组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 社会问题与社会现象
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 129 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国出台新规,限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间,介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题。

1 . China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can play online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.

Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have smartphones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents. Li is happy with new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practice.

There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in ten Chinese children were addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational fan culture”

Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a day as largely on Chinese gaming companies like Net Ease and Ten cent. Companies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction.

A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video alps such as Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions as games.

1. When can children play games according to the new rules?
A.Between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. On Friday.B.Between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. On Tuesday.
C.Between 10 p. m. and 11 p. m. On Saturday.D.Between 10 p. m. and all p. m. On Thursday.
2. According to experts, _________
A.the new rules can stop children’s addiction to social media
B.companies are more responsible for kids ‘ obeying the rules
C.the new rules will help prevent children playing online games
D.parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games
3. What will children probably do to battle with the new rules?
A.Design an advanced program.B.Use facial recognition systems.
C.Set up real-name registration systems.D.Borrow accounts of their older relatives.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Rules Limiting Short-video alpsB.Rules Limiting Video Game Time
C.Rules Banning Irrational Fan CultureD.Rules Breaking Addition to Social Media
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现,睡前使用电子产品,蓝光会抑制人体褪黑素的合成。褪黑素被抑制会让人迟迟无法入睡,从而减少正常睡眠时间,并给出一些减少睡前使用电子产品的建议。

2 . We know it can be hard to put your phone to bed before you sleep. However, if you’re trying to improve your sleep, you really should ditch your phone at least an hour before bedtime. Luckily, our experts can help.

Scientific evidence suggests that the blue light emitted from your phone, tablet, computer, and TV suppresses (抑制) your body’s production of melatonin, a hormone (荷尔蒙) that plays an important role in your sleep cycle. Melatonin release in the evening helps you relax before bedtime. A 2013 study that analyzed technology use and sleep patterns with data from a National Sleep Foundation poll found that using devices like phones was tied to more sleep disruption than electronics that aren’t interactive.

Many of us use the excuse that our mobile devices serve as our wake-up calls, or keep them nearby to use meditation apps. If you want to use your phone as an alarm, consider setting it a couple of hours before you turn in for the night, and then setting the phone itself to bedtime mode for the rest of the evening.

Here’s another groundbreaking idea: You could get a real alarm clock. After reviewing them at Reviewed, we recommend the Sharp Dream Caster. Not only is it easy to set a wake-up time, the clock includes white noises and rain noises to help you sleep, plus a number of volume settings to pick what works best for you.

But an alarm clock won’t help you avoid doom-scrolling through social media. Take things a step further by avoiding using electronic devices. You can try reading a book (one made of paper), taking a bath or drinking a cup of chamomile tea.

Finally, if you want to keep up your meditation practice screen-free, consider the Morphée. It looks like a little music box and comes with a variety of breathing exercises and soundscapes to help you get to sleep.

1. What does the underlined word “ditch” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Set aside.B.Pick up.C.Show off.D.Turn to.
2. What may be caused by the suppression of melatonin?
A.Relaxing yourself before bedtime.
B.Sleeping less than you normally would.
C.Adapting to your sleep cycle more easily.
D.Reducing the pressure from screen use.
3. Why is the Sharp Dream Caster recommended?
A.It is sold at a lower price.B.It can predict a heavy rain.
C.It is controlled by cellphone.D.It helps put your eyes together.
4. What is suggested for better sleep according to paragraph 5?
A.Making the best of the eco-friendly products.
B.Making a change according to circumstances.
C.Establishing a bedtime routine without electronics.
D.Keeping a consistent bedtime and wake-up time.
书信写作-演讲稿 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
3 . 假设你是晨光中学的李华。你校近期要举办英语演讲比赛,请以“Chinese Youth of the New Era”为题,写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
1. 新青年应具备的品质;
2. 新青年应该如何做。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 内容充实、行文连贯;
3. 题目已给出,不计入总词数。

Chinese Youth of the New Era


Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在尼泊尔首都加德满都,Bancharedanda的村民抗议政府没有采取足够措施保护他们免受垃圾的侵害,封堵了通往城外垃圾填埋场的道路拒绝让垃圾车进入,导致大量垃圾堆满了街道。

4 . Large amounts of waste, or garbage, are filling streets in Nepal’s capital, Kathmandu, after protesters blocked a road leading to a landfill outside the city. People in Bancharedanda where the garbage is kept blame the government for not doing enough to protect them from the waste.

