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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了登山爱好者艾伦·拉尔斯顿在犹他州蓝约翰峡谷独自探险时,手部被卡在两个巨石之间。在挣扎了几天无果后,他为求自保毅然选择自行截肢,并最终获救的经历。
1 .

Aron Ralston will forever be known as the guy who cut his handoff to escape an accident that left him stuck between two huge rocks.

Ralston was_________in Blue John Canyon in Utah alone. As he came down a canyon, a rock became loose and_________his hand. No one knew he was there, and he only had a little bit of water and a little bit of food. It was up to him to_________himself. He decided to self-amputate (截肢) in order to save himself after_________for three days. But after two days of trying_________methods, he nearly gave up.

That is until an idea came to him on day six: he could_________apart of his own arm. After an hour of work with a cheap multitool (多刃刀具), he made a successful_________and had to get back to his vehicle, going down a 65-footwall with one hand.

He was _________discovered by a European family on a_________out, and six hours after his self-amputation, he was rescued by authorities. He was found just in time: Ralston was on the brink (边缘) of__________from blood loss. He survives today, still taking outdoor expeditions and climbing__________when not giving speeches or having movies made about his incredible __________

Born on Oct. 27, 1975, Ralston grew up in Ohio before his family__________to Colorado in 1987. After working for several years, he decided that working in a company wasn’t__________for him and quit this job to__________more time to mountaineering.

1.
A.hikingB.joggingC.climbingD.escaping
2.
A.trappedB.touchedC.raisedD.covered
3.
A.adaptB.attractC.encourageD.rescue
4.
A.cryingB.strugglingC.preparingD.exploring
5.
A.scientificB.unusualC.variousD.effective
6.
A.break offB.take offC.put offD.cut off
7.
A.effortB.planC.predictionD.experiment
8.
A.activelyB.eventuallyC.immediatelyD.surprisingly
9.
A.campB.voyageC.flightD.research
10.
A.escapeB.deathC.fallD.survival
11.
A.journeysB.competitionsC.adventuresD.surprises
12.
A.discoveryB.courageC.determinationD.experience
13.
A.turnedB.connectedC.comparedD.moved
14.
A.fitB.healthyC.usefulD.hopeful
15.
A.spendB.devoteC.tookD.prefer
2024-04-17更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古赤峰第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. How many people were dead in the air crash?
A.11.B.99.C.110.
2. What happened after the air crash?
A.No one survived.
B.The survivors were in bad condition.
C.Only 5 bodies were identified.
3. What were adding officials busy doing?
A.Researching the reason of the crash.
B.Identifying the rest of the victims.
C.Searching the two black boxes.
4. When did the plane pass its last examination?
A.In November 2017.B.In May 2018.C.In July 2019.
2023-12-16更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古师范大学附属第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . On Thursday morning, two teenage boys were rescued by a drone (无人机) in Australia while lifeguards were still training to use the machine.

The ________, aged 15-17, got into difficulties about 700 feet off the coast of Lennox Head, New South Wales (NSW). A passer-by saw them ________ in dangerous waves. Lifesavers ________ sent the drone to drop a lifeboat, and the pair made their way safely to the ________.

The drone, known as “Little Riper”, was actually not ________ to be saving anyone just yet—lifeguards were being trained to ________ the machine. When a call came through about the swimmers in ________ the drone happened to be nearby.

Jai Sheridan was the lifeguard who ________ the drone. He described the experience as ________. “The Little Ripper ________ proved itself today. It is a highly efficient piece of lifesaving equipment. I was ________ the drone when the alarm was raised. I directed it towards the swimmers and dropped the ________. With its support they made their way to safety. They were ________, but not hurt. The teens were saved in just 70 seconds with the drone—while a lifeguard would have taken up to six minutes to ________ the rescue.”

John Barilaro, an official of the state,________ the rescue as historic. “It was the world's ________ rescue by the unmanned airplane,” he said. “Never before has a drone been used to ________ swimmers like this.”

Last December, the NSW state government ________ some “Little Ripper” drones for 247, 000 pounds.________ some are designed to spot sharks, others are ________ with lifeboats, alarms and loudspeakers. “It was money well spent,” said John Barilaro.

1.
A.swimmersB.managersC.visitorsD.passers-by
2.
A.playingB.racingC.strugglingD.training
3.
A.finallyB.secretlyC.immediatelyD.gratefully
4.
A.islandB.shipC.hospitalD.shore
5.
A.recommendedB.supposedC.allowedD.guided
6.
A.get familiar withB.repairC.take care ofD.power
7.
A.chargeB.placeC.actionD.trouble
8.
A.flewB.broughtC.checkedD.designed
9.
A.funnyB.usefulC.amazingD.important
10.
A.necessarilyB.basicallyC.probablyD.certainly
11.
A.studyingB.pilotingC.boardingD.inspecting
12.
A.lifebeltB.lifelineC.lifeguardD.lifeboat
13.
A.sickB.tiredC.excitedD.surprised
14.
A.recordB.completeC.experienceD.report
15.
A.thankedB.greetedC.imaginedD.praised
16.
A.latestB.bestC.firstD.quickest
17.
A.saveB.warnC.protectD.reward
18.
A.offeredB.boughtC.bookedD.made
19.
A.SinceB.UnlessC.WhileD.Before
20.
A.equippedB.connectedC.coveredD.filled
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it     1    (break)out .

Every year, over 11, 000 people     2    (kill)or injured in house fires. These fires could have been avoided. Smokers who are     3    (care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6,000 fires. More than half of those     4     die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.

If fire happens, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small. Try putting out a small fire with water. If     5     fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high, shut the door on it. Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out. You should leave and dial 119for the fire department.

Before     6    (go)into a room, check the door. If the handle or the door is hot, do not open it! Instead, put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out. If the door is not hot, open it     7    (slow). If there’s a rush of smoke or heat, close it again and shout to warn     8    (other)in side.

Now open the window and shout “Fire!”. See whether you can drop safely to the ground. Use this     9     your escape course if you can. If you are not on ground level, break your fall by pushing a mat out first. Lower yourself at arm’s     10    (long)before dropping. Once outside, stay outside and make sure the fire department is called.

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