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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了意大利航空史上最致命的飞机地面碰撞事故。

1 . Last year marked 20 years since the deadliest accident in the history of Italian aviation (航空). In October 2001, the Linate Airport disaster _______ more than 100 people lose their lives _______ a ground crash at Milan’s most centrally-located commercial airport. The _______ involved a Scandinavian Airlines McDonnell Douglas MD-87 and a private Cessna Citation CJ2.

The date of the accident was October 8th, 2001. On this day, MD-87 was set to _______ a direct flight from Milan Linate to Copenhagen in Denmark. This _______ had 104 passengers and six crew onboard.

Also set to _______ Milan Linate that morning was the Cessna CJ2. Headed for Paris, there were just four people onboard.

On the morning of October 8th, 2001, foggy conditions prevailed (占优势) at Milan Linate Airport. Such weather can _______ visibility to minimal levels, potentially causing _______ operational trouble at airports. There is a very real _______ to it, as misunderstandings can be deadly in low visibility. ________, Vincenzo Fusco, the airport’s director, stated that conditions were still ________ for flying. The Cessna’s pilots, ________in the fog, took a wrong turn on the runway, which could have been ________ if there had been a ground radar (雷达) system at the airport.

At 08:09, air traffic control advised MD-87’s pilots that they were clear to take-off. Less than a minute after this clearance, the departing MD-87 ________ with the Cessna as it crossed the runway. The crash and the resulting fire destroyed both of the aircraft, leaving all the passengers and pilots ________ in the tragedy dead.

1.
A.offeredB.sawC.affectedD.predicted
2.
A.due toB.despiteC.apart fromD.with regard to
3.
A.occasionB.situationC.tragedyD.adventure
4.
A.unfoldB.commandC.operateD.distribute
5.
A.companyB.professionC.tradeD.service
6.
A.departB.transformC.orbitD.enter
7.
A.increaseB.reduceC.enhanceD.recover
8.
A.currentB.magicalC.oddD.severe
9.
A.dangerB.lossC.prejudiceD.response
10.
A.ThereforeB.ThankfullyC.LiterallyD.However
11.
A.necessaryB.suitableC.convenientD.ready
12.
A.engagedB.connectedC.lostD.experienced
13.
A.noticedB.emphasizedC.ignoredD.generated
14.
A.replacedB.crashedC.contrastedD.quarreled
15.
A.dressedB.absorbedC.buriedD.involved
2023-02-13更新 | 214次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省怀化市长沙市长郡中学等3校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个过路司机发现一家房屋着火,因为是晚上睡觉时间,推测家中可能有人睡觉,立即去敲窗提醒,最终救了家中四个孩子。

2 . Brendon Birt accidentally took a wrong turn down a street in Red Oak, Iowa. But it turned out it was exactly where he was _________! As he drove down the road, he saw heavy smoke from a family’s home. He knew the home was on fire. Without thinking, he stopped his car, called 911 and ran towards the _________ Brendon ran up and saw most of the downstairs was already full of _________. “I just believed there had to be someone _________ inside the house because it was so late at night,” Brendon said. “I knew I had to act _________. Every second that was going by was just getting worse.” He _________ to the side of the home and started pounding on the windows with _________, calling for the people to get out.

The homeowner, Tender Lehman, was _________ that night but her three younger children ages 8, 14, and 17 were inside being looked after by her _________ son, Bryce Harrison, 22. No smoke alarms __________, so if it weren’t for Brendon’s warning, they might not have ever __________ Brendon was relieved (放心) when he saw the four children run out of the __________ to safety. Days later, Tender came home and went to see the man who __________ all four of her children. “I’m so __________,” Tender said. “My kids wouldn’t have __________ it, without your kind action.”

1.
A.neededB.discoveredC.receivedD.chosen
2.
A.streetB.restaurantC.fireD.bus
3.
A.rubbishB.peopleC.bikesD.smoke
4.
A.sleepingB.workingC.eatingD.cooking
5.
A.quietlyB.quicklyC.finallyD.repeatedly
6.
A.movedB.rushedC.listenedD.referred
7.
A.surpriseB.excitementC.anxietyD.pleasure
8.
A.upB.outC.illD.busy
9.
A.oldestB.smartestC.tallestD.kindest
10.
A.came outB.broke downC.gave upD.went off
11.
A.stayedB.helpedC.awokenD.believed
12.
A.shopB.officeC.gardenD.building
13.
A.metB.savedC.honoredD.taught
14.
A.thankfulB.carefulC.seriousD.proud
15.
A.troubledB.startedC.rememberedD.made
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What is the man doing?
A.Attending a lecture.B.Hosting a program.C.Holding a conference.
2. What does Susan focus on?
A.Car accidents.B.Sickness and health.C.Children’s safety at home.
3. Which accident happens most at home?
A.Cuts.B.Burns.C.Broken bones.
2023-02-24更新 | 172次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省名校2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影《阿波罗13号》背后真实的太空故事。

4 . 200,000 miles from Earth, the crew (机组成员) of the third manned mission (飞行任务) to the Moon faced an astronaut’s worst nightmare: an explosion on the spacecraft. It’s what happened in the Oscar-winning film Apollo 13, but it’s also a true story.

