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阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章提出了“很多人相信占卜和性格测试等”这一现象并分析了其原因。

1 . Have you ever taken a personality test and found the results to be scarily accurate, checked your horoscope and had everything come true or taken an online quiz that told you precisely what your favorite Disney princess means about you? Well, we certainly have done so too many times, so we decided to do a little investigation into how Internet -quizzes, magazines and horoscope books seem to know us so well.

We discovered that we’ve all been falling victim to the Barnum effect. The Barnum Effect is the phenomenon that occurs when individuals believe that personality descriptions apply specifically to them, despite the fact that the description is actually filled with information that applies to everyone. It was named after P. T. Barnum, a famous 19th century showman, who would famously say, “There’s a fool born every minute.”

Indeed, Barnum proved to be right, as pseudoscience —such as astrology and personality tests — remains popular to this day. The Bamum effect explains why extremely general statements, such as the results of your personality test, seem so specific to you. Don’t believe us? Well, late psychology professor Bertram Forer offered some proof.

In a historic study, Forer conducted a personality test to his students. Forer copied statements such as “You have a great need for other people to like and admire you.” and “You have a tendency to be critical of yourself.” from the newspaper’s horoscope column and gave a test to every student. Forer asked his students to rate the accuracy of the test from one to five, with “one” being the least accurate and “five” being the most accurate. The average rating was 4.26. The universally high ratings from students on the personality test supported the Barnum effect.

One of the most important factors when reproducing this study is to keep the statements as vague as possible, with a mix of mostly positive and some negative content. For example, using the phrase “at times” makes for a powerful Barnum Effect. See “At times you are outgoing and sociable, while at other times you are shy and reserved” who would not agree with that statement?

So, keep in mind that we are not immune to the Barnum effect. Take everything you hear with several grains of salt.

1. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A.To present a controversial opinion.B.To provide an example of an idea.
C.To offer a solution to a problem.D.To define the meaning of a term.
2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Potential application of the Barnum effect.B.Further explanation of the Barnum effect.
C.Supporting evidence for the Barnum effect.D.A reasonable doubt of the research process.
3. Why do so many people believe the statements in horoscope and personality tests?
A.They are so specific.B.They are unclear.
C.They are positive.D.They are believable.
4. How is the passage organized?
A.Phenomenon—analysis.B.Cause—effect.
C.Problem—solution.D.Claim—counterclaim.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“数字排毒”这个概念,以及数字产品给我们带来的影响。

2 . Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting.

The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that control our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine.

Why might you want to take a digital detox? Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you intend on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative news can also give rise to a lot of stress.

Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of bending over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep by preventing production of melatonin(褪黑素).

Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to turn off your devices and focus on really important things.

1. Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1?
A.To confirm a concept.
B.To present a problem.
C.To explain a rule.
D.To make a prediction.
2. What does the underlined word “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Recover.B.Benefit.C.preventingD.Suffer.
3. Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”?
A.Apps selection difficulty.
B.Fear of missing important things.
C.Exposure to false news.
D.Pressure from social comparison.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To recommend healthy lifestyles.
B.To call for reducing the use of digital devices.
C.To give instructions on starting digital detox.
D.To present different attitudes to digital products.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。讲述了淄博烧烤大受欢迎,政府抓住机会发展经济。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The city of Zibo has fought its way out of the fierce competition among Chinese     1     (city) to win tourists for its outdoor barbecues. In March, the government announced a barbecue festival would     2     (hold) around the May Day holiday. A seven-hectare “barbecue square” was set up,     3     can accommodate over 10,000 people at once.

Since March, the city has taken the Internet by storm.     4     various types of meat making a sound on stoves, and people gathering together outdoors, the barbecue stalls (摊) created a good atmosphere of hospitality and generosity,     5     (appeal) to tourists around the whole country.

According to data by the commercial bureau, since March the Zibo barbecue stores     6     (accommodate) an average of 130,000 visitors every day, and the daily turnover has seen a 35-percent year-on-year increase.

The success of Zibo has been     7     (wide) discussed among analysts. Zibo used to be     8     industrial city rich in oil, coal and iron ore. However, as the resources were exhausted, the city has been seeking transformation in recent years, shutting down high energy-consuming industries while promoting green development including tourism.

As the Zibo barbecues became a hit, the government has seized the opportunity     9     (promote) a whole package of barbecue-branded tourist merchandise, increasing the city’s     10     (finance) success.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着整个欧洲的能源成本上升,一些人正在利用这个机会前往气候变暖的地区,以减少开支。希腊政府发起了一系列冬季旅游活动,旨在吸引更多欧洲游客。

4 . As energy costs rise across Europe, some people are taking an opportunity to head off to warmer climates in order to cut down on bills. Greece is one of a number of countries trying to draw visitors in for the winter-with a $20 million advertising campaign.

