something to hide.”
1. Which of the following best describes Lindsay’s parents?A.Understanding. | B.Out-going. |
C.Warm-hearted. | D.Generous. |
A.parents want to stay away from their kid. |
B.there are different opinions about “friending a child” online. |
C.Facebook is popular with people of all ages. |
D.young people pay no attention to protecting their privacies. |
A.Parents should “friend” her kids on Facebook. |
B.Parents should care more for their kids in real life. |
C.Lindsay Stewart has some secrets on Facebook. |
D.Josie can accept “Family friends” on Facebook. |
2 . Growing up as kids we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new trends growing all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?
“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn’t exclusive to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?
Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学), says the more details people uncover, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.
However, Dr. Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-only if the posts that we share are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well”, would you really have time to share a photo with text?
So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.
1. What does the underlined word “exclusive” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Unique. | B.Similar. | C.Relevant | D.Distinct. |
A.To draw others’ attention. | B.To satisfy others’ curiosity. |
C.To remove negative feelings. | D.To develop good relationships. |
A.Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy. |
B.Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help. |
C.Oversharing isn’t likely to happen online when things go wrong. |
D.Sharing negative posts can’t help one become socially attractive. |
A.Reflecting on past bad manners. | B.Showing a great many expensive goods. |
C.Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast. | D.Recording unforgettable moments with friends. |
3 . It’s common that everyone wants to be happy. Everything we think, say, and do is connected with our innermost(内心深处的) desires to achieve happiness.
So how is it that some people seem to be happy all the time?
They smile.
Happy people smile, even when they don’t have much to smile about.The important part about smiling is that the change in physiology actually causes a change in psychology.
They create value.
Happy people often focus on the long term.
They eat healthy.
It’s hard to be happy when you spend most of your day worrying about the past or living in fear of the future.Happy people are present in the here and now.
They set goals.
Happy people also tend to set goals for the future.The goals give them an intended direction of travel. They’re buried in their hopes and aspirations of whatever they’re trying to achieve in life.
They think positive.
When thinking positive, and looking past problems and negativity, not only do we feel better mentally, but our minds are better able to process the heretonow.
Stick to the advice above for two or three months, and maybe you’ll find some amazing changes on yourself.
A.They live in the moment. |
B.In fact, positive thinking is the basis for being happier in life. |
C.They build and develop relationships. |
D.But for some reasons, often whatever we do, happiness is just out of reach. |
E.The goals give them a clear direction of travel. |
F.Happy people eat foods that are high in energy, raw and nutritious. |
G.They work to create value in whatever they’re doing in life. |
4 . The idea of low material desire, low consumption and refusing to work, marry and have children, concluded as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.
Many millennials (千禧一代) and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens, including work stress, family disputes and financial strains, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution(内卷),” joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
“Instead of always following the ‘virtues’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis (宣泄) and adjustment,” said a scholar. “It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy, acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale (士气) far beyond their reach.
“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future, but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a postgraduate student told the Global Times. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
1. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A.Warned. | B.Punished. | C.Amused. | D.Touched. |
A.Improvements in living conditions. |
B.Growing pressure from family and social life. |
C.Increasing material possessions from families. |
D.Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions. |
A.Understanding. | B.Intolerant. | C.Supportive. | D.Unclear. |
A.They never really drop their responsibilities. |
B.They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle. |
C.They find their dreams far beyond their reach. |
D.They would rather escape than take challenges. |
In a recent survey, 19 percent of teenagers said that they
6 . Are you a moviegoer? If, like me, you’re a fan of film, then there’s no better place to watch something than on the big screen at the cinema. You enter the dark theatre and take your seat, ready to be entertained. But while you are absorbed in some movie magic, many others are now getting their film fix at home.
Over the last few years, cinemas have seen a comeback. Customers have been attracted by comfortable seats, and lots of choice of things to watch. Multiplexes in particular can screen up to twenty films at the same time, suiting all different tastes. In addition, 3D and even 4D movies can give the audience an extra immersive experience. So, what’s not to like about a trip to the cinema?