The lift-off of Apollo 13 took place on 11th April 1970. Two days into the mission, the three-man crew were in big trouble. They had been carrying out routine checks when there was a loud bang. Warning lights were starting to flash. Looking out into space, they could see a trail of gas — the spacecraft was leaking (漏) oxygen. They sent out a short message to the scientists back on Earth: “Houston, we’ve had a problem here.” At first, they thought that a meteor (流星) had hit them, but they later found out that a short circuit (短路) had caused an oxygen container to explode. Whatever the cause, they knew there was no time to lose. Their electricity supply in the command module (指令舱) depended on that oxygen and pretty soon they would run out of both.

The only solution was to move into the lunar module — the section of the spacecraft that would have landed on the Moon. Now though, they were using it as a kind of lifeboat. With its own power supply, oxygen and water, the three men could survive in the lunar module and return to Earth. There was another problem though. In an enclosed space like a lunar module, the carbon dioxide the crew was breathing out was dangerous. The equipment to clear the air of carbon dioxide was only built for two people. Now it had to deal with three. Amazingly, the crew managed to build an adapter out of materials onboard to reduce the carbon dioxide to a safe level.

There was one final obstacle. The lunar module wasn’t strong enough to reenter Earth’s atmosphere so the crew had to go back into the damaged command module. To everyone’s relief, the crew of Apollo 13 arrived safely in the South Pacific Ocean on April 17th. Although the crew didn’t land on the Moon, NASA still considered the mission a success.

1. What was the astronauts’ first reaction to the explosion?
A.They went out to land on the Moon.
B.They informed scientists on Earth.
C.They moved into the lunar module.
D.They looked into the cause of the explosion.
2. How did the astronauts solve their oxygen situation in the lunar module?
A.By moving back to the command module.
B.By lowering the carbon dioxide level.
C.By creating a new oxygen supply.
D.By limiting the oxygen use.
3. What does the underlined word “obstacle” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Step.B.Choice.C.Problem.D.Solution.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.A successful missionB.An amazing adventure
C.Deep space explorationD.Life and death drama in space
2022-01-27更新 | 371次组卷 | 4卷引用:吉林省长春外国语学校2021-2022学年高三下学期期初考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者外出跑步时摔下了山崖,苦苦挣扎了三天后,作者让狗去寻求帮助,最终得救的故事。

5 . It was a cold, sunny December day when I set out for a run in Moab, Utah, with my dog, Taz.

About an hour into my ________ along a remote canyon (峡谷) trail, I hit a patch of black ice (透明薄冰) and then ________ 60 feet into the canyon. I wasn’t paralyzed, but I was in great ________. Taz had managed to ________ his way back to me, so there must be a way out of the canyon, but I couldn’t ________ or even crawl.

I shouted for help and was intent on ________ myself to the bottom of the canyon. Every inch was an effort. It ________ me five hours to go a quarter of a mile. ________, it got so dark that I had to stay where I was for the night, next to a puddle (水坑) of water. At night the temperature dropped below ________. Taz stayed with me, ________ some warmth.The next morning, I couldn’t move at all. I tried to stay ________. The second night in the canyon seemed even ________ and colder. The puddle turned to ice, and I had to ________ it to get water.

On the third day, I felt myself growing weaker. I was coming to terms with the fact that I might ________. In a last ________ , I called Taz over and told him to go and get help. Taz took off through the canyon and I lay there thinking about my family and friends. There was more that I wanted from life.

Taz returned, ________ . Then I heard an engine in the distance. I cried with joy. It ________ that Taz had found a search and ________ team. I was airlifted to the hospital, where doctors found I had lost almost half the ________ in my body. If the rescue team had arrived later, I wouldn’t have ________ it. I was grateful to my faithful friend -Taz.