Famous for its sun, golden beaches and medieval city, the island of Rhodes in the south Aegean Sea is a magnet(磁铁)for northern Europeans. More than three million flock to the island every summer, but some also come in the winter.

In order to capitalize on the energy crisis, the Greek government launched a series of winter tourism campaigns aimed at attracting European visitors seeking an alternative to the bitter cold and high energy bills. Places like Santorini, Crete and Rhodes were high on the list, as temperatures there remain in the high teens.

However, the campaign to advertise Greece abroad hasn’t attracted as many visitors as expected. “The campaign from the ministry is in the right direction-I think they’re doing things right,”says Dionissis Tsiligiris, tourism marketing director for the Rodos Palace hotel and convention center in Rhodes. “But when it comes to winter tourism, Spain will always be the first choice,”Tsiligiris continues. Hotels and tour operators there just have more exposure. So competing for winter tourism is very difficult, as it’s a smaller market.

While it’s true that fewer people travel abroad than in the summer,entering the winter market could seem quite easy when you have the two key ingredients-almost guaranteed sun and well-established tourist facilities. But what’s making it difficult, according to Ashley Quint, senior holiday designer at a UK travel agency, is the message the government is sending. “Tourist boards and local governments can overcomplicate things sometimes and the message doesn’t necessarily come across. In this case, there needs to be a simple and clear message. In addition, broadening it out a little bit may be better, because we see very little here. ”

It seems that making Greece a winter destination for travelers to enjoy and save might need more than just the attraction of warmer weather.

1. Why do some Europeans go to warmer countries for winter?
A.To avoid energy expense.
B.To decrease the heating fee.
C.To enjoy sunshine and beaches.
D.To explore winter travel options.
2. What mainly results in the disappointing result of Greece’s campaign?
A.Ministry’s poor marketing.
B.Operator’s limited exposure.
C.Tourists’ common preference.
D.Government’s inappropriate policies.
3. What should Greece’s campaign focus on according to Ashley Quint?
A.Sending the message globally.
B.Getting ideas easily understood.
C.Beating the potential competitors.
D.Advertising key tourist resources.
4. What might be the best title for the passage?
A.Greece Ready to Take Winter Tourist Market
B.Greece Confident to Win the Tourism Campaign
C.Greece Eager to Draw Winter Tourists to the Sun
D.Greece Determined to Be a Winter Tourist Destination
2023-05-20更新 | 212次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三5月质量检测英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着时间的推移,外国读者通过网络小说这一流行媒介对中国文学有了更多的了解。Volare小说等网络社区认可了高质量的中国网络小说,并努力将这些作品从中文翻译成英文,供外国读者欣赏。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Over time, foreign audiences have been getting more of     1     taste of Chinese literature through the popular medium of online novels. Online communities such as Volare Novels have recognized high-quality Chinese online novels     2     have worked hard to translate these works from Chinese to English for foreign audiences     3     (enjoy).

But what makes these Chinese online novels different from online novels     4     (source) from other countries? Chinese online novels dabble (涉猎) in popular mainstream genres – like fantasy, sci-fi, romance, etc, whereas they also delve (挖掘) into genres and cultural elements native     5     China, including wuxia, xianxia, and so on.

Another interesting and popular element of these novels that     6     (tend) to crop up again and again is the idea of transmigration, or traveling to another world. It’s not     7     (necessary) in the sense of traveling to another planet like Mars, but rather in the sense of moving through time to inhabit a new body and to live in an earlier era. Unlike many Western time travel novels     8     involve cycling or moving back and forth between multiple time     9     (period), Chinese online novels with this transmigration element usually involve a permanent trip to the previous era, making it very difficult to return to the     10     (origin) timeline.

2023-05-18更新 | 217次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校高三5月模拟考英语试题(含听力)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了语音助手给我们带来的一些困惑以及语音助手需要做的一些改进。

6 . “Hey Alexa, play ‘You Raise Me Up’,” Kate Compton said from her home in Evanston, Illnois, where she teaches computer science at Northwestern University. A nearby smart speaker launched into an explanation: The song was not available, but it could be if Compton paid for a subscription. Alexa continued to walk us through the pricing plans. Compton tried again: “Hey Alexa, play classical music.” “Here’s a station you might like,” Alexa said, adding that the songs were hosted on Amazon Music.

From 2019 to 2021, the use of voice assistants among online adults in the United States rose to 30 percent from 21 percent. While use is on the rise, social media jokes paint voice assistants as automated family members who can’t get much right. As Brian Glick, founder of Philadelphia-based software company Chain.io, puts it, “I am not apt (倾向于) to use voice assistants for things that can have bad results.”