One answer to that question is convenience. Rather than going out, it’s so much easier to stay in and watch movies on a TV screen via an online streaming service. There’s plenty of choice, and it’s relatively cheap as well. But, personally, I find there’re too many distractions, and watching at home is not such an event. I miss the cinema!
The coronavirus pandemic has put the future of cinemas under the spotlight. Some have had to close because of reduced ticket sales. In the UK, it’s brought about a surge in TV watching and online streaming. It’s reported that half of UK adults will keep and continue using their new streaming subscriptions.
This isn’t great news for cinemas. They rely on the release of a big blockbuster to bring the crowds back, but the launch of new films, such as James Bond: No Time To Die, are being delayed. Disney has released its $200m blockbuster, Mulan, online instead of in movie theatres. John Fithian, from the National Association of Theatre Owners, told Variety magazine: “This idea of waiting out the pandemic to make your movies more profitable doesn’t make sense to me. There won’t be as much of an industry left to play your movies in if you do that.”
1. What’s mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A.Why people don’t like to go to the cinema. |
B.What has helped cinemas make a comeback. |
C.How cinemas have developed in the last few years. |
D.Whether cinemas can remain popular in the future. |
A.It can hardly suit all different tastes. | B.It’s time-consuming due to distractions. |
C.It offers a variety of films free of charge. | D.It’s not as enjoyable an experience as going to cinemas. |
A.Sudden increase. | B.Short-term benefit. |
C.potential influence. | D.Fierce competition. |
A.The release of blockbusters cannot bring the crowds back. |
B.The pandemic hasn’t had a great effect on the film industry. |
C.Delaying the release of blockbusters can bring in more profits. |
D.Releasing films online is an alternative during the pandemic. |
7 . Southern Europe is facing a water crisis that could lead to a decrease in food production, especially in agriculture. Decreasing agricultural production in Europe and reduced water resources are future dangers as worldwide temperatures continue to rise, the world's top climate scientists say.
Part of the Vinuela reservoir (水库) is seen dry due to lack of rain in La Vinuela, southern Spain, Feb. 22,2022. Declining agricultural production and reduced water resources are key risks as global temperatures continue to rise.
Spain is facing one of the driest winters on record. Juan Camacho,a farmer in the southern province of Granada,said," We are facing a drastic situation." In Portugal,authorities have limited the use of some reservoirs for hydroelectric(水力发电的)power and irrigation as the country experiences an unusual winter drought.
Located between Costa del Sol and the Sierra Nevada mountains in southern Spain, Montes' land should have plenty of water. But with 41 percent less rain than average since October, dams contain almost no water. Private sources of water---such as ponds---that are supposed to last farmers through summer are empty.
"As farmers, we are used to dealing with drought," said Montes, who learned the job from his father when he was 14."But every year we see less and less rain. I fear for my livelihood."
As warming rises faster in Europe than the worldwide average, experts painted a picture of a divided continent. They suggest that the south would become increasingly dry and the north could take on a Mediterranean (地中海的) climate that might provide some increased crop production and forest growth, but with risks of its own.
Rachel Licker, a climate expert at the Union of Concerned Scientists, told The Associated Press, There are some vegetables and warm climate crops that might see benefits in the short term. The major crops that are exported and really form the basis of a lot of the economy are the ones that are likely to be negatively affected."
1. What is a major factor of a water crisis according to the passage?A.Improper management. | B.Polluted environment. |
C.Limited use of reservoirs. | D.A warmer climate. |
A.Impressive. | B.Serious. | C.Positive. | D.Attractive. |
A.This is the first time that the farmers have suffered so much from the drought. |
B.Montes 'land has plenty of water because it has not been affected by the drought. |
C.Northern Europe relatively doesn't suffer a lot partly due to the Mediterranean climate. |
D.Private sources of water which include ponds can help farmers last through summer. |
A.Droughts in Southern Europe | B.Reduced Food Production |
C.A Water Crisis Hit Europe | D.Natural Disaster Strikes Often |
1. Who are called senior citizens in the USA?
A.People over 55 years old. | B.People over 60 years old. | C.People over 65 years old. |
A.They live with their families. | B.They have more free time. | C.They always have part-time jobs. |
A.Their safety. | B.Their wealth. | C.Their health. |
A.Optimistic. | B.Doubtful. | C.Cautious. |
9 . It has been nearly thirty years since pioneering British computer programmer created the agreements which power the World Wide Web. But could he have ever imagined how much the web would change our lives? And would he imagine that some British students are taking advantage of his “advanced” invention?