1.
A.moveB.marchC.walkD.run
2.
A.fellB.jumpedC.brokeD.headed
3.
A.lossB.shockC.painD.need
4.
A.pushB.locateC.findD.confirm
5.
A.standB.escapeC.cryD.shout
6.
A.pushingB.draggingC.liftingD.pulling
7.
A.tookB.costC.wastedD.gave
8.
A.TemporarilyB.EventuallyC.FortunatelyD.Initially
9.
A.normalB.boilingC.freezingD.average
10.
A.admiringB.repeatingC.deliveringD.providing
11.
A.humbleB.confidentC.positiveD.negative
12.
A.quieterB.longerC.shorterD.louder
13.
A.sharpenB.adoptC.appreciateD.crack
14.
A.agreeB.helpC.leaveD.die
15.
A.effortB.trialC.chanceD.break
16.
A.aliveB.asleepC.awakeD.alone
17.
A.came outB.turned outC.proved outD.worked out
18.
A.surveyB.interviewC.rescueD.sports
19.
A.bloodB.cellsC.waterD.sweat
20.
A.enteredB.madeC.reachedD.got
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名36岁的妇女从俄勒冈州最高的山上跌落,被志愿者救出的故事。

6 . Leah Brown aged 36 fell several hundred feet from Oregon’s highest mountain right before the eyes of a group of volunteer rescue workers who rushed to her aid and helped save her life.

The woman was coming down a popular path (小路) on Mt. Hood, about 70 miles east of Portland, on Saturday morning, according to the local police. Mt. Hood is the highest in Oregon, standing at around11.240 feet.

The fall was seen by members of Portland Mountain Rescue (PMR), a volunteer organization focused on helping people in mountainous areas. The group called 911 and rushed to the woman, providing medical care. They helped keep the woman warm for seven hours as the police worked to get her off the mountain safely. Finally, the woman was evacuated (转移) to a parking lot at 9:30 pm and taken to a hospital.

The climber, Leah Brown, said she didn’t know what caused her fall. “I can only guess it was either an ice tool or a crampon (冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it should have, so I became detached from the mountain,” Brown said. “The thing I’d like to most stress is my appreciation for the members of PMR who evacuated me and took good care of me the whole time,” Brown added. “They saved my life. ”

In a statement after the rescue, PMR warned of the dangerous winter conditions at the mountain. “The short days and lower temperatures mean that the snow tends to be very hard and icy, and the conditions tend to be much steeper. Climbing the mountain in icy conditions is much more difficult,” the group said.

1. What happened to Brown on Saturday morning?
A.She lost her way in a forest.B.She hurt her eye unexpectedly.
C.She failed to call her family.D.She fell down on a downhill path.
2. What does the underlined word “detached” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Different.B.Hidden.C.Separated.D.Tired.
3. How did Brown feel about the members of PMR?
A.Thankful.B.Regretful.C.Surprised.D.Concerned.
4. What did PMR intend to tell us?
A.Climbing requires teamwork.B.Climbing in winter is too risky.
C.We must remain positive in hard times.D.We can admire the view on sunny days.
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What did the woman do to what the man said?
A.She wrote it down.B.She repeated it.C.She typed it out
2. What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened?
A.Riding a bike.B.Listening to music.C.Getting on a car.
3. When did the accident happen according to the man?
A.At 7:20 a. m. yesterday.
B.At 7:20 a. m. today.
C.At 7:20 p. m. today.
4. What does the man have to do in the end?
A.Record their conversation
B.Copy his ID card.
C.Sign his name
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一次校园火灾事件的经历,以及作者经历此事后的感悟。

8 . It was a regular school day, and the air was filled with the usual sounds of chatter and laughter as students prepared for their lessons. Little did I know that this day would soon take a ________ turn, making it an unforgettable day.

As the bell rang, signaling the beginning of our English class, we entered the classroom, completely ________ of the coming danger. The teacher began the lesson, and we were really ________ our literature lesson when, out of nowhere, a loud fire alarm ________ everything.

Panic spread as we understood how ________ it was. Smoke filled the hallway, and a sharp burning smell hung in the air. The neat classroom turned into a mess as everyone ________ to the door, trying to get away from the coming danger.

In all the chaos, I noticed my ________ Sarah looking obviously scared by her desk. I quickly ________ she needed help. Without hesitation, I rushed over, took her shaky hand, and told everyone to stay calm. We went through the thickening smoke together, and each ________ felt like a really long time.

As we reached the door, it felt hotter, and we knew we had to hurry. With hearts ________, we hurried into the playground where teachers and students were making sure everyone stayed sate.

Outside, we took a moment to catch our breath, ________ by the loud sounds of approaching fire trucks. Seeing parts of the building on fire, a sense of ________ washed over us, knowing that we had made it out unharmed.

After everything happened, I couldn’t help but reflect on the events of that day. ________ it taught me it’s important to stay calm when things get ________ and how helping others during hard times matters. It was a day when ordinary students became unlikely heroes, bound together by the shared ________ to overcome the unexpected challenges.