One British tourist, Richard McSorley, recently talked about the problem. He remembered how clean Kathmandu was when he first visited it many years ago. “If I were a new tourist, I would be despondent now,” McSorley said, while pointing to a load of garbage next to a city street. For weeks, treatment of waste has been a continuous problem in the city surrounded by hills. The problems started after people in the village of Bancharedanda refused to have the garbage thrown at a nearby landfill.

Biswas Dhungana was one of the protesters. He said the villagers were refusing to permit trucks loaded with garbage to enter. They say government officials have done little to provide basic equipment and effective ways to deal with the garbage. He added, “We have been forced to live like pigs in terrible conditions for several years as the government has not done anything to keep the village clean.”

Last week, hundreds of villagers built a wall of rocks on the road leading to Bancharedanda. It forced about 200 trucks filled with Kathmandu’s garbage to return without dumping their load. It was said that protesters also threw stones from surrounding hills.

Sunil Lamsal is an official to watch over how Kathmandu’s garbage is treated. He said, “I am working to deal with the concerns of the locals in Bancharedanda. But now, garbage continues to grow on the streets of Kathmandu. This has led to increased danger for people living in the capital. In the light of it, the government will soon take further positive measures to tackle the problem, as the environment affects every family.”

1. How does the author begin the text?
A.By listing statistics.B.By asking questions.
C.By describing a phenomenon.D.By drawing a comparison.
2. What does the underlined word “despondent” in paragraph 2mean?
A.Disappointed.B.Dependent.C.Dynamic.D.Disabled.
3. Who were to blame in the eyes of the protesters?
A.Government officials.B.Foreign visitors.
C.City residents.D.Truck drivers.
4. What is Sunil Lamsal trying to do?
A.Punish the protesters.B.Meet the villagers’ demand.
C.Stop the villagers’ illegal actions.D.Urge every family to clean their village.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇议论文。中国推动无现金支付,第三方支付快速发展,但是却又面临挑战,阿里巴巴的盒马店引起争议,无论现金或无现金支付,都应尊重消费者的支付习惯。

5 . “More and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods. The rapid development of thirdparty mobile payment tools is helping to encourage cashless payment across the country,” said Dong Ximiao, a researcher at Renmin University of China.

Although there were 3.4 billion thirdparty payment accounts in total in China in 2016, China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed countries like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.

However, the rapid development of the cashless payment does not mean there are no challenges or criticisms. Alibaba’s Hema store has come under the spotlight (成为焦点) recently. The media said that consumers couldn’t buy goods in cash there, which would be considered illegal.

Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major thirdparty mobile payment tools, also launched campaigns this month to encourage more people to use cashless payment methods, which caused concern over whether cash will soon disappear.

“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash, which influences the natural circulation (流通) of cash,” said Dong. He stressed that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. “Also it’s important to remember that nearly half of China’s population live in the country, and they are unable to enjoy innovation (革新) brought by the Internet,” said Dong. “And when it comes to China’s senior citizens, most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives,” he added.

“It’s ridiculous (荒谬的) to question digital payment tools’ contribution to financial development. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers’ payment habits,” Dong noted.

1. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A.The economic activity.B.A large amount of payment.
C.The development of the economy.D.The cashless payment.
2. Why has Alibaba’s Hema store become a focus?
A.It fights against illegal activities.
B.Customers are not permitted to use cash there.
C.It provides comprehensive services.
D.It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment.
3. What is Dong Ximiao’s attitude towards the payment in the future?
A.The cashless payment should be limited in the countryside.
B.The innovation from payment is ridiculous in fact.
C.Various payment methods should be supported.
D.The digital payment should replace cash completely.
4. What is the best title of the passage?
A.Innovation on the InternetB.Cash or cashless?
C.Payment online should replace cashD.Is the circulation of cash dying?
21-22高一上·安徽宣城·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。如今人们花在欣赏一件艺术品上的时间很短,所以博物馆正在努力改变这种行为。全世界170多家博物馆正在庆祝“慢艺术日”,他们要求参观者至少花5-10分钟的时间来欣赏一件艺术品

6 . In today’s world of fast-paced games and short videos, people are spending less and less time on things. For example, research has shown that the average visitor spends just 15 seconds on a website before moving on to other things. But the Internet is a huge and busy place, with millions of sites to choose from. You might expect people to slow down a bit more when they’re in museums full of great works of art. But you’d be wrong.

Several studies have shown that the amount of time for people to spend looking at a piece of art is ten seconds. Many people may spend more time, but not much more — the average is about 28 seconds. At the Tate Modern Museum in London, it’s even worse. People there spend an average of just eight seconds on each artwork. And in that short period of time, the visitors are also managing to do another important thing — take selfies !