Take voice shopping, a feature Google and Amazon said would help busy families save time. Glick gave it a try and he’s haunted (烦扰) by the memory. Each time he asked Alexa to add a product – like toilet paper – it would read back a long product description: “Based on your order history, I found Charmin Ultra Soft Toilet Paper Family Mega Roll, 18 Count.” In the time he spent waiting for her to stop talking, he could have finished his shopping, Glick said. “I’m getting upset just thinking about it,” he added.

An Amazon spokeswoman said Alexa’s understanding has improved significantly, despite increasingly complex requests from users. For its part, Google says it’s investing in the assistant’s language understanding and speech technology to help it better deal with nuance (细微差别) and respond in a natural way.

But there’s a deeper emotional problem at play, says Compton. In developing voice assistants, she says, companies ignored the often unspoken rules of human small talk. We use small talk to show other people that we’re on the same wavelength – it’s a quick way to signal, “I see you, and I’m safe,” Compton said.

1. How did Alexa bother Compton?
A.It often tried to fool her.B.It went too far sometimes.
C.It responded to her slowly.D.It failed to understand her.
2. Why did Glick complain about Alexa’s voice shopping function?
A.It was unhelpful.B.It was inaccurate.
C.It made him overspend.D.It destroyed his privacy.
3. In which aspect should voice assistants be improved according to Compton?
A.They should work more and talk less.B.They should speak in a cautious way.
C.They should become effective chatters.D.They should willingly interact with their owners.
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Hey, AlexaB.Ready for Alexa?
C.Voice Assistants Pose a Threat to UsD.Voice Assistants Wear on Our Nerves
2023-05-18更新 | 132次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校高三5月模拟考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍观看以植物为中心的自然纪录片可以帮助人们理解植物的重要性,从而加大对植物物种的保护。

7 . Chances are you can name a few animals that are facing extinction. But what about plants? With some 40% of plant species under threat of extinction—and given humankind’s reliance on the plant world-one might think there’d be more urgency around protecting them. Yet in the United States, for example, plants receive less than 4% of federal funding for endangered species, despite comprising 57% of the endangered species list.

Much of mankind suffers from “plant blindness”. Defined by botanists Elisabeth Schussler and James Wandersee, plant blindness is the inability to see or notice the plants in one’s own environment, which leads to the inability to recognize the importance of plants in the biosphere (生物圈) and in human affairs.

Now a paper published by Oxford University Press might have found a cure for that. Having noticed that nature shows increased viewers’ interest in the animals on the shows, the researchers set out to discover if nature documentaries could do the same for plants. For the paper, they focused on The Green Planet, the 2022 BBC plant-focused documentary narrated (解说) by Sir David Attenborough.

To figure out if the documentary engaged viewers enough to want to learn more, the researchers looked at people’s online behavior around the time of the broadcast. They noted which species appeared on the show and then looked at data on Google Trends and Wikipedia page hits for those same species before and after the episodes (集) of the documentary aired. The researchers found some 28. 1% of search terms representing plants mentioned in the BBC documentary had peak popularity in the UK, measured using Google Trends, the week after the broadcast of the relevant episode. Wikipedia data showed this as well. Almost a third (31%) of the Wikipedia pages related to plants mentioned in The Green Planet showed increased visits the week after the broadcast. The investigators also note that people were more likely to do online searches for plants that enjoyed more screen time on The Green Planet.

1. What problem does the author talk about in the first paragraph?
A.Mass animal extinction.B.Humans’ heavy reliance on plants.
C.Sharp increase in endangered species.D.Insufficient plant conservation efforts.
2. How did the researchers evaluate the influence of The Green Planet?
A.By interviewing the viewers online.
B.By analyzing data on TV viewing habits.
C.By studying online searches of certain species.
D.By noting the number of nature documentaries aired.
3. What might be the conclusion of the research paper?
A.Screen time determines website visits.
B.Nature documentaries increase plant awareness.
C.Watching more TV will help protect biodiversity.
D.Well-made documentaries enjoy peak popularity.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.A Wild Reason to Watch More TV
B.Best-ever Documentary: The Green Planet
C.A Great Chance to Stop Wildlife Extinction
D.Most Common Phenomenon: Plant Blindness
2023-05-09更新 | 112次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届湖北省高三5月国度省考模拟测试英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是由于社交媒体的推荐,淄博烧烤在中国社交媒体平台上迅速走红。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors.” said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong province     1     works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue,     2     he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.

Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms.    3     (video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to try its local barbecue, which they say     4     (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste” .

Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while     5     (work) to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products. To provide visitors     6     a happy experience, market regulators have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety. Police have increased     7     number of patrol (巡逻) personnel to ensure visitors’ safety. Railway authorities have even added two additional high-speed trains between the     8     (province) capital Jinan and Zibo on weekends to meet the growing passenger demand. The local government now has released a map of barbecue joints and added 21 new bus routes     9     (facilitate) urban transportation.