Universities around the UK are becoming increasingly concerned with the rising number of cases of “cheating and stealing”, many of which are made by the Internet.
In the UK most school and university students complete homework throughout the year which contributes towards their final mark. Since homework is completed in the student’s own time at home, it cannot be monitored by teachers in the same way as an exam at school.
Stockley, director of examinations in the UK, explains, “Cheating affects homework more than external exam conditions, and in the cases that come to our attention, more and more are linked to the Internet.”
At a university level recent reports suggest that cheating online has evolved from isolated (孤立的) cases of individual cheating to a systematic and even commercial operation. Students can now pay for essays to be written for them by the real experts.
It is estimated that the market in online cheating is now worth £200 million a year. Every month more and more websites offering to write students’ essays for them appear on the Internet. Barclay Littlewood, owner of Degree Essays UK, employs 3,500 specialist writers and charges between £120 and £4,000 per essay. However, he says that although students receive an essay from his company that answers their exact question , “they then have to go and do their research outside our piece, look at their own reference and write the creative and original piece which is distant from ours.”
1. What can we learn about most British students’ homework?A.It is monitored by teachers online. |
B.It is included in students’ final marks. |
C.It is finished on the Internet at any time. |
D.It is done with the help of computer experts. |
A.greeted. | B.rolled. |
C.reflected. | D.developed. |
A.Internet Cheats |
B.Doing Homework on the Internet |
C.Disadvantages of the Internet |
D.Buying Essays on the Internet |
10 . More and more men are taking up occupations traditionally dominated by females. Searching for more meaningful work or simply desperate for a check in a sluggish economy, they are applying in increasing numbers for jobs or training in nursing, child care and housekeeping. The jobs are often crying out for more applicants and offer solid pay. There’s downside, though, including nicknames like “murses” for male nurses and “mannies” for nannies. The pop-culture stereotyping is hard to shake.
There may be strength in the shifting numbers. Men account for 5.4% of registered nurses, up from 2.7% in 1980—still a small number, but they represent 9% of nursing school students, and schools say applications have been allowed. In public schools, just 26% of teachers are men. But males account for about a third of students in training courses for teachers in New York City and Los Angeles. In Los Angeles, 43% of applicants for those courses are men. In Washington, a rush of men is hitting employment agencies like Help Unlimited, which says males account for half its placements in secretarial and administrative temporary jobs. Maria Raimo of Elite Nannies in New York City says, “Male applications are way up in the past year. I have people who used to work at IBM and other companies registering as housemen, companions for the elderly”.
For women, the trend is a mixed blessing. Some advocates have long argued that pay in fields like childcare and teaching would not rise much until men moved into them. But in today’s high unemployment, some women are worried that men are muscling into the last reliable sources of jobs for females. With men around, for women “it’s like being an apprentice who never becomes a skilled worker,” says Tina Abbott, secretary-treasurer in Michigan. Certainly the job market remains inactive. Overall unemployment rose again in April and half of all job seekers have switched industries over the past year. Given that the industries with the most openings include nursing and teaching, notes CEO John Challenger, “artificial barriers like gender begin to break down when people have to make ends meet”.
1. The underlined word “sluggish” most probably means ________.A.modern | B.old | C.weak | D.growing |
A.easy | B.highly paid | C.steady paying | D.comfortable |
A.Women will lose their traditional jobs. |
B.Men will not be skillful in women’s jobs. |
C.Men will find it hard to do women’s jobs. |
D.Women will have less advantage in their jobs. |
A.Women’s Worries | B.Male-to-Female-Job Trend |
C.Men Posing Threat to Women | D.Fast-growing Job Market |