In recent years museums have been working to change this behavior. Today, over 170 museums around the world are celebrating “Slow Art Day”. They are asking their visitors to spend at least 5-10 minutes looking at just one work of art. Slow Art supporters believe that when visitors spend more time looking at and studying the work of art, they admire it more. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas and what the artist went through to create the work.

Most of the museums taking part in Slow Art Day are choosing just a few works for their visitors to see. Some of the museums are offering chances for visitors to talk about the artworks and share their ideas.

1. Generally speaking, people spend ______ on each piece of art in a museum.
A.8 secondsB.10 secondsC.15 secondsD.28 seconds
2. What do the underlined words “this behavior” refer to?
A.Admiring each artwork thoroughly.B.Taking selfies in museums busily.
C.Celebrating “Slow Art Day” widely.D.Looking at each artwork hurriedly.
3. Why is “Slow Art Day” created?
A.To attract more people to visit the museums
B.To stop visitors from taking selfies inside
C.To make people spend more time on each artwork
D.To give visitors an opportunity to relax themselves
4. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A.Museums on the Rocks: Please Advise!
B.Museums: Slow down to Admire more!
C.Slow Art Day: a Fruit of Museums!
D.Museums: an Escape from the Fast-paced Life!
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圣诞卡在英语国家的传统和重要性,以及现代圣诞卡的主题和电子卡片的局限性。

7 . Christmas cards are a big tradition in the English-speaking world. In 2017, people in Britain sent and received about 900 million cards. That’s an average of about twelve cards for every person, from tiny babies to the oldest grandparents. The number of cards that are sent around Britain causes an annual headache for the postal service. Each year, the postal service has to take on seasonal staff to help with the extra mail, and postal sorting offices are stretched to their maximum capacity and sometimes beyond it.

In 1994, before the age of email and social media, the service handled about 1.6 billion cards! In spite of advertisements telling people to “Post Early for Christmas”, few people got round to sending their cards off before December 10th; and from that point on, the postal service slowed down. Until the age of faxes, emails and social media, the pre-Christmas period often caused a lot of problems for firms, as “urgent” letters and documents took several days to reach their destinations by post, which were slowed down by the mass of Christmas mail!

During the month of December in Britain, a house with no Christmas cards is like a pub with no beer. For the most part, however, people of all faiths and of no faith join in the tradition of celebrating Christmas as a festival, whether they do so for religious reasons or not. Every British home at Christmas is merrily decorated not just with hollies, but also with a display of Christmas cards received from friends, family members, neighbors, employers and a variety of other people. In some places, the number of Christmas cards people receive is seen as a measure of their status among their friends and neighbors.

As for the subjects of Christmas cards, the range, today, is enormous. At one time, two principal themes predominated (占多数): the Christmas story, with pictures of the biblical scenes; and “traditional Christmas”, with imaginary scenes of Christmas which included burning wood fires and happy-looking parents and kids sitting together. Today, while “traditional Christmas” is favored by most people, there is no limit to the variety of pictures on cards.

While more and more people send e-cards to their friends and family members, you can’t hang an e-card on the wall, and you can’t decorate a room with rows of e-cards. Sending and receiving Christmas cards is still best done by “snail mail” which includes a real card and a real envelope. It’s much more fun.

1. How did the postal service handle the problem of Christmas cards?
A.By hiring temporary employees.B.By sending the cards off earlier.
C.By turning to social media for help.D.By delaying sending letters from firms.
2. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 3?
A.The popularity of Christmas.B.The decoration of British homes.
C.The religious belief in Christmas.D.The significance of Christmas cards.
3. Which scene of Christmas cards is the most popular among modern people?
A.The religious story.B.The holiday gift.
C.The family reunion.D.The landscape painting.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards the e-cards?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Unclear.
2023-07-31更新 | 99次组卷 | 2卷引用:江苏省宝应中学2022-2023学年高三10月测试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述刚从大学毕业时,莱娅就开始在一家中型科技公司的业务开发团队工作,因为自己是团队中最年轻的人而被其它同事质疑能力,受到年龄歧视。莱亚认为,彻底消除年龄歧视最终需要从根本上改变企业文化。

8 . Leia was fresh out of college when she began working as a member of a business-development team at a company. Though her skills had earned her the job, she was the youngest person in the team. “Everybody else was pretty much twice my age,” she says. “I exhibited” too much ambition’ in the eyes of my superiors. I heard about comments being made behind my back. There were even a couple of times when my superiors referred to my age right in front of me, saying I was too young: “What does a 23-year-old know about these things?”

