1 . Road traffic accidents are caused by a number of factors which can be grouped into three categories: human factors, vehicle factors and road environment factors. Table 1 explains each factor and gives examples.
Table 1: Factors involved in road traffic accidentsFactor | Description | Example |
Human | Things people do or don’t do | Speeding, not obeying traffic rules, using phone while driving |
Vehicle | Things that are wrong with the vehicle | ? |
Road environment | Things outside the vehicle that affect driving | Condition of road, time of day, weather conditions, road repairs |
One factor alone or several factors together can cause an accident. However, human actions are by far the greatest causes of car accidents. Diagram 1 shows that human factors are involved in 95% of all car accidents. Although other factors are also involved in 28% of these accidents, in 67% of cases, human factors alone are the cause of the accident.
Although behavior such as not paying attention to road, swerving to avoid an animal and eating while driving causes accidents, most road deaths are caused by speeding, driving after drinking alcohol, driving when tried and not wearing seat belts. As shown in Diagram 2, speeding is involved in more deaths than any other behavior in both city (50%) and country accidents (32%). Drivers and / or passengers not wearing seat belts is the second most common cause of road deaths.
1. Which of the following is best suited in the blank in table 1?A.Vehicles of this type to be recalled at once. |
B.Weak brakes, no seat belts in cars, old tyres. |
C.250,000 people killed in car accidents in 2023. |
D.Regular car maintenance, professional service. |
A.Speeding kills more drivers in cities than in countries. |
B.Two or more factors are combined to cause an accident. |
C.Country drivers are more likely to get tired when driving. |
D.Drunk driving cause more deaths than not wearing seat belts. |
A.The dangers of driving a car. | B.The effects of alcohol on driving. |
C.Human factors in road traffic accidents. | D.How to prevent deaths on our roads. |
A.She threw something at a truck. | B.She threw herself out of window and broke her leg. |
C.She moved a truck to save a little boy. | D.She rushed to a moving truck to save a kid. |
A .address B. launched C. charge D. highlights E. mentioned F. blocking G. involving H. potential I. previously J. fortunately K. authorities |
A fire that broke out in an apartment building in Nanjing on February 23 left 15 people dead and another 44 injured. Local
In China, it is forbidden (禁止) to park or
The recent tragedy (悲剧) further
“For many communities, builders didn’t take into consideration the infrastructure (基础施) for parking and charging electric bikes. Therefore, they often lack a corresponding (相应的) safety plan,” said Yang Zhimin, a Shenzhen official.
The latest incident in Nanjing isn’t the first electric bike fire that has happened in the community involved. Residents
Following the tragedy, Nanjing authorities announced a thorough (面) review of safety risks. This covers high-rise buildings, commercial spaces (商业区) and other densely populated areas. They aim to
Other cities across China have also taken action to remove
“We will work to ensure that all electric bikes in China are parked outdoors,” said the Ministry of Emergency Management (MEM, 应急管理部) on February 26.
A. brake B. victims C. issued D. confirmed E. pace F. typically G. multiple H. seriously I. slippery J. canceled K. visibility |
NINE people died and 43 were injured in two rear-end crashes on Shanghai’s S32 Expressway that occurred during heavy fog yesterday morning.
Two were
Police first received a report at 5:54 am that
Two people were killed after getting out of their vehicle to see what was causing congestion ahead. They were hit by an out of control tanker, police said.
When police arrived at that scene, they found a further five people had been killed when a construction vehicle was crushed by two large vehicles from both front and back. The crash was about three kilometers away from the accident that killed the two people on the expressway. The injured were sent to local hospitals.
Some drivers reported that the road was very
“The fog was very heavy,” an unidentified driver told Shanghai Television Station. “When I saw the accident ahead, I wanted to slow down and
Zhoupu Hospital treated 12 people. “One of the
The city’s meteorological authority
The dense fog hit coastal areas in particular, including Chongming Island, Pudong New Area, Baoshan and Fengxian districts. The alert was
Several expressways in the city were closed or subject to speed limits yesterday morning.
Pudong International Airport was also affected by the bad weather. The airport’s traffic was about 60 percent less than normal in the morning but picked up the
A.It happened in the southern part of India. | B.It killed more than 500 people in Bombay. |
C.It caused a landslide near the railway. | D.It wasn’t linked to local armed conflicts. |
A.Two trains hitting each other head-on. | B.The misfunctioning signalling system. |
C.A cow staying on the railway line. | D.A coach going through the crossing. |
A.Reporting an accident to the newspaper. | B.Detailing the injuries in an accident. |
C.Finding out the cause of a train crash. | D.Requiring financial support from the office. |
In 1986, the drug company Johnson & Johnson was faced with a crisis. Several people had died after taking Tylenol(泰诺), a Johnson & Johnson product. The deaths were not the
Not all companies respond to crisis as well as Johnson & Johnson. Some failed to realized the importance of acting responsibly and suffered a dramatic
The key to managing a crisis lies in the company’s
A.feature | B.decision | C.fault | D.solution |
A.in favor of | B.in response to | C.in return for | D.in honor of |
A.decisively | B.happily | C.fortunately | D.readily |
A.avoided | B.involved | C.recalled | D.practiced |
A.changing | B.poisoning | C.abandoning | D.cheating |
A.picked up | B.settled down | C.came out | D.hung out |
A.effect | B.mistake | C.objection | D.drop |
A.temporary | B.reverse | C.initial | D.conditional |
A.In addition | B.As a result | C.For example | D.By contrast |
A.lost | B.gathered | C.maintained | D.invested |