1.
A.classicB.dramaticC.powerfulD.graceful
2.
A.independentB.tolerantC.fluentD.unaware
3.
A.intoB.ontoC.behindD.against
4.
A.destroyedB.interruptedC.buriedD.sheltered
5.
A.formalB.uniqueC.severeD.awkward
6.
A.hurriedB.deliveredC.joggedD.hesitated
7.
A.sisterB.motherC.classmateD.teammate
8.
A.protestedB.remindedC.stressedD.realized
9.
A.flightB.stepC.waveD.foot
10.
A.racingB.debatingC.sufferingD.begging
11.
A.greetedB.conductedC.surroundedD.attracted
12.
A.stressB.sadnessC.confidenceD.relief
13.
A.Breaking throughB.Going throughC.Making outD.Working out
14.
A.toughB.plainC.variousD.specific
15.
A.contributionB.ambitionC.determinationD.addiction
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七月份在密西西比州莫斯波因特发生的一件英勇事迹。三个女孩晚上因为盲目跟随GPS导航方向把车开进河中而处境危险,晚上和朋友闲逛的Corion Evans看到后毫不犹豫的跳入水中,成功把三个女孩以及随后参与救援却被拉入水下的警察从水里救出。

9 . In July, in Moss Point, Mississippi, a heroic act unfolded. Three teenage girls found themselves in a(n) _________ situation when they drove their car off a boat ramp (舷梯) and into the Pascagoula River. The driver had blindly _________ incorrect GPS directions, leading them into the _________.

Corion Evans, a 16-year-old who was hanging out with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he _________ to help. In the dark, Evans and two brothers made their way to the river’s edge and saw the _________ catching the roof of the sinking car. Evans _________ jumped into the water, even though he _________ there were alligators (鳄鱼) in the area. He _________ brought the first girl to safety on the shore.

A police officer named Garry Mercer _________ and also jumped into the river to assist. However, one of the girls __________ and pulled Mercer underwater. Evans didn’t hesitate to jump back in and help both of them until they could stand. __________, another girl, Cora Watson, who couldn’t swim, was struggling to stay afloat. Evans heard her cries for __________ and managed to save her as well.

All three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the __________ but were eventually released. Evans’ mother, Marquita Evans, wasn’t __________ with him for breaking curfew (宵禁) because he had a good reason — __________ lives.

1.
A.complexB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.unusual
2.
A.recordedB.changedC.followedD.abandoned
3.
A.waterB.carC.houseD.beach
4.
A.promisedB.learnedC.refusedD.needed
5.
A.driversB.boysC.girlsD.officers
6.
A.carefullyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.immediately
7.
A.imaginedB.knewC.hopedD.dreamed
8.
A.successfullyB.calmlyC.anxiouslyD.warmly
9.
A.waitedB.arrivedC.fellD.left
10.
A.apologizedB.disappearedC.panickedD.agreed
11.
A.At the same timeB.After a whileC.From now onD.In the future
12.
A.fightB.peaceC.actionD.help
13.
A.schoolB.hospitalC.homeD.river
14.
A.strictB.pleasedC.upsetD.patient
15.
A.endingB.losingC.endangeringD.saving
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mohan was excited. His father had finally declared him old enough to help take the sheep to herd. It was no ordinary herding, though. Mohan and his father and other shepherds (牧羊人) moved high up into the mountains and stayed on the pastures (牧场) with their flocks for six long months.

It was not an easy life. Far away from home, the men were surrounded by forests that were filled with dangerous animals, such as bears, tigers, and leopards (豹) .

As Mohan bid his mother and sister goodbye, he tried to look as grown-up as possible. Mohan, his father, and their sheepdog, Sona, set off along the dusty track with their sheep. Soon they were joined by other shepherds and their flocks. The group climbed for three days until they reached the half-dry bed of a river. “Let’s part up here,” said the oldest shepherd.

Mohan and his father, along with Kishan, a neighbor, took their sheep northward. As night fell, everything seemed peaceful. Mohan sat closer to Sona for warmth. His father and Kishan had taken their flocks to different ends of the pasture.

Suddenly, Sona started to bark. Mohan looked up to see his father’s sheep rushing down the slope. Something was wrong. He waited for the sheep to reach him. Then he turned to Sona and said, “Stay and guard the sheep. I must look for Father.”

Mohan picked up a lantern and his shepherd’s stick and hurried in the direction from which the sheep had come. “Father, where are you?” he called out. Then came another sound that froze Mohan’s blood. Mohan shouted,” Father!” A steady voice answered, “I’m here.”

Mohan rushed up a slope and almost fell into a ditch (沟) on the other side. He stopped just in time and found himself looking straight into the eyes of a snow leopard. Mohan was frozen with terror.

“Mohan, use your lantern.” His father’s voice shook Mohan’s fear out of him. Mohan looked down and saw his father lying in the ditch, holding a lamb.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Mohan knew he had to act fast.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Mohan put out the fire and then climbed into the ditch.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-09-24更新 | 96次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省2023-2024学年新高三上学期摸底联考英语试题(含听力)
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