Leia tried to change her appearance at work. “I changed the way I dressed. I tried to dress older, more ‘ladylike’. I changed my mannerisms and tried to act older,” she says. “It worked, to an extent.” The comments about her age and inexperience lessened, but Leia says she still felt like her growth potential was limited. She left the company soon after.

What Leia experienced was ageism, traditionally seen as something only older people face. For instance, older workers might be judged based on assumptions that they won’t fit into a progressive office or learn technology quickly. A US study showed that nearly two-thirds of workers aged 45 and older had seen or experienced age discrimination. But younger workers face age discrimination, too. In fact, new research shows it may actually be the youngest team members who are bearing the brunt of workplace ageism right now, potentially impacting their careers.

Leia says removing ageism entirely will ultimately require a fundamental change to corporate culture, which has long tied seniority to skill. “We prize years of experience a little too much, and I don’t think years of experience and skill are necessarily correlated,” she says. “Steve Jobs was 21 when he founded Apple. We don’t know how much younger people actually have to contribute. Hopefully, more employers are realizing it.”

1. What did Leia’s co-workers mainly talk about behind her back?
A.Her appearance.B.Her younger age.
C.Her way of behaving.D.Her family background.
2. Why did Leia quit her job?
A.She disliked dressing more ladylike.
B.She received many negative comments.
C.She was under much pressure from her work.
D.She needed more room for her career growth.
3. What can we know about older workers according to the text?
A.They may be quick in learning technology.
B.They have trouble adapting to a progressive office.
C.They experience more ageism than younger workers.
D.A small part of them were faced with age discrimination.
4. Why does Leia mention Steve Jobs in the last paragraph?
A.To share information about Apple Company.
B.To tell us Steve Jobs’ major contributions.
C.To show that age and experience are not connected.
D.To prove that experience matters to young people.
2023-07-31更新 | 65次组卷 | 2卷引用:黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要通过JOEONE品牌的董事长宣布的一项消息“公司将从商标中去掉英文“JOEONE”,只留下中文字符作为其新品牌战略的一部分”引出了“中国品牌战略”的发展。以往,加注了英文名字的中国品牌才能被大众接受,而近年来,越来越多的中国公司将中国元素融入其设计和营销运作中,形成了被称为“中国时尚”的风格,越来越受欢迎,比如中国李宁。
9 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lin Congying, Chairman of JOEONE, a Chinese brand focused on men’s trousers created in 1989,     1     (announce) that the company would remove the English word “JOEONE” from its logo, leaving only the Chinese characters     2     part of its new branding (品牌设计) strategy.

This represented a sharp turnaround of the conventional way of branding, where some Chinese companies tended to design their products with a name sounding the     3     (little) “Chinese.” Examples include Metersbonwe and Semir, both     4     (found) in Zhejiang Province. The names almost have no literal association with Chinese.

Recent years have witnessed     5     increasing trend of Chinese companies becoming popular by integrating Chinese elements into their design and marketing     6     (operation), forming styles known as China Chic. Li Ning, a professional sportswear company, in 2012 suffered a major setback with a huge annual loss of over 20 billion yuan. The situation barely improved     7     (significant) in the subsequent years. Later in 2018,     8     (it) new products, combined with Chinese elements, were quickly sold out and the company returned to the center of the fashion world with a brand-new image.

As reported,     9     over half of the oh-oh group believe is that a foreign brand by itself is not an advantage. They tend to focus on the experience of using the products. With the quality of products of local brands     10     (arise), people’s affection for these brands is also growing.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是在过去的二十年里,美国家庭共进晚餐的频率下降了33%,用餐时间也缩短了,文章分析了家庭聚餐的好处。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。

What’s the price of a family meal? The answer seems to be, “too much”. For instance, in the United States, as is often     1    case, a majority of families report eating a single meal together fewer than five days a week. In fact, the frequency of     2     (share) meals has declined in American families by 33 percent over the last twenty years. The meals     3     (they) have shortened too, from an average of 90 minutes to just 12 minutes.

So perhaps we had better ask ourselves     4    the cost of eating together is. A study, conducted by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (滥用) at Columbia University,     5    (find) that kids who eat dinner with their parents five or more times a week are     6    (likely) to have problems     7    drugs and alcohol.

But those numbers, impressive     8    they seem, may be beside the point. After all, having a meal together is more than just a preventive measure against future misfortune. So often,     9     is at the family meal that the family as such—the family as an organic unit with shared memories and     10    (feel) and ambitions—is made.

共计 平均难度:一般