According to data from on-demand service platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the upcoming holiday     10     (compare) to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Blinkist是一款以快速阅读的形式来总结非虚构小说的应用程序。然而在作者看来,这款应用程序所提供的阅读方式并不是真正的阅读,因为真正的阅读是需要我们全身心地投入到书中的。

9 . When I was young, a friend and I came up with a “big” plan to make reading easy. The idea was to boil down great books to a sentence each. “Moby-Dick” by American writer Herman Melville, for instance, was reduced to: “A whale of a tale about the one that got away.” As it turned out, the joke was on us. How could a single sentence convey the essence (精髓) of a masterpiece with over five hundred pages?

Blinkist, a website and an app, now summarizes nonfiction titles in the form of quick takes labeled “blinks”. The end result is more than one sentence, but not by much. Sarah Bakewell’s “At the Existentialist Café” is broken into 11 screens of information; Michelle Obama’s “Becoming” fills 13.

Blinkist has been around since 2012. It calls its summaries “15-minute discoveries” to indicate how long it takes to read a Blinkist summary. “Almost none of us,” the editors assure us, “have the time to read everything we’d like to read.”

But I think a book is something we ought to live with, rather than speed through and categorize. It offers an experience as real as any other. The point of reading a book is not accumulating information, or at least not that alone. The most essential aspect is the communication between writer and reader. The idea behind Blinkist, however, is the opposite: Reading can be, should be, measured by the efficient uptake (吸收) of key ideas.

No, no, no. What’s best about reading books is its inefficiency. When reading a book, we need to dive in, let it take over us, demand something of us, teach us what it can. Blinkist is instead a service that changes books for people who don’t, in fact, want to read. A 15-minute summary misses the point of reading; speed-reading with the app isn’t reading at all.

1. What does the underlined part “the joke was on us” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.We were actually joking.B.We were laughed at by others.
C.We were underestimating’ ourselves.D.We were just embarrassing ourselves.
2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.What Blinkist is.B.Why Blinkist is popular.
C.How to use Blinkist.D.Where you can use Blinkist.
3. What is an ideal pattern of reading according to the author?
A.Obtaining key ideas efficiently.B.Further confirming our beliefs.
C.Accumulating information quickly.D.Deeply involving ourselves in books.
4. What is the author’s attitude to Blinkist?
A.Positive.B.NegativeC.Uncaring.D.Tolerant.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . Online grocery delivery has skyrocketed (飞涨) all over the world. Since COVID-19 cases have been declining, new companies such as Zapp, GoPuff, or Getir have entered the grocery delivery market with a mission to permanently change consumer habits. These rapid grocery delivery services make a novel promise: Groceries can be delivered within minutes to your door. This option sounds great to busy parents who cannot leave their children alone to pop into the store or people who have guests and urgently need a few extra beers without leaving the house. However, shoppers should watch out for the allure (诱惑) of rapid delivery whenever possible.

While a one-time rapid delivery is certainly harmless for the shopper and the whole market, repeatedly using such services will ultimately harm grocery shops and corner shops. So far, rapid delivery companies have been backed by capital fund (资金) to finance their costs,but they need to be profitable in the long run to survive. So they will push up prices and gradually cancel promotions once their capital funding has dried up. Last week, a delivery company was reported to have shut down after running out of cash, leaving its workers jobless. We should think about the serious outcome that may come up, such as much less lively cities that miss the small shops and delivery workers who face tight deadlines and little job security.

As consumers,we often think that our daily decisions are harmless. Just as one doughnut (甜甜圈) doesn’t compromise our healthy diet and one skipped workout doesn’t affect our fitness,one rapid delivery will not harm the little shops that make our neighborhood lively. Research shows that consumers who perform a behavior regularly for about six weeks have created a habit. So ordering rapid delivery every day will hurt our neighborhoods and make us poorer once prices increase.

Thus, approach the rapid delivery option as you would refuse to accept any other allure. Be careful not to create a habit that you might later come to regret.

1. What makes rapid grocery delivery appealing to consumers?
A.Saving time and energy.B.Avoiding disease exposure.
C.Following the global trend.D.Buying highly desirable goods.
2. What consequence may the massive growth of rapid delivery have?
A.Job market will be less completive.
B.Delivery services will make more profits.
C.Local commercial business will be promoted.
D.Small shops and delivery workers will be hurt.
3. What is the function of paragraph 3?
A.To explain the harm of bad habits.B.To make the argument more persuasive.
C.To add some background information.D.To stress the value of decision-making.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Delivery companies will change how we shop
B.How can we manage to avoid being cheated online?
C.Shoppers should try to resist the allure of rapid delivery
D.How do grocery delivery companies affect small stores?
共计 平均难度:一般